Iris is an efficient and well-designed toolbox with robust set of features.
Write your own
perfect high-performance web applications
with unlimited potentials and portability.
If you're coming from Node.js world, this is the expressjs equivalent for the Go Programming Language.
Heroes ♡
Juan Sebastián Suárez Valencia donated 20 EUR at September 11 of 2016
Bob Lee donated 20 EUR at September 16 of 2016
Celso Luiz donated 50 EUR at September 29 of 2016
Ankur Srivastava donated 20 EUR at October 2 of 2016
Damon Zhao donated 20 EUR at October 21 of 2016
exponity - consulting & digital transformation donated 30 EUR at November 4 of 2016
Thomas Fritz donated 25 EUR at Jenuary 8 of 2017
Thanos V. donated 20 EUR at Jenuary 16 of 2017
George Opritescu donated 20 EUR at February 7 of 2017
Lex Tang donated 20 EUR at February 22 of 2017
ANYNOMOUS* donated 336 EUR
- Focus on high performance
- Automatically install and serve certificates from https://letsencrypt.org
- Robust routing and middleware ecosystem
- Build RESTful APIs
- Choose your favorite routes' path syntax between httprouter and gorillamux
- Request-Scoped Transactions
- Group API's and subdomains with wildcard support
- Body binding for JSON, XML, Forms, can be extended to use your own custom binders
- More than 50 handy functions to send HTTP responses
- View system: supporting more than 6+ template engines, with prerenders. You can still use your favorite
- Define virtual hosts and (wildcard) subdomains with path level routing
- Graceful shutdown
- Limit request body
- Localization i18N
- Serve static files
- Cache
- Log requests
- Customizable format and output for the logger
- Customizable HTTP errors
- Compression (Gzip)
- Authentication
- OAuth, OAuth2 supporting 27+ popular websites
- JWT
- Basic Authentication
- HTTP Sessions
- Add / Remove trailing slash from the URL with option to redirect
- Redirect requests
- HTTP to HTTPS
- HTTP to HTTPS WWW
- HTTP to HTTPS non WWW
- Non WWW to WWW
- WWW to non WWW
- Highly scalable rich content render (Markdown, JSON, JSONP, XML...)
- Websocket-only API similar to socket.io
- Hot Reload on source code changes
- Typescript integration + Web IDE
- Checks for updates at startup
- Highly customizable
- Feels like you used iris forever, thanks to its Fluent API
- And many others...
The only requirement is the Go Programming Language, at least 1.8
$ go get gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6
For further installation support, navigate here.
-
Getting Started with Go+Iris ⇒ http://gopherbook.iris-go.com
-
Navigate through community examples ⇒ https://github.com/iris-contrib/examples
-
./adaptors and ./middleware contains examples of their usage.
-
HISTORY.md is your best friend, version migrations are released there.
package main
import (
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/cors"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/httprouter"
"gopkg.in/kataras/iris.v6/adaptors/view"
)
func main() {
// Receives optional iris.Configuration{}, see ./configuration.go
// for more.
app := iris.New()
// Order doesn't matter,
// You can split it to different .Adapt calls.
// See ./adaptors folder for more.
app.Adapt(
// adapt a logger which prints all errors to the os.Stdout
iris.DevLogger(),
// adapt the adaptors/httprouter or adaptors/gorillamux
httprouter.New(),
// 5 template engines are supported out-of-the-box:
//
// - standard html/template
// - amber
// - django
// - handlebars
// - pug(jade)
//
// Use the html standard engine for all files inside "./views" folder with extension ".html"
view.HTML("./views", ".html"),
// Cors wrapper to the entire application, allow all origins.
cors.New(cors.Options{AllowedOrigins: []string{"*"}}))
// http://localhost:6300
// Method: "GET"
// Render ./views/index.html
app.Get("/", func(ctx *iris.Context) {
ctx.Render("index.html", iris.Map{"Title": "Page Title"}, iris.RenderOptions{"gzip": true})
})
// Group routes, optionally: share middleware, template layout and custom http errors.
userAPI := app.Party("/users", userAPIMiddleware).
