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angular-tutorial's Introduction

基于angular-seed构建的书籍阅读应用

Dependencies

    "angular": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-route": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-animate": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-resource": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-loader": "~1.5.0",
    "angular-mocks": "~1.5.0",
    "html5-boilerplate": "^5.3.0",
    "bootstrap",
    "jquery"

Clone angular-seed

Clone the angular-seed repository using [git][git]:

git clone https://github.com/angular/angular-seed.git
cd angular-seed

Install Dependencies

  • We get the tools we depend upon via npm, the [node package manager][npm].
npm install

You should find that you have two new folders in your project.

  • node_modules - contains the npm packages for the tools we need
  • app/bower_components - contains the angular framework files

Run the Application

npm start

Now browse to the app at http://localhost:8000/index.html.

Directory Layout

app/                    --> all of the source files for the application
  components/           --> all app specific modules
    version/              --> version related components
      version.js                 --> version module declaration and basic "version" value service
      version_test.js            --> "version" value service tests
      version-directive.js       --> custom directive that returns the current app version
      version-directive_test.js  --> version directive tests
      interpolate-filter.js      --> custom interpolation filter
      interpolate-filter_test.js --> interpolate filter tests
  mainView/                --> 书籍查阅主页面
    mainView.html            --> 主页面 template
    mainView.js           --> 主页面 controller
    mainView_test.js         --> tests of the controller
  view2/                   --> 书籍详情页
    view2.html            --> 详情页 template
    view2.js              --> 详情页 controller
    view2_test.js         --> tests of the controller
  loginView/              -->登录页
    loginView.html        
    loginView.js
  img/                    -->图片源
    books/
      honglou.png
      sanzhi.png
      ...
  service/
    service.js            -->自定义服务
  books/                  -->本地json数据,用于$http请求
    books.json
    first.json
    second.json
    honglou.json
    userLogin.json        -->登录验证
    ...
  app.js                --> 应用主module(对子module,ngAnimate动画,ngRoute路由等依赖 )
  app.css               --> 默认样式表
  app.animations.js     --> 动画 (.animation指定操作的元素)
  app.animations.css    --> 动画样式表
  index.html            --> 主模板(ng-view 用于添加局部模板)
  index-async.html      --> just like index.html, but loads js files asynchronously
karma.conf.js         --> config file for running unit tests with Karma
e2e-tests/            --> end-to-end tests
  protractor-conf.js    --> Protractor config file
  scenarios.js          --> end-to-end scenarios to be run by Protractor

Clone angular-seed

每个页面控制js中都引入依赖$ngRoute,用.config()管理路由——路由中包含templateUrl指明模板html与声明controller控制器

然后在controller管理控制逻辑,可能用$http请求数据(根据路由值获取时要用$routeParams),供相应的template使用
e.g.$routeParams用于路由传值,与:符号结合,根据路由值使$http请求动态请求数据

template中要声明ng-controller,确定作用域。
filter过滤器,ng-repeat用于操作数组,ng-click(Event Handlers),ng-src等方法

动画样式表css中,ng-enter,ng-move,ng-leave表示元素不同状态,后面加-starting或-active表示完成前后的状态
还可以定义@keyframes动画来表现

自定义服务$ngResource:
.config()方法中,return $resource对象,第一个属性是url,第二个属性是给url赋值,第三个属性是方法(客户端传给服务端的方法,url后跟的查询参数,返回的Array是否为true)
controller函数中服务名传参,调用服务中的方法,注意:异步请求,.function(success){}返回数据成功才进行后续操作。

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