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Translate Chinese hanzi to pinyin (拼音) by Python, 汉字转拼音

Home Page: http://lxneng.com

Python 100.00%

pinyin hanzi chinese

xpinyin's Introduction

xpinyin

Translate Chinese hanzi to pinyin (拼音) by Python, 汉字转拼音

Install

Python version >= 3.6

pip install -U xpinyin

Python version < 3.6

pip install xpinyin==0.5.7

Usage

>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
>>> p = Pinyin()
>>> # default splitter is `-`
>>> p.get_pinyin("上海")
'shang-hai'
>>> # show tone marks
>>> p.get_pinyin("上海", tone_marks='marks')
'shàng-hǎi'
>>> p.get_pinyin("上海", tone_marks='numbers')
>>> 'shang4-hai3'
>>> # remove splitter
>>> p.get_pinyin("上海", '')
'shanghai'
>>> # set splitter as whitespace
>>> p.get_pinyin("上海", ' ')
'shang hai'
>>> p.get_initial("上")
'S'
>>> p.get_initials("上海")
'S-H'
>>> p.get_initials("上海", '')
'SH'
>>> p.get_initials("上海", ' ')
'S H'
>>> # get_initials with retroflex, #39
>>> p.get_initials("上海", splitter='-', with_retroflex=True)
'SH-H'
>>> # New in version 0.7.0, get combinations of the multiple readings of the characters
>>> p.get_pinyins('模型', splitter=' ', tone_marks='marks')
['mó xíng', 'mú xíng']
>>> p.get_pinyins('模样', splitter=' ', tone_marks='marks')
['mó yáng', 'mó yàng', 'mó xiàng', 'mú yáng', 'mú yàng', 'mú xiàng']

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xpinyin's Issues

pip install problem

When using pip:
pip install xpinyin
It says:
Skipping installation of /path/to/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xpinyin/__init__.py (namespace package)
Which leads to the main script not installed.

>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name Pinyin

有些字不能转换成拼音

下面几个字都不能转换：

"嗯" to "en"
"艹" to 'cao'
'氵' to 'shui'
'犭' to 'quan'
'扌' to 'shou'

多音字问题，重庆市

In [44]: py.get_pinyin('重庆市')
Out[44]: 'zhong-qing-shi'

厦门

好像不支持多音字。
p = Pinyin()

print p.get_pinyin(u"厦门")
sha-men

生成音调

在Unicode字符集里已经有带音调的汉语拼音注音字母。
可以利用来生成带音调的注音。

Pinyin to hanzi

Is there a way to use the tool to convert back a text from pinyin to hanzi?

“沈阳”的沈字解析成了chen

#encoding:utf-8
t = u'沈'
import xpinyin
p = xpinyin.Pinyin()

print 1, p.get_initials(t)
print 2, p.get_pinyin(t)

输出：

1 C
2 chen

gem版本里已经修复了这个BUG:flyerhzm/chinese_pinyin@a77153a
作者是否可以在这边也修复一下？

‘谊’字读音更正

p.get_pinyin(u'谊','',True)
'yí'

'谊'字只有'yì'（第四声）这一个读音。

“嗯”字没有对应的拼音

from xpinyin import Pinyin
p = Pinyin()
print(p.get_pinyin('嗯'))

返回的结果仍然是"嗯"。
此外对于这种没有拼音的汉字是否可以抛出一个异常？否则很难知道有哪些内容没有被转换。

Python 2 support broken: ImportError: No module named pathlib

I believe this line (introduced 3 days ago) broke Python 2 support:

xpinyin/setup.py

Line 1 in 2f0c7fc

from pathlib import Path

If I understand correctly, pathlib was introduced in Python 3 as a standard library, but is not readily available to Python 2 environments.

When trying to install a package that imports xpinyin on a Python 2 environment, this causes pip installation to fail.

