chriscinelli/react-keydown

Lightweight keydown wrapper for React components

React Keydown

Lightweight keydown wrapper for React components.

Use react-keydown as a higher-order component or decorator to pass keydown events to the wrapped component, or call methods directly via designated keys. Good for implementing keyboard navigation or other shortcuts.

Key advantages:

• Declarative syntax: Components say what keys they will respond to.
• Intuitive DX: Decorate a class or method to bind it to specified keys.
• Scoping: Designate the scope of your bindings by decorating/wrapping components. Only those components and their children will receive the designated key events, and then only when they appear to be active.
• Modifier keys: Support for standard modifier key combinations.
• Lightweight: 2kb compressed and gzipped, and only attaches a single keydown listener to document, no matter how many keybindings you specify.

Consult the API & Reference Documentation or continue reading below for quick start.

NOTE: If react-keydown isn't working for you and you're using Babel 6, check this phabricator thread for updates on Babel's decorator implementation.

Install

npm install --save react-keydown

Note on versions: Latest releases (1.4+) are meant to be used with React 0.14. If you are on 0.13- use the 1.3 version.

Use

The default build of react-keydown uses the CommonJS module system. For AMD or other support, use the umd-specific branch instead.

For methods: Decorate with keys that should trigger method

import React from 'react';
import keydown from 'react-keydown';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {

  @keydown( 'enter' ) // or specify `which` code directly, in this case 13
  submit( event ) {
    // do something, or not, with the keydown event, maybe event.preventDefault()
    MyApi.post( this.state );
  }
}

Note: Since the only context we have for keydown events is the component, decorated methods receive the event as their sole argument and the component instance as context.

Specify multiple keys that should trigger the method

import keydown, { Keys } from 'react-keydown';

const { ENTER, TAB } = Keys; // optionally get key codes from Keys lib to check against later

@keydown( ENTER, TAB, 'ctrl+z' ) // could also be an array
autocomplete( event ) {
  if ( event.which === ENTER ) { ... }
  MyApi.get( this.state );
}

For classes: Pass keydown events into your component

import React from 'react';
import keydown from 'react-keydown';

class MyComponent extends React.Component {

  componentWillReceiveProps( { keydown } ) {
    if ( keydown.event ) {
      // inspect the keydown event and decide what to do
      console.log( keydown.event.which );
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>keydown events will only get passed down after this DOM node mounts or is clicked on</div>
    );
  }
}

export default keydown( MyComponent );

Use decorator pattern:

@keydown
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
}

export default MyComponent;

Monitor only key codes which you care about:

const KEYS = [ 'shift+up', 'shift+down', 'enter', 'j', 'k', 'h', 'l' ];

@keydown( KEYS )
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
}

Use the @keydownScoped shortcut

When using the class decorator/higher-order component, decorate methods with @keydownScoped to identify the keydown.event prop as it comes in and bind certain values to methods:

import keydown, { keydownScoped } from 'react-keydown';

@keydown( 'enter' ) // optional to specify a key here. if called with just @keydown, all key events will get passed down
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <MyOtherComponent {...this.props} />;
  }
}

class MyOtherComponent extends React.Component {
  ...
  @keydownScoped( 'enter' ) // inspects nextProps.keydown.event in componentWillReceiveProps behind the scenes
  submit() {
    // submit
  }
}

This is a convenience method, but also lets you specify a larger view context where this key binding should be active. Sometimes the component where the binding is declared is too small on its own.

This can also be a good way to set up app-wide shortcuts. Wrap your root component with @keydown and then use @keydownScoped or manually inspect the keydown.event props in the child components where those bindings are relevant.

Demo

Go to the live demo or:

$ open example/public/index.html

Note that this is very much a work in progress!

Test

$ npm test

Notes, disclaimers, and tips

• The decorator pattern @keydown currently requires transpilation by Babel (set to stage 1) or the equivalent.
• The default build uses CommonJS modules. For AMD or other support, use the umd-specific branch instead.
• This lib has only been tested using ES2015 classes. Some method decoration functionality may work on other types of object methods.
• Duplicate keybindings for components that are mounted at the same time will not both fire. The more recently mounted component, or the one that has been focused or clicked most recently, will win. If you do want both to fire, decorate a common ancestor class with @keydown( ... ) and then use @keydownScoped( ... ) in the child components (or just inspect nextProps.keydown.event in both).
• Since the only context we have for keydown events is the component, decorated methods receive the event as their sole argument and the component instance as context.
• The method decorators wrap React lifecycle methods in order to work as seamlessly and efficiently as possible. The class decorator does not do this, functioning instead as a higher-order component.

Questions

Why is this so limited, only working on keydown and such?

I published this out of my particular need on a project. If anyone else ever arrives here and needs something else let me know via issues or a pull request.