Go plugins is a place for community maintained plugins.
Overview
Micro is built as a pluggable framework using Go interfaces. Plugins enable you to swap out the underlying infrastructure without having to rewrite all your code. This enables running the same software in multiple environments without a ton of work. Read further for more info.
Getting Started
Contents
Contents of this repository:
Directory | Description |
---|---|
Broker | PubSub messaging; NATS, NSQ, RabbitMQ, Kafka |
Client | RPC Clients; gRPC, HTTP |
Codec | Message Encoding; BSON, Mercury |
Micro | Micro Toolkit Plugins |
Registry | Service Discovery; Etcd, Gossip, NATS |
Selector | Load balancing; Label, Cache, Static |
Server | RPC Servers; gRPC, HTTP |
Transport | Bidirectional Streaming; NATS, RabbitMQ |
Wrapper | Middleware; Circuit Breakers, Rate Limiting, Tracing, Monitoring |
Usage
Plugins can be added to go-micro in the following ways. By doing so they'll be available to set via command line args or environment variables.
Import the plugins in a plugins.go
file
package main
import (
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/broker/rabbitmq/v2"
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/registry/kubernetes/v2"
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/transport/nats/v2"
)
Create your service and ensure you call service.Init
package main
import (
"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
)
func main() {
service := micro.NewService(
// Set service name
micro.Name("my.service"),
)
// Parse CLI flags
service.Init()
}
Build your service
go build -o service ./main.go ./plugins.go
Environment Variables
Use environment variables to set the
MICRO_BROKER=rabbitmq \
MICRO_REGISTRY=kubernetes \
MICRO_TRANSPORT=nats \
./service
Flags
Or use command line flags to enable them
./service --broker=rabbitmq --registry=kubernetes --transport=nats
Options
Import and set as options when creating a new service
import (
"github.com/micro/go-micro/v2"
"github.com/micro/go-plugins/registry/kubernetes/v2"
)
func main() {
registry := kubernetes.NewRegistry() //a default to using env vars for master API
service := micro.NewService(
// Set service name
micro.Name("my.service"),
// Set service registry
micro.Registry(registry),
)
}
Build
An anti-pattern is modifying the main.go
file to include plugins. Best practice recommendation is to include
plugins in a separate file and rebuild with it included. This allows for automation of building plugins and
clean separation of concerns.
Create file plugins.go
package main
import (
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/broker/rabbitmq/v2"
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/registry/kubernetes/v2"
_ "github.com/micro/go-plugins/transport/nats/v2"
)
Build with plugins.go
go build -o service main.go plugins.go
Run with plugins
MICRO_BROKER=rabbitmq \
MICRO_REGISTRY=kubernetes \
MICRO_TRANSPORT=nats \
service