Layout("layouts/userLayout.html")
{
// Fire userNotFoundHandler when Not Found
// inside http://localhost:6300/users/*anything
userAPI.OnError(404, userNotFoundHandler)
// http://localhost:6300/users
// Method: "GET"
userAPI.Get("/", getAllHandler)
// http://localhost:6300/users/42
// Method: "GET"
userAPI.Get("/:id", getByIDHandler)
// http://localhost:6300/users
// Method: "POST"
userAPI.Post("/", saveUserHandler)
}
// Start the server at 127.0.0.1:6300
app.Listen(":6300")
}
func userAPIMiddleware(ctx *iris.Context) {
// your code here...
println("Request: " + ctx.Path())
ctx.Next() // go to the next handler(s)
}
func userNotFoundHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
// your code here...
ctx.HTML(iris.StatusNotFound, "<h1> User page not found </h1>")
}
func getAllHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
// your code here...
}
func getByIDHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
// take the :id from the path, parse to integer
// and set it to the new userID local variable.
userID, _ := ctx.ParamInt("id")
// userRepo, imaginary database service <- your only job.
user := userRepo.GetByID(userID)
// send back a response to the client,
// .JSON: content type as application/json; charset="utf-8"
// iris.StatusOK: with 200 http status code.
//
// send user as it is or make use of any json valid golang type,
// like the iris.Map{"username" : user.Username}.
ctx.JSON(iris.StatusOK, user)
}
func saveUserHandler(ctx *iris.Context) {
// your code here...
}
$ go get -u github.com/kataras/rizla
$ cd $GOPATH/src/mywebapp
$ rizla main.go
app.Adapt(view.HTML("./views", ".html").Reload(true))
Iris has its own middleware form of func(ctx *iris.Context)
but it's also compatible with all net/http
middleware forms using iris.ToHandler, i.e Negroni's middleware form of func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
.
Here is a small list of Iris compatible middleware, I'm sure you can find more! Feel free to put up a PR your middleware if you have built one :
Middleware | Author | Description |
---|---|---|
binding | Matt Holt | Data binding from HTTP requests into structs |
cloudwatch | Colin Steele | AWS cloudwatch metrics middleware |
csp | Awake Networks | Content Security Policy (CSP) support |
delay | Jeff Martinez | Add delays/latency to endpoints. Useful when testing effects of high latency |
New Relic Go Agent | Yadvendar Champawat | Official New Relic Go Agent (currently in beta) |
gorelic | Jingwen Owen Ou | New Relic agent for Go runtime |
JWT Middleware | Auth0 | Middleware checks for a JWT on the Authorization header on incoming requests and decodes it |
logrus | Dan Buch | Logrus-based logger |
onthefly | Alexander Rødseth | Generate TinySVG, HTML and CSS on the fly |
permissions2 | Alexander Rødseth | Cookies, users and permissions |
prometheus | Rene Zbinden | Easily create metrics endpoint for the prometheus instrumentation tool |
render | Cory Jacobsen | Render JSON, XML and HTML templates |
RestGate | Prasanga Siripala | Secure authentication for REST API endpoints |
secure | Cory Jacobsen | Middleware that implements a few quick security wins |
stats | Florent Messa | Store information about your web application (response time, etc.) |
VanGoH | Taylor Wrobel | Configurable AWS-Style HMAC authentication middleware |
xrequestid | Andrea Franz | Middleware that assigns a random X-Request-Id header to each request |
digits | Bilal Amarni | Middleware that handles Twitter Digits authentication |
Q: OK Iris is really fast, but my current website does not need that performance at the moment, are there other reasons to move into Iris?
Iris is fully vendored. That means it is independent of any API changes in the used libraries and will work seamlessly in the future!
The size of the executable file is a critical part of the Application Deployment Process.
Two very simple identical applications, the first was written with iris
and the second with a simple golang router.
- iris had
8.505 KB
overall file size - gin had
9.029 KB
overall file size - net/http had produced an executable file with
5.380 KB
size.
Iris has built'n support for the most of the features that you will use to craft your perfect web application, while the golang router(gin & httprouter alone) doesn't. Imagine what would happened if the simple app we created would use
sessions
,websockets
,view engine
... I tested that too,gin
andnet/http
had produced the x3 of their original size, whileiris application
' overall executable filesize remained stable!
Applications that are written using Iris produce smaller file size even if they use more features than a simple router library!
Iris always follows the latest trends and best practices. Iris is the Secret To Staying One Step Ahead of Your Competition.
