hitsthings/highlight.js

Javascript syntax highlighter

Highlight.js

Highlight.js highlights syntax in code examples on blogs, forums and, in fact, on any web page. It's very easy to use because it works automatically: finds blocks of code, detects a language, highlights it.

Autodetection can be fine tuned when it fails by itself (see "Heuristics").

Installation and usage

The download package includes the file "highlight.pack.js" which is a full compressed version of the library intended for use in production. All uncompressed source files are also available, feel free to look into them!

The script is installed by linking to a single file and making a single initialization call:

<script type="text/javascript" src="highlight.pack.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
</script>

Also you can replace TAB ('\x09') characters used for indentation in your code with some fixed number of spaces or with a <span> to give them special styling:

<script type="text/javascript">
  hljs.tabReplace = '    '; // 4 spaces
  // ... or
  hljs.tabReplace = '<span class="indent">\t</span>';

  hljs.initHighlightingOnLoad();
</script>

The script looks in your page for fragments <pre><code>...</code></pre> that are traditionally used to mark up code examples. Their content is marked up by logical pieces with defined class names.

Custom initialization

If you use different markup for code blocks you can initialize them manually with highlightBlock(code, tabReplace) function. It takes a DOM element containing the code to highlight and optionally a string with which to replace TAB characters.

Initialization using, for example, jQuery might look like this:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('pre code').each(function(i, e) {hljs.highlightBlock(e, '    ')});
});

If your code container relies on <br> tags instead of line breaks (i.e. if it's not <pre>) pass true into third parameter of highlightBlock:

$('div.code').each(function(i, e) {hljs.highlightBlock(e, null, true)});

Styling

Elements of code marked up with classes can be styled as desired:

.comment {
  color: gray;
}

.keyword {
  font-weight: bold;
}

.python .string {
  color: blue;
}

.html .atribute .value {
  color: green;
}

Highlight.js comes with several style themes located in "styles" directory that can be used directly or as a base for your own experiments.

Note: provided styles work for code defined inside <pre> blocks. If you use custom markup you should modify styles accordingly.

For full reference list of classes see classref.txt.

Export

File export.html contains a little program that allows you to paste in a code snippet and then copy and paste the resulting HTML code generated by the highlighter. This is useful in situations when you can't use the script itself on a site.

Heuristics

Autodetection of a code's language is done using a simple heuristic: the program tries to highlight a fragment with all available languages and counts all syntactic structures that it finds along the way. The language with greatest count wins.

This means that in short fragments the probability of an error is high (and it really happens sometimes). In this cases you can set the fragment's language explicitly by assigning a class to the <code> element:

<pre><code class="html">...</code></pre>

You can use class names recommended in HTML5: "language-html", "language-php". Classes also can be assigned to the <pre> element.

To disable highlighting of a fragment altogether use "no-highlight" class:

<pre><code class="no-highlight">...</code></pre>

Meta

• Version: 6.1
• URL: http://softwaremaniacs.org/soft/highlight/en/
• Author: Ivan Sagalaev ([email protected])

For the license terms see LICENSE files. For the list of contributors see AUTHORS.en.txt file.