排序算法可以分为内部排序和外部排序,内部排序是数据记录在内存中进行排序,而外部排序是因排序的数据很大,一次不能容纳全部的排序记录,在排序过程中需要访问外存。常见的内部排序算法有:插入排序、希尔排序、选择排序、冒泡排序、归并排序、快速排序、堆排序、基数排序等。
- n:数据规模
- k:"桶"的个数
- In-place:仅占用内存
- Out-place:需要额外占用外部存储
- 稳定性:排序后2个相等键值的顺序和排序前的顺序相同
常见的排序算法,包括其算法实现、原理、时间和空间复杂度等。
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