Implementing Apache Airflow Best Practices for a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)
Establishing a new Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) encapsulates a tripartite procedure:
-
Code Inscription:
- Compose Python script to instantiate a DAG object.
- Adhere to Pythonic principles - PEP 8 standards, for code readability and maintainability.
- Employ task dependencies judiciously to ensure coherent task execution order.
- Utilize XCom for inter-task communication, albeit sparingly, to maintain acyclic graph property.
- Integrate idempotency and atomicity principles within task designs to ensure reliable and reproducible task executions.
- Modularize code by encapsulating common routines within Python functions or custom operators.
-
Code Verification:
- Utilize
airflow test
command to ascertain task execution functionality. - Employ
airflow render
command to validate Jinja template rendering for task parameters. - Utilize unit testing frameworks such as
pytest
along withunittest.mock
for mocking external dependencies. - Validate DAG integrity with
airflow check
command to ensure absence of cycle in task dependencies.
- Utilize
-
Environment Configuration:
- Configure necessary environment variables, e.g.,
AIRFLOW_HOME
,AIRFLOW__CORE__DAGS_FOLDER
, etc., to orientate Airflow setup. - Establish necessary connections, variables and pools within the Airflow UI or through CLI.
- Utilize Docker or Kubernetes for containerization to ensure a consistent environment for DAG execution.
- Configure logging settings to capture essential diagnostics for task executions.
- Ensure requisite Python dependencies are satisfied within the execution environment.
- Configure necessary environment variables, e.g.,
- ๐ - Documentation or code inscription.
- ๐ - Code verification or testing.
- โ๏ธ - Environment configuration.
Feel free to fork this repository, propose modifications or raise issues to enhance the MVP structure following the Airflow best practices.
Contributors: Cnawel