hjeffrey/wbblades

基于mach-o解析技术的包大小占比分析、Objective-C & Swift无用代码（冗余类）检测、无符号表时的日志符号化 (Based on mach-o technology, unused code (unused class) detection tool, crash log symbolization tool, and app size analysis tool.)

Chinese Readme: 中文版readme.

Introduction

WBBlades is a tool set based on Mach-O file parsing, including unused code detection (supporting ObjC and Swift), app size analysis, and log recovery without dSYM file.

Installation

$ git clone https://github.com/wuba/WBBlades.git
$ cd WBBlades
$ sudo make install

Build with SwiftPM

swift build -c release --arch arm64 --arch x86_64
sudo cp .build/apple/Products/Release/blades /usr/local/bin

If you see some message like [1] 70390 killed blades ,please make installagain.

Usage

• Unused Code Detection ObjC & Swift

  $ blades -unused xxx.app -from xxx.a xxx.a ....

  -from indicating that only the unused code in the following static libraries is analyzed. Without this parameter, the default is all classes in the APP.

• App Size Analysis (Directly measure the size of .a or .framework after linking)

  $ blades -size xxx.a xxx.framework ....

  Supporting input a folder path, all static libraries under the folder will be analyzed.

• Log Recovery without dSYM File (In the case of missing dSYM file, try ObjC crash stack symbolization, Swift is not supported)

  $ blades -symbol xxx.app -logPath xxx.ips

Tool Features

Unused code (unused class) detection support range

Description	Support	Code Example
ObjC classes's static call	✅	[MyClass new]
ObjC classes's dynamic call	✅	NSClassFromString(@"MyClass")
ObjC dynamic call througn string concatenation	❌	NSClassFromString(@"My" + @"Class")
ObjC load method	✅	+load{...}
ObjC & Swift being inherited	✅	SomClass : MyClass
ObjC & Swift being properties	✅	@property (strong,atomic) MyClass *obj;
Swift class direct call	✅	MyClass.init()
Swift call using runtime	❌	objc_getClass("Demo.MyClass")
Swift generic parameters	✅	SomeClass<MyClass>.init()
Swfit class dynamic call in ObjC	✅	NSClassFromString("Demo.MyClass")
Swift type declaration in the container	❌	var array:[MyClass]
Swift multiple nesting	✅	class SomeClass {class MyClass {...} ...}

App Size Analysis Tool

Supports quick detection of the linked size of a static library. No need to compile and link. For example: If you want to know how much app size will increase when an SDK is imported or updated, you can use blades -size to estimate the size, without the need to connect the SDK to compile and link successfully to calculate.

Crash Log Symbolization Tool Without dSYM File

In the case of losing the dSYM file, try to restore the log via blades -symbol. **For example, in an app packaging, the dSYM file is cleared after a period of time, but the app file is retained. In this case, you can consider using blades for symbolization. **Before using the tool, pay attention to a few points:

• If your app is a debug package or a package that does not strip the symbol table, you can use dsymutil app -o xx.dSYM to extract the symbol table. Then use the symbol table to symbolize the log.

• This tool only supports ObjC, and its principle is to determine the function of the crash by analyzing the address of the ObjC method in Mach-O. Therefore, it is not suitable for Swfit, C, and C++. In addition, tools are not omnipotent, and are only used as emergency supplementary technical means. In daily situations, it is recommended to use symbol tables for log symbolization.

Developer for WBBlades

邓竹立

Contributors for WBBlades

邓竹立，彭飞，朴惠姝，曾庆隆，林雅明

Contributing & Feedback

We sincerely hope that developers can provide valuable comments and suggestions, and developers can provide feedback on suggestions and problems by submitting PR or Issue.

Related Technical Articles

• 58tongcheng Size Analysis and Statistics for iOS Client Components
• Unused Class Detection Based on Mach-O Disassembly
• Open Source｜WBBlades：APP Analysis Tool Set Based on Mach-O File Analysis
• The Storage Difference between Swift and ObjC from the Perspective of Mach-O
• New Approach to Swift Hook - Virtual Method Table

Thanks

GitHub: https://github.com/aquynh/capstone