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130 char long public key about secp256k1-php HOT 2 CLOSED

bit-wasp avatar bit-wasp commented on September 28, 2024
130 char long public key

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Comments (2)

etienneroudeix avatar etienneroudeix commented on September 28, 2024 1

Hi @afk11 thank you very much for your answer. All is clear now !

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afk11 avatar afk11 commented on September 28, 2024

Hi

secp256k1 field elements are 32 bytes, so 64 bytes each in hex. However, the DER encoding of public keys includes an extra byte of prefix, indicating what form the key is.

there are 5 prefixes supported by bitcoin:
\x04 - an uncompressed key, (1 + 32 + 32 => 130 hex) prefix + x and y coordinate
\x02 + \x03 - compressed key, (1 + 32 => 66) prefix (including compression bit) and the x coordinate
\x06 + \x07 - hybrid compressed key, (1 + 32 => 66) prefix (including compression bit) and the x coordinate

The first three are commonly used in bitcoin. There may be protocols which omit the prefix because a specification dictates the full x+y point must be sent. But for this library, it is correct to include the prefix.

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