iamsquare/convert-units

A handy utility for converting between quantities in different units

iamsquare/convert-units

A handy utility for converting between quantities in different units.

Installation

npm i @iamsquare/convert-units

Usage

@iamsquare/convert-units is a functional port of convert-units with extended type support.

You start by instancing a Converter:

import { Converter } from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

const converter = new Converter({ measuresData: { ... }});

If you want to use all measure types, just instance Converter like so:

import { allMeasures } from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

const converter = new Converter({ measuresData: allMeasures }); // TMeasures => AllMeasures, TSystems => AllSystems, TUnitTypes => AllUnitType

If you want to use a subset of all measure type you must declare TMeasures, TSystems and TUnitTypes explicitly (typescript can't infer types on its own if they get too complex. e.g.: two measure types with different systems):

import {
  Converter,
  area,
  AreaSystems,
  AreaUnits,
  distance,
  DistanceSystems,
  DistanceUnits,
} from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

type Measures = 'area' | 'distance';
type Systems = AreaSystems | DistanceSystems;
type Units = AreaUnits | DistanceUnits;

const converter = new Converter<Measures, Systems, Units>({
  area,
  distance
});

Here's how you convert metric units for volume:

import { convert } from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

convert(converter, 'l', 'ml', 1);
// 1000

Jump from imperial to metric units the same way:

convert(converter, 'lb', 'kg', 1);
// 0.4536... (tested to 4 significant figures)

Just be careful not to ask for an impossible conversion!

convert(converter, 'oz', 'fl-oz', 1);
// throws exception -- you can't go from mass to volume!

You can ask to select the best unit for you. Optionally you can explicitly exclude orders of magnitude or specify a cutoff number for selecting the best representation.

convertToBest(converter, {}, 'mm', 12000);
// { value: 12, unitType: 'm' } (the smallest unit with a value above 1)

convertToBest(converter, { exclude: ['m'] }, 'mm', 12000);
// { value: 1200, unitType: 'cm' } (the smallest unit excluding meters)

convertToBest(converter, { cutOffNumber: 10 }, 'mm', 900);
// { value: 900, unitType: 'cm' } (the smallest unit with a value equal to or above 10)

convertToBest(converter, { cutOffNumber: 10 }, 'mm', 1000);
// { value: 10, unitType: 'm' } (the smallest unit with a value equal to or above 10)

You can get a list of the measurement types supported with measures

measures(converter);
// [ 'distance', 'mass', 'volume', ... ]

If you ever want to know the possible conversions for a unit, just use possibilities

import { possibilities } = from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

possibilities(converter, 'l');
// [ 'ml', 'l', 'tsp', 'Tbs', 'fl-oz', 'cup', 'pnt', 'qt', 'gal' ]

possibilities(converter, 'kg');
// [ 'mcg', 'mg', 'g', 'kg', 'oz', 'lb' ]

You can also get the possible conversions for a measure:

possibilities(converter, 'mass');
// [ 'mcg', 'mg', 'g', 'kg', 'oz', 'lb', 'mt', 't' ]

You can also get the all the available units:

possibilities(converter);
// [ 'mm', 'cm', 'm', 'in', 'ft-us', 'ft', 'mi', ... ];

To get a detailed description of a unit, use describe

describe(converter, 'kg');

{
  unitType: 'kg',
  measure: 'mass',
  system: 'metric',
  name: {
    singular: 'SINGULAR_KILOGRAM',
    plural: 'PLURAL_KILOGRAM'
  }
}

To get detailed descriptions of all units, use list.

list(converter);

[
  {
    unitType: 'kg',
    measure: 'mass',
    system: 'metric',
    name: {
      singular: 'SINGULAR_KILOGRAM',
      plural: 'PLURAL_KILOGRAM'
    }
  },
  ...
]

You can also get detailed description of all units for a measure:

list(converter, 'mass');

[
  {
    unitType: 'kg',
    measure: 'mass',
    system: 'metric',
    name: {
      singular: 'SINGULAR_KILOGRAM',
      plural: 'PLURAL_KILOGRAM'
    }
  },
  ...
]

NOTE: By default the i18n module is not active so until a translation dictionary is provided list and describe will return the raw dictionary key instead.

