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Comparison with unixODBC? about iodbc HOT 1 CLOSED

 avatar commented on August 16, 2024
Comparison with unixODBC?

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TallTed avatar TallTed commented on August 16, 2024 1

I posted the following to StackOverflow a few years ago. So far as I know, it's all still accurate (modulo "latest version" details).


iODBC and unixOBDC are basically API equivalent, both being cross-platform implementations of Microsoft's ODBC standard. iODBC's flexible Unicode support includes UCS-2, UTF-8, UCS-4. iODBC libraries are bundled into macOS Panther (10.3.0) through Big Sur (11.2.x), and may be built and/or installed on AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, any Linux distribution, *BSD, other Unix-like OS, and more. iODBC has been thread safe for a very long time, and is actively maintained and supported by OpenLink Software (my employer).

The table below covers the most common comparative questions (is there something I should add?), and is based on iODBC 3.52.14, as of February 2021 (reports version 03.52.1421.0217), and unixODBC 2.3.9, as of September 2020.

For a somewhat more detailed comparison, and a much more fancy and detailed table, see this spreadsheet

feature iODBC UnixODBC
Unicode support
    UCS-2 YES YES
    UCS-4 (a/k/a UTF-32) YES NO
    UTF-08 (a/k/a UTF-8) YES NO
    UTF-16 YES YES
    UTF-32 (a/k/a UCS-4) YES NO
Supports drivers and apps
developed using other SDKs
    Supports drivers developed using iODBC SDK YES NO
    Supports apps developed using iODBC SDK YES NO
    Supports drivers developed using unixODBC SDK YES YES
    Supports apps developed using unixODBC SDK YES YES
    Supports drivers developed using DataDirect SDK YES NO
    Supports apps developed using DataDirect SDK YES NO
OS default DM
    macOS YES NO
    Linux partial partial
    Unix-like partial partial
OS support
    macOS YES partial
    Linux YES YES
    Unix-like YES YES
User-friendly native GUI Administrator
    macOS YES Qt-based
    Linux GTK-based and HTML-based Qt-based
    Unix-like GTK-based and HTML-based Qt-based
Thread Safe YES YES
Support
    Mailing List(s) YES YES
    Forum(s) YES YES
    Github repository YES YES
    SourceForge repository YES YES
Open Source Licensing
    GPL NO programs
    LGPL YES libraries
    BSD YES NO

Notes

Unicode a/k/a Wide Characters

  • iODBC supports and translates between all of UCS-2, UCS-4, UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32
  • unixODBC follows MDAC, and SQLWCHARs are 2 bytes UCS2 encoded

SDK lock-in

  • iODBC supports applications and drivers developed using unixODBC SDK and DataDirect SDK as well as those developed using iODBC SDK
  • unixODBC only supports applications and drivers developed using unixODBC SDK

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