LocklessGenericRingBuffer

LocklessGenericRingBuffer is a single producer, multi reader lockless ring buffer utilizing the new generics available in go 1.18+. Instead of passing typeless interface{} or byte arrays we are able to pass serialized structs between go routines in a type safe manner.

What is a lockless ringbuffer ?

A ring buffer, also known as a circular buffer, is a fixed-size buffer that can be efficiently appended to and read from. This implementation allows for multiple goroutines to concurrently read and a single goroutine to write to the buffer without the need for locks, ensuring maximum throughput and minimal latency.

Benefits

Zero Heap Allocations
Cache Friendly as underlying structures are continuous in memory
Faster then channels for highly contended workloads (See Benchmarks)
Zero Dependencies

Requirements

golang 1.18.x or above

Getting started

Note: writers and consumers are NOT thread safe, i.e. only use a consumer in a single go routine

Install

go get github.com/GavinClarke0/lockless-generic-ring-buffer

Create and Consume

var buffer, _ = CreateBuffer[int](16) // buffer size must be to the power 2

messages := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
consumer, _ := buffer.CreateConsumer()

for _, value := range messages {
	buffer.Write(value)
}

for _, _ = range messages {
	_ = consumer.Get()
}

Remove a Consumer

var consumer, _ = buffer.CreateConsumer()
consumer.Remove()

Benchmarks

Comparison against channels

Benchmarks are ran on a M1 Macbook Air (16gb ram).

Note: each benchmark does not include creation time of the consumers/channels.

BenchmarkConsumerSequentialReadWriteLarge-8           20          55602675 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsSequentialReadWriteLarge-8            8         133155344 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkConsumerSequentialReadWriteMedium-8        1063           1123298 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsSequentialReadWriteMedium-8         451           2650842 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkConsumerSequentialReadWriteSmall-8        99393             12099 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsSequentialReadWriteSmall-8        41755             28758 ns/op               0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkConsumerConcurrentReadWriteLarge-8            5         223985800 ns/op             345 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsConcurrentReadWriteLarge-8            2         858931292 ns/op             144 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkConsumerConcurrentReadWriteMedium-8         278           4554057 ns/op             217 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsConcurrentReadWriteMedium-8          90          17578294 ns/op             169 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkConsumerConcurrentReadWriteSmall-8        36378             33837 ns/op              96 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkChannelsConcurrentReadWriteSmall-8        25004             47466 ns/op              97 B/op          2 allocs/op

In sequential benchmarks it is about 2x the read write speed of channels.

In concurrent benchmarks, where operations can block, it is about 2x faster than the channel implementation.

Testing

To run current tests: go test

To detect race conditions run with go test -race, which as of the latest commit (January 24, 2021) with the current test cases it passes.

Note this does not mean it is race condition free. Additional tests, especially on creating and removing consumers in concurrent environments are needed.

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