Documentation

For a more in-depth documentation take a look here

Supported Units

Measure	Metric	Imperial	Other
Area	mm2, cm2, m2, ha, km2	in2, ft2, ac, mi2	-
Acceleration	g-force, m/s2	-	-
Angle	-	-	deg, rad, grad, arcmin, arcsec
Apparent Power	-	-	VA, mVA, kVA, MVA, GVA
Charge	-	-	c, mC, μC, nC, pC
Current	-	-	A, mA, kA
Digital	-	-	b, Kb, Mb, Gb, Tb, B, KB, MB, GB, TB
Energy	-	-	Wh, mWh, kWh, MWh, GWh, J, kJ
Force	N, kN	lbf	-
Frequency	-	-	Hz, mHz, kHz, MHz, GHz, THz, rpm, deg/s, rad/s
Illuminance	lx	ft-cd	-
Length	nm, μm, mm, cm, m, km	in, yd, ft-us, ft, fathom, mi, nMi	-
Mass	mcg, mg, g, kg, mt	oz, lb, t	-
Pace	s/m, min/km	s/ft, min/mi	-
Parts-Per	-	-	ppm, ppb, ppt, ppq
Pieces	-	-	pcs, bk-doz, cp, doz-doz, doz, gr-gr, gros, half-dozen, long-hundred, ream, scores, sm-gr, trio
Power	W, mW, kW, MW, GW, PS	Btu/s, ft-lb/s, hp	-
Pressure	Pa, hPa, kPa, MPa, bar, torr	psi, ksi	-
Reactive Energy	-	-	VARh, mVARh, kVARh, MVARh, GVARh
Reactive Power	-	-	VAR, mVAR, kVAR, MVAR, GVAR
Speed	m/s, km/h	mph, knot, ft/s	-
Temperature	C, K	F, R	-
Time	-	-	ns, mu, ms, s, min, h, d, week, month, year
Voltage	-	-	V, mV, kV
Volume	mm3, cm3, ml, l, kl, m3, km3	tsp, Tbs, in3, fl-oz, cup, pnt, qt, gal, ft3, yd3	-
Volume Flow Rate	mm3/s, cm3/s, ml/s, cl/s, dl/s, l/s, l/min, l/h, kl/s, kl/min, kl/h, m3/s, m3/min, m3/h, km3/s	tsp/s, Tbs/s, in3/s, in3/min, in3/h, fl-oz/s, fl-oz/min, fl-oz/h, cup/s, pnt/s, pnt/min, pnt/h, qt/s, gal/s, gal/min, gal/h, ft3/s, ft3/min, ft3/h, yd3/s, yd3/min, yd3/h	-

NOTE: these units are exported as enums so that you don't have to remember which unit is which. Also, if you're using this library in a plain javascript environment these are useful to avoid annoying typos.

You can check the list of these enums in the documentation.

Want More?

Adding new measurement types is easy. Check one of these definitions or unit tests to see how they are implemented. When you're done you can import them just like any other measure provided by the library:

import {
  Converter,
  distance,
  DistanceSystems,
  DistanceUnits,
} from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

import {
  customMeasure,
  CustomMeasureSystems,
  CustomUnits
} from './customMeasure';

type Measures = 'customMeasure' | 'distance';
type Systems = CustomMeasureSystems | DistanceSystems;
type Units = CustomUnits | DistanceUnits;

const converter = new Converter<Measures, Systems, Units>({
  customMeasure,
  distance
});

Feel free to open a PR if you think that your custom definition should be added to the library!

i18n

Each Converter instance can be initialized with an additional translations property. For example if you want to use all the measure types and their respective translations, just instance Converter like so:

import { Converter, allMeasures, allTranslations } from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

const converter = new Converter({ measureData: allMeasures, translations: allTranslations });

Or if you only need a subset of measures:

import {
  Converter,
  area,
  areaTranslations,
  AreaSystems,
  AreaUnits,
  distance,
  distanceTranslations,
  DistanceSystems,
  DistanceUnits
} from '@iamsquare/convert-units';

type Measures = 'area' | 'distance';
type Systems = AreaSystems | DistanceSystems;
type Units = AreaUnits | DistanceUnits;

const converter = new Converter<Measures, Systems, Units>({ measureData: { area, distance }, translations: { ...areaTranslations, ...distanceTranslations }});

The translationModule inside the Converter class exposes three methods:

converter.translationModule.setTranslations({ ... })
converter.translationModule.mergeTranslations({ ... })

Both accept a JSON containing key-value pairs, where the key is a valid translationKey and the value is a string. The first one overwrites the current translations dictionary, the second merges the two dictionaries together.

converter.translationModule.resetTranslations();

Resets the translations dictionary to its original state (when the class has been instanced).

converter.translationModule.getTranslationByKey(key);

Returns the translation for a given key (or the key itself in case it's undefined in the dictionary).

Dependencies

This library depends on ramda and ramda-extension.

These imports are not tree-shaken, so if you're bundling this library in a project please refer to your bundler's documentation. Note that Rollup and Webpack should handle tree-shaking without extra-effort.

Roadmap

Check the kanban board here

Development

If you want to help remember to run the command npm run setup:dev. It will install all dependencies and husky so that code will get tested and linted before every commit.

License

Copyright (c) 2021 Marco Cesi, https://iamsquare.it

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

convert-units's Issues

Port `convertToBest` functionality

Better moduling

Port convert-units's v3 module capabilities so that you can import only a subset of measure definitions.
This will need an extensive typing refactor and a way to configure all the library's function by calling a specific method/factory/class.

NOTE: it should also enhance #9.
Translations should be exported from their own definition's module so that they can be imported individually.

i18n support

Add concentration

convert-units/convert-units#83

Extend and refactor tests

The current test suite is basically useless given the fact that most of the test cover trivial cases and some edge cases are completely ignored.

Also, the test suites should be refactored to enforce strong type-checks.

Custom Unit Definitions

After #8 this issue should be easy to achieve.
It will probably need only some documentation and a dedicated test suite.

Allow conversion between an arbitrary number of systems in the same measure family

Add mmHg, inHg to Pressure definition

convert-units/convert-units#87