abdihashii/flw2-u2l2-23-24-student-exercises-part-1

Lesson 2.2 - Components, JSX, and Props

🔍 Key Concepts

React Components

• Definition: Functions that return UI elements to be rendered
• Key Characteristics:
  • Independent and reusable
  • Can return HTML through JSX
  • Start with capital letters
  • Can be used multiple times, each use being an instance

JSX (JavaScript XML)

• Definition: Syntax extension for JavaScript, allowing UI structuring with a syntax similar to XML/HTML.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Use className instead of class
  • Components are self-closing (like <Component />)
  • Place JavaScript within curly braces {}
  • Only one root HTML element per component

Props (Properties)

• Definition: Arguments passed into React components
• Key Characteristics:
  • Allow dynamic data pass between components
  • Make components reusable
  • Defined as attributes in component tags (e.g., <Component prop="value" />)
  • Accessed within components as props.propName

🚀 Quick Code Reference

Basic React Component with Props

import React from "react";

function GreetByName(props) {
  return <div>Hello {props.name}!</div>;
}

function App() {
  return (
    <div className="App">
      <GreetByName name="Jared" />
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

Passing and Accessing Multiple Props

function Greet(props) {
  return <div>Hello {props.firstName} {props.lastName}!</div>;
}

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Greet firstName="Jane" lastName="Doe" />
    </div>
  );
}

📚 Additional Resources

• JSX vs HTML
• YouTube - Passing Data with Props
• Tutorial - React Props
• Codecademy Learn React
• Components Cheatsheet
• JSX Cheatsheet
• Props Cheatsheet