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Feature Request: add to `df.write_ndjson(json_columns: list[str])`, for columns to be decoded and written out as JSON about polars HOT 2 OPEN

DeflateAwning avatar DeflateAwning commented on June 21, 2024
Feature Request: add to `df.write_ndjson(json_columns: list[str])`, for columns to be decoded and written out as JSON

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Comments (2)

cmdlineluser avatar cmdlineluser commented on June 21, 2024

Is the problem that you have something like:

df = pl.select(a=1,b=2,c=pl.lit('{"foo":[1, 2, 3],"bar":[4,5,6]}'))

df.select(pl.col.c.str.json_decode()).write_ndjson()

# '{"c":{"foo":[1,2,3],"bar":[4,5,6]}}\n'

But you need the data written without the outer column name label?

# {"foo":[1,2,3],"bar":[4,5,6]}\n'

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DeflateAwning avatar DeflateAwning commented on June 21, 2024

Here are some examples that hopefully help better explain my issue with that.

The issue is that null values are outputed as "geometry":{"type":null,"coordinates":null,"features":null} instead of just null.

# Issue #17054
import polars as pl
import json
import tempfile

big_geojson_obj = {"type":"FeatureCollection","features":[{"id":"baddba6f1276e861263d05d9cbecff74","type":"Feature","properties":{"lineColor":"#ffa000","lineWidth":2,"fillColor":"#ffe082","fillOpacity":0.1},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[-114.42286807,55.199035275],[-118.90384586,53.413681626],[-115.7853142,51.95024781],[-111.63559015,53.23660491],[-114.42286807,55.199035275]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}

df = pl.DataFrame({
    "id": [1, 2, 3, 4],
    "name": ["Location1", "Location2", "LocationWithLongGeom", "LocationWithNullGeom"],
    "geometry": [
        '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.0,0.5]}',
        '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.0,1.0]}',
        json.dumps(big_geojson_obj),
        None
    ]
})

print("================ START BASIC WAY ================")
# Just output the column as a String (not what I want)
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".ndjson") as f:
	df.write_ndjson(f.name)
	f.seek(0)
	print(f.read().decode())
print("================ END BASIC WAY ================")

print("================ START DEMO GOAL ================")
# Obviously this way is very slow
for row in df.iter_rows(named=True):
	row_out = row.copy()
	row_out["geometry"] = json.loads(row_out["geometry"]) if row_out["geometry"] is not None else None
	print(row_out)  # fill write would happen here
print("================ END DEMO GOAL ================")

print("================ START SUGGESTION 1 ================")
# This is the previous suggestion.
# The issue is that null values are outputed as `"geometry":{"type":null,"coordinates":null,"features":null}` instead of just `null`.
df1 = df.with_columns(pl.col('geometry').str.json_decode())
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".ndjson") as f:
	df1.write_ndjson(f.name)
	f.seek(0)
	print(f.read().decode())
print("================ END SUGGESTION 1 ================")
================ START BASIC WAY ================
{"id":1,"name":"Location1","geometry":"{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[102.0,0.5]}"}
{"id":2,"name":"Location2","geometry":"{\"type\":\"Point\",\"coordinates\":[103.0,1.0]}"}
{"id":3,"name":"LocationWithLongGeom","geometry":"{\"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [{\"id\": \"baddba6f1276e861263d05d9cbecff74\", \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {\"lineColor\": \"#ffa000\", \"lineWidth\": 2, \"fillColor\": \"#ffe082\", \"fillOpacity\": 0.1}, \"geometry\": {\"coordinates\": [[[-114.42286807, 55.199035275], [-118.90384586, 53.413681626], [-115.7853142, 51.95024781], [-111.63559015, 53.23660491], [-114.42286807, 55.199035275]]], \"type\": \"Polygon\"}}]}"}
{"id":4,"name":"LocationWithNullGeom","geometry":null}

================ END BASIC WAY ================
================ START DEMO GOAL ================
{'id': 1, 'name': 'Location1', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [102.0, 0.5]}}
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Location2', 'geometry': {'type': 'Point', 'coordinates': [103.0, 1.0]}}
{'id': 3, 'name': 'LocationWithLongGeom', 'geometry': {'type': 'FeatureCollection', 'features': [{'id': 'baddba6f1276e861263d05d9cbecff74', 'type': 'Feature', 'properties': {'lineColor': '#ffa000', 'lineWidth': 2, 'fillColor': '#ffe082', 'fillOpacity': 0.1}, 'geometry': {'coordinates': [[[-114.42286807, 55.199035275], [-118.90384586, 53.413681626], [-115.7853142, 51.95024781], [-111.63559015, 53.23660491], [-114.42286807, 55.199035275]]], 'type': 'Polygon'}}]}}
{'id': 4, 'name': 'LocationWithNullGeom', 'geometry': None}
================ END DEMO GOAL ================
================ START SUGGESTION 1 ================
{"id":1,"name":"Location1","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[102.0,0.5],"features":null}}
{"id":2,"name":"Location2","geometry":{"type":"Point","coordinates":[103.0,1.0],"features":null}}
{"id":3,"name":"LocationWithLongGeom","geometry":{"type":"FeatureCollection","coordinates":null,"features":[{"id":"baddba6f1276e861263d05d9cbecff74","type":"Feature","properties":{"lineColor":"#ffa000","lineWidth":2,"fillColor":"#ffe082","fillOpacity":0.1},"geometry":{"coordinates":[[[-114.42286807,55.199035275],[-118.90384586,53.413681626],[-115.7853142,51.95024781],[-111.63559015,53.23660491],[-114.42286807,55.199035275]]],"type":"Polygon"}}]}}
{"id":4,"name":"LocationWithNullGeom","geometry":{"type":null,"coordinates":null,"features":null}}

================ END SUGGESTION 1 ================

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