Collecting xpinyin<1,>=0.5.4
  Downloading xpinyin-0.7.3.tar.gz (131 kB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-JWNu6W/xpinyin/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-JWNu6W/xpinyin/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-install-JWNu6W/xpinyin/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-JWNu6W/xpinyin/
    Complete output (5 lines):
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-JWNu6W/xpinyin/setup.py", line 1, in <module>
        from pathlib import Path
    ImportError: No module named pathlib

Workaround for Python 2

Pin to an older version of xpinyin in requirements.txt, e.g:

xpinyin==0.6.0

平仄不分

get_initials()这个方法没有区分平仄，比如“知”和“字”，我觉得它们应当分别返回ZH和Z，这是很重要的。但是目前它们都会返回Z

Strange output

I tried using your lib with both 2.7.11 and 3.5.1. Py3 definitely seems to work better, but I'm getting odd output for some chars in both. For example:

$ python3                   
>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
>>> p = Pinyin()
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"秋")
'qiu'
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"秋", show_tone_marks=True)
'qiū!!!!'

$ python
>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
>>> p = Pinyin()
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"秋")
u'qiu'
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"秋", show_tone_marks=True)
u'qi\u016b!!!!'

有一些汉字没有转成拼音直接输出出来了，这是因为没有对应的拼音吗？

比如：鵈徚乄

貌似‘广’的拼音转换不出来？

from xpinyin import Pinyin
p = Pinyin()
text = '广'
p.get_pinyin(text)
'\xe5\xb9\xbf'
p.get_pinyin(u'广')
u'\u5e7f'
p.get_pinyin(u'场')
'chang'

However, I notice that the very commonly used character 么 is often assigned the pinyin yāo. I'm not expecting that this package can be perfect (its 98%). This character is so common, it would be great if this can be fixed.

bug

from xpinyin import Pinyin
p = Pinyin()
p.get_pinyin(u"重庆市")
'zhong-qing-shi'

"娜" 误拼为 "nuo"

[国]字拼音有误

我是**人
wǒ shì zhōng guó! rén

国
guó!

seem 是

"髮" 怎么有两个拼音？

https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E9%AB%AE

xpinyin/src/xpinyin/Mandarin.dat

Line 24145 in fe2af73

9AEE FA4 FA3

何来第三声的念法？

多音字

>>> p.get_pinyin("西藏")
'xicang'

请问是否有支持多音字的计划？
谢谢。

声调

mac osx 终端下出现：

>>>p.get_pinyin(u"上海",show_tone_marks=True)
u'sh\xe0ng-h\u01cei'

