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License: MIT License
Example of using YOLO v4 with OpenCV, C++ and Python
License: MIT License
When I tried to run with my custom yolov5s trained model(.ONNX), I'm getting multiple bounding boxes in the top left corner as shown in the image.
But when I ran this same model(.ONNX) in python it's working perfectly. how to rectify this issue?
#include <fstream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
std::vector<std::string> load_class_list()
{
std::vector<std::string> class_list;
std::ifstream ifs("config_files/classes.txt");
std::string line;
while (getline(ifs, line))
{
class_list.push_back(line);
}
return class_list;
}
void load_net(cv::dnn::Net &net, bool is_cuda)
{
auto result = cv::dnn::readNet("config_files/best.onnx");
if (is_cuda)
{
std::cout << "Attempty to use CUDA\n";
result.setPreferableBackend(cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_CUDA);
result.setPreferableTarget(cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CUDA_FP16);
}
else
{
std::cout << "Running on CPU\n";
result.setPreferableBackend(cv::dnn::DNN_BACKEND_OPENCV);
result.setPreferableTarget(cv::dnn::DNN_TARGET_CPU);
}
net = result;
}
const std::vector<cv::Scalar> colors = {cv::Scalar(255, 255, 0), cv::Scalar(0, 255, 0), cv::Scalar(0, 255, 255), cv::Scalar(255, 0, 0)};
const float INPUT_WIDTH = 640.0;
const float INPUT_HEIGHT = 640.0;
const float SCORE_THRESHOLD = 0.5;
const float NMS_THRESHOLD = 0.45;
const float CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD = 0.45;
struct Detection
{
int class_id;
float confidence;
cv::Rect box;
};
cv::Mat format_yolov5(const cv::Mat &source) {
int col = source.cols;
int row = source.rows;
int _max = MAX(col, row);
cv::Mat result = cv::Mat::zeros(_max, _max, CV_8UC3);
source.copyTo(result(cv::Rect(0, 0, col, row)));
return result;
}
void detect(cv::Mat &image, cv::dnn::Net &net, std::vector<Detection> &output, const std::vector<std::string> &className) {
cv::Mat blob;
auto input_image = format_yolov5(image);
cv::dnn::blobFromImage(input_image, blob, 1./255., cv::Size(INPUT_WIDTH, INPUT_HEIGHT), cv::Scalar(), true, false);
net.setInput(blob);
std::vector<cv::Mat> outputs;
net.forward(outputs, net.getUnconnectedOutLayersNames());
float x_factor = input_image.cols / INPUT_WIDTH;
float y_factor = input_image.rows / INPUT_HEIGHT;
float *data = (float *)outputs[0].data;
const int dimensions = 85;
const int rows = 25200;
std::vector<int> class_ids;
std::vector<float> confidences;
std::vector<cv::Rect> boxes;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
float confidence = data[4];
if (confidence >= CONFIDENCE_THRESHOLD) {
float * classes_scores = data + 5;
cv::Mat scores(1, className.size(), CV_32FC1, classes_scores);
cv::Point class_id;
double max_class_score;
minMaxLoc(scores, 0, &max_class_score, 0, &class_id);
if (max_class_score > SCORE_THRESHOLD) {
confidences.push_back(confidence);
class_ids.push_back(class_id.x);
float x = data[0];
float y = data[1];
float w = data[2];
float h = data[3];
int left = int((x - 0.5 * w) * x_factor);
int top = int((y - 0.5 * h) * y_factor);
int width = int(w * x_factor);
int height = int(h * y_factor);
boxes.push_back(cv::Rect(left, top, width, height));
}
}
data += 85;
}
std::vector<int> nms_result;
cv::dnn::NMSBoxes(boxes, confidences, SCORE_THRESHOLD, NMS_THRESHOLD, nms_result);
for (int i = 0; i < nms_result.size(); i++) {
int idx = nms_result[i];
Detection result;
result.class_id = class_ids[idx];
result.confidence = confidences[idx];
result.box = boxes[idx];
output.push_back(result);
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
std::vector<std::string> class_list = load_class_list();
cv::Mat frame;
cv::VideoCapture capture("sample.mp4");
if (!capture.isOpened())
{
std::cerr << "Error opening video file\n";
return -1;
}
bool is_cuda = argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "cuda") == 0;
cv::dnn::Net net;
load_net(net, is_cuda);
auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
int frame_count = 0;
float fps = -1;
int total_frames = 0;
while (true)
{
capture.read(frame);
if (frame.empty())
{
std::cout << "End of stream\n";
break;
}
std::vector<Detection> output;
detect(frame, net, output, class_list);
frame_count++;
total_frames++;
int detections = output.size();
for (int i = 0; i < detections; ++i)
{
auto detection = output[i];
auto box = detection.box;
auto classId = detection.class_id;
const auto color = colors[classId % colors.size()];
cv::rectangle(frame, box, color, 3);
cv::rectangle(frame, cv::Point(box.x, box.y - 20), cv::Point(box.x + box.width, box.y), color, cv::FILLED);
cv::putText(frame, class_list[classId].c_str(), cv::Point(box.x, box.y - 5), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
}
if (frame_count >= 30)
{
auto end = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
fps = frame_count * 1000.0 / std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start).count();
frame_count = 0;
start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
}
if (fps > 0)
{
std::ostringstream fps_label;
fps_label << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2);
fps_label << "FPS: " << fps;
std::string fps_label_str = fps_label.str();
cv::putText(frame, fps_label_str.c_str(), cv::Point(10, 25), cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
}
cv::imshow("output", frame);
if (cv::waitKey(1) != -1)
{
capture.release();
std::cout << "finished by user\n";
break;
}
}
std::cout << "Total frames: " << total_frames << "\n";
return 0;
}
Hi, do you have any comparison for the inference speed between cpp & python with batch 1 ?
It would be very helpful if you have any such metrics.
Have a good day!
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