First-contributions-practice
This project aims to simplify and guide the way beginners make their first contribution. If you are looking to make your first contribution, follow the steps below to practise making a Pull Request(PR).
Questions can be asked by raising a Discussion with a Q&A
Category tag. Click New Discussion
Issues arising from using this repository's code can be outlined under the Issues tab
Just add your name to the alphabetical list in Contributors.md and optionally, a link to your GitHub account
How to contribute
install it
If you don't have git on your machine,Fork this repository
Fork this repository by clicking on the fork button on the top of this page. This will create a copy of this repository in your account.
Clone forked repository and make changes locally
Now clone the forked repository to your machine. Go to your GitHub account, open the forked repository, click on the code button and then click the copy to clipboard icon. Its now yours to play around with
Open a terminal and run the following git command:
git clone https://github.com/yourGithubUsername/First-contribution-practice.git
This will download the forked copy of this repo to your computer
For example:
git clone https://github.com/this-is-you/first-contributions.git
where this-is-you
is your GitHub username. Here you're copying the contents of the first-contributions repository on GitHub to your computer.
Create a branch
Switch to the cloned folder. This can be done with Gitbash or the integrated terminal in the VSCode editor
Open the file README.md
in your text editor such as VS Code
cd First-contribution-practice
Now create a branch using the git checkout
command:
Your name would make a good branch because it's unique
git checkout -b <name of new branch>
For example:
git checkout -b add-jerry-abraham
(The name of the branch does not need to have the word add in it, but it's a reasonable thing to include because the purpose of this branch is to add your name to a list.)
Make necessary changes and commit those changes
Now open Contributors.md
file in a text editor, add your name to it. Don't add it at the beginning or end of the file. Put it anywhere in between. Now, save the file.
If you go to the project directory and execute the command git status
, you'll see there are changes.
Add those changes to the branch you just created using the git add
command:
git add Contributors.md
Now commit those changes using the git commit
command:
git commit -m "Add <your-name> to Contributors list"
replacing <your-name>
with your name.
Push changes to GitHub
Push your changes using the command git push
:
git push origin <add-your-branch-name>
replacing <add-your-branch-name>
with the name of the branch you created earlier.
Submit your changes for review
If you go to your repository on GitHub, you'll see a Compare & pull request
button. Click on that button.
Now submit the pull request.
Soon I'll be merging all your changes into the master branch of this project. You will get a notification email once the changes have been merged.
Where to go from here?
Congrats! You just completed the standard fork -> clone -> edit -> pull request workflow that you'll encounter often as a contributor!
Celebrate your contribution and share it with your friends and followers
Now let's get you started with contributing to other projects. We've compiled a list of projects with easy issues you can get started on. Check out the list of projects in the web app.
What if I have a Conflict?
A GitHub conflict is when people make changes to the same area or line in a file. This must be fixed before it is merged in order to prevent collision in the main branch.
-
Github Docs - About Merge Conflicts
To read more about this, go to -
Github Docs - Resolve Merge Conflict
To find out about how to fix a Git Conflict, go to