Gracefully terminates HTTP(S) server.
When you call server.close(), it stops the server from accepting new connections, but it keeps the existing connections open indefinitely. This can result in your server hanging indefinitely due to keep-alive connections or because of the ongoing requests that do not produce a response. Therefore, in order to close the server, you must track creation of all connections and terminate them yourself.
http-terminator implements the logic for tracking all connections and their termination upon a timeout. http-terminator also ensures graceful communication of the server intention to shutdown to any clients that are currently receiving response from this server.
import {
createHttpTerminator,
} from 'http-terminator';
/**
* @property gracefulTerminationTimeout Number of milliseconds to allow for the active sockets to complete serving the response (default: 5000).
* @property server Instance of http.Server.
*/
type HttpTerminatorConfigurationInputType = {|
+gracefulTerminationTimeout?: number,
+server: Server,
|};
/**
* @property terminate Terminates HTTP server.
*/
type HttpTerminatorType = {|
+terminate: () => Promise<void>,
|};
const httpTerminator: HttpTerminatorType = createHttpTerminator(
configuration: HttpTerminatorConfigurationInputType
);Use createHttpTerminator to create an instance of http-terminator and instead of using server.close(), use httpTerminator.terminate(), e.g.
import http from 'http';
import {
createHttpTerminator,
} from 'http-terminator';
const server = http.createServer();
const httpTerminator = createHttpTerminator({
server,
});
await httpTerminator.terminate();Usage with Express example:
import express from 'express';
import {
createHttpTerminator,
} from 'http-terminator';
const app = express();
const server = app.listen();
const httpTerminator = createHttpTerminator({
server,
});
await httpTerminator.terminate();Usage with Fastify example:
import fastify from 'fastify';
import {
createHttpTerminator,
} from 'http-terminator';
const app = fastify();
void app.listen(0);
const httpTerminator = createHttpTerminator({
server: app.server,
});
await httpTerminator.terminate();Usage with Koa example:
import Koa from 'koa';
import {
createHttpTerminator,
} from 'http-terminator';
const app = new Koa();
const server = app.listen();
const httpTerminator = createHttpTerminator({
server,
});
await httpTerminator.terminate();As it should be clear from the usage examples for Node.js HTTP server, Express and Koa, http-terminator works by accessing an instance of a Node.js http.Server. To understand how to use http-terminator with your framework, identify how to access an instance of http.Server and use it to create a http-terminator instance.
There are several alternative libraries that implement comparable functionality, e.g.
- https://github.com/hunterloftis/stoppable
- https://github.com/thedillonb/http-shutdown
- https://github.com/tellnes/http-close
- https://github.com/sebhildebrandt/http-graceful-shutdown
The main benefit of http-terminator is that:
- it does not monkey-patch Node.js API
- it immediately destroys all sockets without an attached HTTP request
- it allows graceful timeout to sockets with ongoing HTTP requests
- it properly handles HTTPS connections
- it informs connections using keep-alive that server is shutting down by setting a
connection: closeheader - it does not terminate the Node.js process
To gracefully terminate a HTTP server.
We say that a service is gracefully terminated when service stops accepting new clients, but allows time to complete the existing requests.
There are several reasons to terminate services gracefully:
- Terminating a service gracefully ensures that the client experience is not affected (assuming the service is load-balanced).
- If your application is stateful, then when services are not terminated gracefully, you are risking data corruption.
- Forcing termination of the service with a timeout ensures timely termination of the service (otherwise the service can remain hanging indefinitely).
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