csuffyy/faster

Fast key-value store from Microsoft Research

Introduction

Managing large application state easily and with high performance is one of the hardest problems in the cloud today. FASTER is a concurrent key-value store + cache that is designed for point lookups and heavy updates. FASTER supports data larger than memory, by leveraging fast external storage. It also supports consistent recovery using a new checkpointing technique that lets applications trade-off performance for commit latency.

The following features of FASTER differentiate it from a technical perspective:

1. Latch-free cache-optimized index.
2. Unique “hybrid record log” design that combines a traditional persistent append-only log with in-place updates, to shape the memory working set and retain performance.
3. Architecture as a component that can be embedded in multi-threaded cloud apps.
4. NEW: Asynchronous recovery model based on group commit (called CPR).

For standard benchmarks where the working set fits in main memory, we found FASTER to achieve significantly higher throughput than current systems, and match or exceed the performance of pure in-memory data structures while offering more functionality. See the SIGMOD paper for more details. We also have a detailed analysis of C# FASTER performance in a wiki page here. The performance of the C# and C++ versions of FASTER are very similar.

Getting Started

Visit our website for technical details and papers. NEW: A detailed guide to getting started with FASTER C# is available at this link. FASTER C# binaries are also available via NuGet.

Build and Test

For C#, click here.

For C++, click here.

Recovery in FASTER

Both the C# and C++ version of FASTER support asynchronous checkpointing and recovery, based on a new recovery model called Concurrent Prefix Recovery (CPR for short). You can read more about CPR in our research paper here (to appear in SIGMOD 2019). Briefly, CPR is based on (periodic) group commit. However, instead of using an expensive write-ahead log (WAL) which can kill FASTER's high performance, CPR: (1) provides a semantic description of committed operations, of the form “all operations until offset Ti in session i”; and (2) uses asynchronous incremental checkpointing instead of a WAL to implement group commit in a scalable bottleneck-free manner.

CPR is available in the C# and C++ versions of FASTER. More documentation on recovery in the C# version is here. For C++, we only have examples in code right now. The sum-store, located here, is a good example of checkpointing and recovery.

Contributing

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact [email protected] with any additional questions or comments.