lowrisc/axi_riscv_atomics

AXI Adapter(s) for RISC-V Atomic Operations

AXI Adapter(s) for RISC-V Atomic Operations

Disclaimer: This repository is under active development and not yet stabilized. Use only if you know what you are doing and are prepared to adapt to wide-reaching changes as the project evolves. Limited support is available for the latest v0.x version, but only for the latest, and we give no backwards compatibility guarantees for versions before v1.0.

The modules in this repository implement atomic operations (AMOs) for RISC-V processors ("A" extension version 2.0) on the AXI protocol. The modules adheres to the RISC-V Weak Memory Ordering (RVWMO) memory consistency model (version 0.1).

Usage

Place one of the following modules in your memory hierarchy between an AXI master and slave, where the slave owns a particular memory location (e.g., exclusive access to a memory controller or adherence to a cache coherency protocol). Choose depending on your needs:

• axi_riscv_lrsc tracks memory reservations for LR/SC, forwards only successful SCs, and responds accordingly. This is sufficient to support LR/SC if the processor encodes them as AXI exclusive memory accesses. Downstream modules do not have to support AXI exclusive memory accesses.

• axi_riscv_atomics implements all RISC-V AMOs in addition to LR/SC. The processor needs to encode RISC-V AMOs as AXI atomic transactions (AtomicSwap for AMOSWAP, AtomicLoad with the corresponding opcode for all other AMOs). This is sufficient to support the entire RISC-V "A" extension. Downstream modules do not have to support AXI atomic transactions or exclusive memory accesses.

For each of those modules we additionally provide a wrapper (_wrap filename suffix) that exposes SystemVerilog interfaces instead of logic ports.