cpyang/ansible-ubuntu-pc

Ansible scripts to setup Ubuntu desktop

Introduction

This Anisble playbook is designed as a toolkit to help a Ubuntu Developer, quickly setup a machine as workstation, help to deploy the developement tools for hardware enablement work.

Useful task/playbook for a Ubuntu developer

• Quickly setup a machine with utilus for Desktop (including Google Chrome, Dropbox)

  ./deploy-playbook.sh xps-13-7390.local desktop.yml

• Instgall Google Chrome

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local roles/desktop-focal/tasks/google-chrome.yaml

• Instgall Dropbox

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local roles/desktop-focal/tasks/dropbox.yaml

• Setup checkbox for PC sanity tests, which is a test suite to verify if the system are well enabled.

  ./deploy-playbook.sh xps-13-7390.local enablement.yml

• Enable Debug Symbol Packages on Ubutnu, for analyzing stack traces or debugging.

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/enable-ddebs.yaml

• Enable proposed pocket to test the latest availble software for Ubutnu.

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/enable-proposed.yaml

• Disable screen lock/dim.

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/disable-screenlock.yaml

• Enable Automatic Login

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/enable-auto-login.yaml

• Disable background apt update.

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/apt-periodic.yaml

• Register HINFO/workstation on mDNS.

  ./run-task.sh u-xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/avahi.yaml

• Run a Checkbox test job, and fetch the report back to /tmp

  ./run-checkbox.sh u-xps-13-7390.local com.canonical.certification::smoke

  ./run-checkbox.sh u-xps-13-7390.local com.canonical.certification::graphics/gl_support

How to play

• Install ansiable on your workstation.

  apt install ansible

• Deploy Ubuntu on a fresh-installed machine. The mDNS/avahi is enabled by default on Ubuntu, please remember the host name you set during the installation.

• Ensure if the machine is avaialbile on the mDNS, by checking it's IP of the hostname. (the hostname in this sample is xps-13-7390)

  avahi-resolve -n -4 -v xps-13-7390.local

• Copy the ssh key to the target machine with ssh-copy-id

  ssh-copy-id [email protected]:

• Add the hostnaem in the "hosts" file, Eg.

    [desktop]
    g7-7790.local ansible_ssh_user=chihchun
    xps-13-7390.local ansible_ssh_user=u ansible_sudo_pass=u
  

• Deploy the playbook on the target machine

  ansible-playbook -v --ask-become-pass --extra-vars=hosts=xps-13-7390.local desktop.yml

  or using a helper script.

  ./deploy-playbook.sh xps-13-7390.local desktop.yml

• Run a task on the target machine This command will run the "hello" tasks on the machine.

  ansible-playbook -vv --extra-vars=hosts=u-xps-13-7390.local -e task=enablement-focal/tasks/hello.yaml task-runner.yaml

  or using a helper script.

  ./run-task.sh xps-13-7390.local enablement-focal/tasks/hello.yaml

Known issue when playing with focal (Ubuntu 20.04)

• The ansible 2.5.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1 in bionic does not work well with python3, it requires a patch.

    --- /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/packaging/os/apt_repository.py	2018-04-19 08:01:49.000000000 +0800
    +++ /tmp/apt_repository.py	2020-03-18 00:05:12.980457762 +0800
    @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
                for n, valid, enabled, source, comment in sources:
                    if valid:
                        yield file, n, enabled, source, comment
    -        raise StopIteration
    +        # raise StopIteration
    
        def _expand_path(self, filename):
            if '/' in filename: