package manager proxy settings

如果你的包管理器想直接使用优秀的镜像仓库，请参考这个：Thanks-Mirror

pip
git
cargo
apt (apt-get)
curl
Gradle
Maven
go get
npm
rustup
yarn
yarn2
gem
brew
wget
snap
docker
Electron Dev Dependency
Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)
Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)
Tips
Scoop
OpenWRT opkg
Chocolatey
Guix
FAQ

pip

~/.config/pip/pip.conf

[global]
proxy=http://localhost:1087

注意不支持socks5

Reference

https://my.oschina.net/tangshi/blog/699190

git

clone with ssh

在文件 ~/.ssh/config 后添加下面两行

Host github.com
# Mac下
ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p
# Linux下
ProxyCommand nc --proxy-type socks5 --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 %h %p

注意Linux和Mac下ncat/netcat区别，详见https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/368155/what-are-the-differences-between-ncat-nc-and-netcat

clone with http

git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

Reference

https://gist.github.com/laispace/666dd7b27e9116faece6

cargo

Cargo 会依次检查以下位置

环境变量 CARGO_HTTP_PROXY

export CARGO_HTTP_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:1080

任意 config.toml 中的 http.proxy

[http]
proxy = "127.0.0.1:1080"

环境变量 HTTPS_PROXY & https_proxy & http_proxy

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080
export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

http_proxy 一般来讲没必要，除非使用基于 HTTP 的 Crate Repository

Cargo 使用 libcurl，故可接受任何符合 libcurl format 的地址与协议

( 127.0.0.1:1080 , http://127.0.0.1:1080, socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 ）均可

Reference

https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#httpproxy

apt (apt-get)

在 /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/ 目录下新增 proxy.conf 文件，加入：

Acquire::http::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://127.0.0.1:8080/";

如果希望使用 Socks5 代理，则加入：

Acquire::http::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";
Acquire::https::Proxy "socks5h://127.0.0.1:8080/";

Reference

https://askubuntu.com/a/349765/883355 lanlin/notes#109

curl

socks5 = "127.0.0.1:1080"

add to ~/.curlrc

Reference

https://www.zhihu.com/question/31360766

Gradle

这个浪费了好长时间额 ~/.gradle/gradle.properties

systemProp.http.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.http.proxyPort=1087
systemProp.https.proxyHost=127.0.0.1
systemProp.https.proxyPort=1087

Reference

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5991194/gradle-proxy-configuration

Maven

%Maven 安装目录%/conf/settings.xml

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
     <proxy>
      <id>proxy</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>127.0.0.1</host>
      <port>1087</port>
    </proxy>
  </proxies>

Reference

https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html

go get

HTTP_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 go get

测试了下HTTPS_PROXY和ALL_PROXY都不起作用

OR使用goproxy.io

npm

npm config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
npm config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

用socks5就报错- -

推荐使用yarn，npm是真的慢

reference

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7559648/is-there-a-way-to-make-npm-install-the-command-to-work-behind-proxy
有些包要在 postinstall 阶段下载内容的还需要配置环境变量 https://antfu.me/posts/npm-binary-mirrors

rustup

export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:1080

废物**电信，不挂代理慢如龟

yarn

yarn config set proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set https-proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

不支持socks5

Reference

yarnpkg/yarn#3418

yarn2

Yarn 2+ - Official

yarn config set httpProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087
yarn config set httpsProxy http://127.0.0.1:1087

不支持全局设置 支持socks5

提示: 这个命令会修改项目目录下的.yarnrc.yml文件, 请留意不要把带有如:

httpsProxy: "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080"

的代码提交到仓库, 以免造成麻烦

建议使用npm镜像而不是配置使用代理

yarn config set npmRegistryServer https://127.0.0.1:1087

注意: 此方法不适用于下载yarn官方插件! yarn的官方插件默认会从GitHub(raw.githubusercontent.com)上下载您可能依旧需要配置代理

Reference

gem

~/.gemrc

---
# See 'gem help env' for additional options.
http_proxy: http://localhost:1087

reference

google

brew

ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080 brew ...

wget

use_proxy=yes
http_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087
https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1087

~/.wgetrc

Reference

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11211705/how-to-set-proxy-for-wget

snap

sudo snap set system proxy.http="http://127.0.0.1:1087"
sudo snap set system proxy.https="http://127.0.0.1:1087"

Reference

https://askubuntu.com/questions/764610/how-to-install-snap-packages-behind-web-proxy-on-ubuntu-16-04#answer-1146047

docker

$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf

[Service]
Environment="ALL_PROXY=socks5://localhost:1080"

$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
$ sudo systemctl restart docker

必须是socks5，http不生效

Electron Dev Dependency

设置环境变量

ELECTRON_GET_USE_PROXY=true
GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:1080

References

Visual Studio Code Remote (WSL2)

WSL2环境下可以通过设置~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup脚本文件，设置开发环境的环境变量，使用代理。

WSL2内环境访问Win下的代理程序端口代理(例子代码中http代理端口监听17070)，因为子网地址每次启动都不一样，需要动态处理。

新建~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。

WSL_HOST=$(sed -n '/^nameserver/p' /etc/resolv.conf | cut -d' ' -f2)
export http_proxy=http://${WSL_HOST}:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy

References

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/wsl

Visual Studio Code Remote (SSH)

VSCode SSH后的环境不会使用本地界面VSCode内的代理设置，如果SSH主机没有默认网络链接或在墙内，会导致问题。

SSH主机无网络

需要手动下载vscode 的server端传输部署。详情见链接

SSH主机在墙内

虽然文档未提及，但是可以使用WSL模式的方案，配置~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件设置代理。

SSH主机有代理程序监听在17070端口：

新建~/.vscode-server/server-env-setup文件，该文件会在VSCode启动WSL环境后被source。

export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:17070
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export all_proxy=$http_proxy

References

https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/ssh

Tips

推荐使用Clash,windows版，mac版（注意：ClashX Pro 包含TUN功能，ClashX不包含），开启Tun mode可以解决大部分的GFW问题

Reference

https://docs.cfw.lbyczf.com/contents/tun.html

Scoop

scoop config proxy 127.0.0.1:1080

Reference

https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/wiki/Using-Scoop-behind-a-proxy#configuring-scoop-to-use-your-proxy

OpenWRT opkg

在LUCI面版菜单配置或者/etc/opkg.conf末尾追加

option http_proxy http://localhost:1080/

References

https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/additional-software/opkg

Chocolatey

从0.9.9.9版本开始，choco支持在配置文件显式配置代理。

# 设置代理
choco config set proxy http://localhost:8888
# 取消代理
choco config unset proxy

除此之外，从0.10.4版本开始，choco会自动寻找http_proxy和https_proxy或者noproxy环境变量，通过在命令行临时设置环境变量的方式也可以方便调整choco的代理设置。

Reference

https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/guides/usage/proxy-settings-for-chocolatey#explicit-proxy-settings

Guix

Guix daemon honors http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables.

With Shepherd

# Set
herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:1080

# Clean
herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon

Manually or with other service supervisors

http_proxy="http://localhost:1080"
env http_proxy="${http_proxy}" https_proxy="${http_proxy}" guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild

Reference

FAQ

如果希望在root下使用代理，需要使用visudo修改/etc/sudoers文件

Defaults        env_reset
# 新增下行
Defaults        env_keep="http_proxy https_proxy ftp_proxy no_proxy DISPLAY XAUTHORITY"

Reference

https://www.chenyudong.com/archives/sudo-keep-env.html

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