Serf is a very nice service discovery and orchestration framework which allows you to write scripts to react to different events across your infrastructure. However most of the examples are simple shell scripts with lots of logic embedded in them. Combine that with per host configuration around registering event handlers and it's easy to build a fiddly, hard to reason about enviroment. It doesn't have to be that way.
Serf is the framework, what you built on top of it matters. I wanted something with the following properties:
- Testable. I should be able to unit test the entire configuration.
- Single package. All hosts should get the same code, with the code deciding what runs where.
- Single event handler. I'd rather deal with logic about user events or roles within my code, rather than parameters to serf.
- Make handlers sharable. You can simply extend
SerfHandlerand package up your own handlers, sayserf_master_haproxy.
Serf Master tries to do this, presented as a very small Python framework with no dependencies. Here's an example:
Imagine a cluster with a number of database servers and web servers. The
database servers have the Serf role of db and the web servers the Serf
role of web. We want the web servers to react whenever a new server is
added to the cluster (maybe to tell a load balancer to reload?) and we
want to be able to trigger a deploy. For the database servers we want to
be able to trigger a backup custom event.
#!/usr/bin/env python
from serf_master import SerfHandler, SerfHandlerProxy
class WebHandler(SerfHandler):
def deploy(self):
# run commands here to do with deployment
def member_join(self):
# maybe rebalance the load balancer
class DatabaseHandler(SerfHandler):
def backup(self):
# run commands here to do with backups
if __name__ == '__main__':
handler = SerfHandlerProxy()
handler.register('web', WebHandler())
handler.register('db', DatabaseHandler())
handler.run()The important parts are:
handler.register('web', WebHandler())This says if the Serf role is web then use the WebHandler class for
any events.
def member_join(self):This says for the member-join serf event we should execute the code
we write here.
See the unit tests for examples of now this can be tested.
Using this with Serf is simple, just wire up all the event handlers to your script like so:
serf agent -event-handler /opt/your/script.pyAlthough you could restrict the events which are managed by this handler the whole point of serf-master is to move the handler definition into code and away from command line flags.
Serf Master is available on PyPi and can be installed with:
pip install serf_master
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