缺字？

0x4e00-0x9fa5 中没有

\u4e06 
\u4e37 
\u4e4a 
\u4e5b 
\u4e64 
\u4e65 
\u4e67 
\u4e6c 
\u4e6e 
\u4e6f 
\u4e72 
\u4e7a 
\u4e7b 
\u4e7c 
\u4e7d 
\u4e87 
\u4eaa 
\u4ebd 
\u4ed2 
\u4ee9 
\u4f2c 
\u4f66 
\u4f68 
\u4fa4 
\u4fe7 
\u4fec 
\u503f 
\u50a6 
\u50f2 
\u510f 
\u5159 
\u5161 
\u516f 
\u517a 
\u5183 
\u5186 
\u51a7 
\u51d6 
\u51e7 
\u51e9 
\u51ea 
\u5301 
\u5302 
\u5307 
\u5381 
\u5391 
\u53bc 
\u53fe 
\u545a 
\u5463 
\u5481 
\u549c 
\u54d6 
\u54d8 
\u54db 
\u551c 
\u551f 
\u5525 
\u5579 
\u55b8 
\u55e7 
\u55ed 
\u55f4 
\u5625 
\u567a 
\u5691 
\u5692 
\u56a1 
\u56ce 
\u56d5 
\u56d6 
\u5715 
\u5726 
\u5737 
\u5738 
\u5788 
\u578a 
\u57aa 
\u57af 
\u57b0 
\u57b3 
\u57d6 
\u580f 
\u5812 
\u5814 
\u5840 
\u5841 
\u5846 
\u5870 
\u589b 
\u58b8 
\u58b9 
\u58d7 
\u58e5 
\u58ea 
\u58ed 
\u5908 
\u5911 
\u591e 
\u593b 
\u594d 
\u599b 
\u5a10 
\u5a33 
\u5a54 
\u5a6e 
\u5a72 
\u5a88 
\u5a98 
\u5aab 
\u5aac 
\u5af2 
\u5b04 
\u5b1c 
\u5b2b 
\u5b33 
\u5b36 
\u5b67 
\u5c1b 
\u5c21 
\u5c57 
\u5c72 
\u5c76 
\u5c77 
\u5c83 
\u5cbc 
\u5cbe 
\u5cc5 
\u5ce0 
\u5d0a 
\u5d30 
\u5d59 
\u5d5c 
\u5d75 
\u5d76 
\u5d7b 
\u5db6 
\u5dbf 
\u5dd5 
\u5dea 
\u5dec 
\u5ded 
\u5dfc 
\u5e49 
\u5e64 
\u5e65 
\u5e92 
\u5ee4 
\u5eed 
\u5f41 
\u5f45 
\u5f94 
\u5fc4 
\u603a 
\u603d 
\u603e 
\u6056 
\u6077 
\u6125 
\u6150 
\u61f3 
\u6256 
\u62a3 
\u62e4 
\u6318 
\u6327 
\u6364 
\u63b5 
\u63b6 
\u63b9 
\u63fb 
\u63fc 
\u6457 
\u64b6 
\u64dc 
\u64dd 
\u651a 
\u657e 
\u658f 
\u65c0 
\u65d5 
\u6683 
\u66e2 
\u66fb 
\u6711 
\u6725 
\u6730 
\u6741 
\u6762 
\u6763 
\u6764 
\u6766 
\u67a0 
\u67a4 
\u67a6 
\u67a9 
\u67e8 
\u6803 
\u6806 
\u680d 
\u6836 
\u685b 
\u685d 
\u685e 
\u68ba 
\u68bb 
\u6919 
\u691a 
\u691b 
\u6921 
\u6922 
\u6923 
\u6926 
\u6927 
\u6928 
\u6929 
\u692c 
\u697e 
\u697f 
\u6981 
\u698a 
\u698b 
\u698c 
\u69d7 
\u69dd 
\u69de 
\u69e1 
\u6a2d 
\u6a2e 
\u6a30 
\u6a72 
\u6a73 
\u6a74 
\u6a75 
\u6a78 
\u6a7a 
\u6a7b 
\u6aaa 
\u6ab2 
\u6aca 
\u6ae4 
\u6ae6 
\u6af5 
\u6af7 
\u6b0c 
\u6b0d 
\u6b15 
\u6b1f 
\u6b44 
\u6b5a 
\u6b9d 
\u6bb1 
\u6bdc 
\u6bdd 
\u6bdf 
\u6bee 
\u6bf6 
\u6c1e 
\u6c3a 
\u6c62 
\u6c63 
\u6c7c 
\u6cf9 
\u6d1c 
\u6d4c 
\u6da5 
\u6e0b 
\u6e0f 
\u6e13 
\u6e6a 
\u6e6d 
\u6e82 
\u6e84 
\u6e8a 
\u6e8b 
\u6ee7 
\u6f48 
\u6f49 
\u6f71 
\u6f9a 
\u6f9b 
\u6f9d 
\u6fcf 
\u6ff5 
\u6ff8 
\u6ff9 
\u702d 
\u702e 
\u7050 
\u705c 
\u7073 
\u709a 
\u709e 
