Radare2: Libre Reversing Framework for Unix Geeks

See the Releases page for downloads. The current git master branch is 5.8.9, next will be 5.9.0.

Since r2-5.6.0 all the patch releases are abi stable
Odd patch versions are used in git builds only, releases use even numbers
No need to recompile the plugins, bindings or tools if the major and minor version are the same

Description

r2 is a complete rewrite of radare. It provides a set of libraries, tools and plugins to ease reverse engineering tasks. Distributed mostly under LGPLv3, each plugin can have different licenses (see r2 -L, rasm2 -L, ...).

The radare project started as a simple command-line hexadecimal editor focused on forensics. Today, r2 is a featureful low-level command-line tool with support for scripting. r2 can edit files on local hard drives, view kernel memory, and debug programs locally or via a remote gdb server. r2's wide architecture support allows you to analyze, emulate, debug, modify, and disassemble any binary.

Installation

r2 can be installed from git or via pip using r2env.
Run sys/install.sh for the default acr+make+symlink installation
meson/ninja (muon/samu also works) and make builds are supported.
Windows builds require meson and msvc or mingw as compilers
To uninstall the current build of r2 run make uninstall
To uninstall ALL the system installations of r2 do: sudo make purge

git clone https://github.com/radareorg/radare2
radare2/sys/install.sh

Default Windows builds use MSVC, so run those .bat:

preconfigure.bat       REM setup python, meson, ninja
configure.bat          REM run meson b + vs project
make.bat               REM run ninja -C b
prefix\bin\radare2.exe

Alternatively you can use r2env to switch between different versions.

pip install -U r2env
r2env init
r2env add radare2@git

Usage

These are the first steps to use r2, read the book or find tutorials for more details

$ r2 /bin/ls   # open file in read-only
> aaa          # analyse the program (r2 -A)
> afl          # list all functions (try aflt, aflm)
> px 32        # print 32 byte hexdump current block
> s sym.main   # seek to main (using flag name)
> f~foo        # filter flags matching 'foo' (internal |grep)
> iS;is        # list sections and symbols (rabin2 -Ss)
> pdf; agf     # disassembly and ascii-art function graph
> oo+;w hello  # reopen in read-write and write a string
> ?*~...       # interactive filter in all command help
> q            # quit

Resources

Official Book: Read about r2 usage
COMMUNITY.md: Community engagement and loose guidelines
CONTRIBUTING.md: Information about reporting issues and contributing. See also Contributing
DEVELOPERS.md: Development guidelines for r2
SECURITY.md: Instructions for reporting vulnerabilities
USAGE.md: Some example commands
INSTALL.md: Installation instructions using make or meson

Plugins

Many plugins are included in r2 by default. But you can extend its capabilities by using the r2pm package manager.

r2pm -s <word> # search package by word
r2pm -ci <pkg> # install a package
r2pm -u <pkg>  # uninstall
r2pm -l <pkg>  # list installed packages

Contributing

There are many ways to contribute to the project. Contact the community, check out the github issues, or grep for TODO/FIXME/XXX comments in the source.

To contribute code, push your changes to a branch on your fork of the repository. Please ensure that you follow the coding and style guidelines and that your changes pass the testing suite, which you can run with the r2r tool. If you are adding significant code, it may be necessary to modify or add additional tests in the test/ directory.

For more details, see CONTRIBUTING.md and DEVELOPERS.md.

Documentation

To learn more about r2 we encourage you to watch youtube talks from r2con. In addition to reading blogposts, slides or the official radare2 book, here are some methods to contact us:

Community

irc.libera.chat: #radare, #radare_side
Matrix: #radare:matrix.org
Telegram: Main Channel and Side Channel
Discord server
Mastodon: @radareorg
Website: https://www.radare.org/

Supported Platforms

Operating Systems

Windows (since XP), Linux, Darwin, GNU/Hurd, Apple's {Mac,i,iPad,watch}OS, Android, [Dragonfly, Net, Free, Open] BSD, Z/OS, QNX, SerenityOS, Solaris, Haiku, Vinix, FirefoxOS.

Architectures

i386, x86-64, Alpha, ARM, AVR, BPF, MIPS, PowerPC, SPARC, RISC-V, SH, m68k, S390, XCore, CR16, HPPA, ARC, Blackfin, Z80, H8/300, V810, PDP11, m680x, V850, CRIS, XAP (CSR), PIC, LM32, 8051, 6502, i4004, i8080, Propeller, EVM, OR1K Tricore, CHIP-8, LH5801, T8200, GameBoy, SNES, SPC700, MSP430, Xtensa, xcore, NIOS II, Java, Dalvik, Pickle, WebAssembly, MSIL, EBC, TMS320 (c54x, c55x, c55+, c64x), Hexagon, Brainfuck, Malbolge, whitespace, DCPU16, LANAI, lm32, MCORE, mcs96, RSP, SuperH-4, VAX, KVX, Am29000, LOONGARCH, JDH8, s390x.

File Formats

ELF, Mach-O, Fatmach-O, PE, PE+, MZ, COFF, XCOFF, OMF, TE, XBE, SEP64, BIOS/UEFI, Dyldcache, DEX, ART, CGC, Java class, Android boot image, Plan9 executables, ZIMG, MBN/SBL bootloader, ELF coredump, MDMP (Windows minidump), PDP11, XTAC, WASM (WebAssembly binary), Commodore VICE emulator, QNX, WAD, OFF, TIC-80, GB/GBA, NDS and N3DS, and mount several filesystems like NTFS, FAT, HFS+, EXT,...