Iris is a high-performance tool, but it doesn't stops there. Performance depends on your application too, Iris helps you to make the right choices on every step.
Familiar and easy API. Sinatra-like REST API.
Contains examples and documentation for all its features.
Iris is a low-level access
web framework, you always know what you're doing.
You'll never miss a thing from net/http
, but if you do on some point, no problem because Iris is fully compatible with stdlib, you still have access to http.ResponseWriter
and http.Request
, you can adapt any third-party middleware of form func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc)
as well.
Iris is a community-driven project, you suggest and I code.
Unlike other repositories, this one is very active. When you post an issue, you get an answer at the next couple of minutes(hours at the worst). If you find a bug, I am obliged to fix that on the same day.
Click the below animation to see by your self what people, like you, say about Iris.
![What people say](https://github.com/iris-contrib/website/raw/gh-pages/assets/gif_link_to_yt2.gif)
Q: Why no
serverless
?
New web developers are so enthusiastic about the idea of serverless
and AWS
. Most of the experienced developers we already know that we shouldn't use these things for our critical parts of our application.
Serverless and AWS
Are Wonderful—Until They Go Wrong. There was a flash-point (at 28 February of 2017) where the 'internet was offline' and most of the sites, including isitdownrightnow.com, were down or operated very slow! Why? Because of serverless
and AmazonS3
.
Please think twice before moving your code into serverless
, instead, use web frameworks that are created for servers that you control, i.e Iris.
Proof of concept:
Explore these questions and join to our community chat!
The httptest
package is a simple Iris helper for the httpexpect, a new library for End-to-end HTTP and REST API testing for Go.
You can find tests by navigating to the source code, i.e:
- context_test.go
- handler_test.go
- policy_gorillamux_test.go
- policy_httprouter_test.go
- policy_nativerouter_test.go
- policy_render_test.go
- policy_sessions_test.go
- response_writer_test.go
- route_test.go
- status_test.go
- transaction_test.go
A simple test is located to ./httptest/_example/main_test.go
httpexpect's repository has some Iris examples too:
- https://github.com/gavv/httpexpect/blob/master/_examples/iris.go (without
httptest
package) - https://github.com/gavv/httpexpect/blob/master/_examples/iris_test.go (without
httptest
package)
Read more about httpexpect here.
The Iris philosophy is to provide robust tooling for HTTP, making it a great solution for single page applications, web sites, hybrids, or public HTTP APIs. Keep note that, today, iris is faster than nginx itself.
Iris does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. Iris is routerless which means you can adapt any router you like, httprouter is the fastest, gorillamux has more features. With support for the most used template engines (5), you can quickly craft the perfect application.
The author of Iris is @kataras.
However the real Success of Iris belongs to you with your bug reports and feature requests that made this Framework so Unique.
The main purpose of donations to open source is to say "thank you" to the developer rather than actually advancing the project.
Open source projects don’t need the money like those charities do—and so it’s usually phrased like: Buy the developer a cup of coffee.
Iris is free and open source but developing it has taken thousands of hours of my time and a large part of my sanity. If you feel this web framework useful to you, it would go a great way to ensuring that I can afford to take the time to continue to develop it.
Thanks for your gratitude and finance help ♡
Some of the benefits are listed here:
- Your github username, after your approval, is visible at the top of the README page.
- Access to the 'donors' private chat room gives you real-time assistance by Iris' Author.
ANONYMOUS: People who donate but don't want to be shown here. ANONYMOUS are listed as one group instead of an individual entry, in order to protect their exact date of their donation.
The names, shown at the supporters list, are sorted by date and NOT by the amount of the donation.
- Star the project, will help you to follow the upcoming features.
- Write an article about Iris or even post a Tweet.
- If you are interested in contributing to the Iris project, please see the document CONTRIBUTING.
Want to add your company's logo to our website?
Please contact me via email: [email protected]
Thank you!
Besides the fact that we have a community chat for questions or reports and ideas, stackoverflow section for generic go+iris questions and the iris support for bug reports and feature requests, you can also contact with me, as a person who is always open to help you:
Current: v6, code-named as "√Νεxτ"
v5: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/5.0.0
Unless otherwise noted, the source files are distributed under the MIT License found in the LICENSE file.
Note that some optional components that you may use with Iris requires different license agreements.
Iris is a Community-Driven project waiting for your feature requests!