\u70bf 
\u70e5 
\u70ea 
\u70ee 
\u7101 
\u7111 
\u7112 
\u7139 
\u713d 
\u713e 
\u7140 
\u716f 
\u7176 
\u7177 
\u718d 
\u7195 
\u7196 
\u71b4 
\u71dd 
\u71de 
\u71f5 
\u71f6 
\u720e 
\u7218 
\u7220 
\u7226 
\u722b 
\u7233 
\u7257 
\u725c 
\u729e 
\u72a0 
\u731f 
\u7320 
\u7347 
\u7363 
\u7364 
\u73ef 
\u73f1 
\u7411 
\u7412 
\u743b 
\u7443 
\u7461 
\u748d 
\u7493 
\u74a4 
\u74b4 
\u74e7 
\u74e9 
\u74f0 
\u74f1 
\u74f2 
\u74f8 
\u74fc 
\u7505 
\u7553 
\u7560 
\u7569 
\u7582 
\u7666 
\u766a 
\u7677 
\u7775 
\u77a3 
\u781b 
\u783d 
\u783f 
\u7853 
\u7858 
\u785b 
\u7873 
\u7874 
\u78b5 
\u78b7 
\u78d7 
\u78ee 
\u7900 
\u7902 
\u7922 
\u794d 
\u7999 
\u79a3 
\u7a25 
\u7a43 
\u7a52 
\u7a5d 
\u7a66 
\u7a6f 
\u7aa4 
\u7aa7 
\u7abd 
\u7acd 
\u7acf 
\u7ad3 
\u7ad4 
\u7ad5 
\u7ae1 
\u7b02 
\u7b39 
\u7b3d 
\u7b7a 
\u7b7d 
\u7bae 
\u7bd0 
\u7bd2 
\u7c13 
\u7c17 
\u7c2f 
\u7c31 
\u7c42 
\u7c4e 
\u7c4f 
\u7c56 
\u7c61 
\u7c80 
\u7c82 
\u7c8c 
\u7c8f 
\u7c90 
\u7ca9 
\u7cab 
\u7cac 
\u7cad 
\u7cc0 
\u7cd8 
\u7cec 
\u7d26 
\u7d4b 
\u7d9a 
\u7d9b 
\u7dd5 
\u7e04 
\u7e05 
\u7e07 
\u7e28 
\u7e4a 
\u7e4c 
\u7e67 
\u7e90 
\u7f3c 
\u7f40 
\u7f49 
\u7f56 
\u7faa 
\u7ff6 
\u8002 
\u8041 
\u8053 
\u8062 
\u8063 
\u8068 
\u807a 
\u80ff 
\u810b 
\u810c 
\u8133 
\u8192 
\u81a4 
\u820e 
\u8224 
\u822e 
\u823f 
\u8248 
\u8254 
\u825d 
\u8260 
\u82c6 
\u8310 
\u8312 
\u833e 
\u8362 
\u83b5 
\u83bb 
\u8419 
\u841e 
\u841f 
\u8421 
\u8422 
\u8423 
\u8485 
\u848a 
\u848f 
\u84d9 
\u84dc 
\u84de 
\u84e4 
\u8536 
\u8571 
\u85ad 
\u85d4 
\u85f2 
\u85f5 
\u8612 
\u8615 
\u8630 
\u8644 
\u8645 
\u8672 
\u86ef 
\u874a 
\u8781 
\u87a6 
\u87a7 
\u87a9 
\u87d0 
\u87f5 
\u8834 
\u8850 
\u8864 
\u88a5 
\u88ae 
\u88b0 
\u88c3 
\u88c4 
\u88c7 
\u8904 
\u891c 
\u891d 
\u8945 
\u8968 
\u8977 
\u897d 
\u8984 
\u8a01 
\u8aae 
\u8b03 
\u8b09 
\u8b22 
\u8d0c 
\u8d18 
\u8db0 
\u8e0e 
\u8eae 
\u8eb5 
\u8ebb 
\u8ebc 
\u8ebe 
\u8ec5 
\u8ec8 
\u8f4c 
\u8faa 
\u8fb7 
\u8fbb 
\u8fbc 
\u8fcc 
\u8fda 
\u8ff2 
\u9027 
\u9056 
\u9064 
\u909c 
\u90a4 
\u90d2 
\u90ee 
\u915b 
\u915c 
\u91d2 
\u91fb 
\u9228 
\u9229 
\u922a 
\u922b 
\u92af 
\u92f2 
\u92f4 
\u933a 
\u933b 
\u933f 
\u9342 
\u9345 
\u9386 
\u93b9 
\u93ba 
\u93bc 
\u93bd 
\u93be 
\u93ef 
\u93f1 
\u93f2 
\u9422 
\u9423 
\u9453 
\u9466 
\u9467 
\u958a 
\u9596 
\u959a 
\u95aa 
\u95ce 
\u95cf 
\u95e7 
\u9666 
\u9679 
\u96a1 
\u9717 
\u973b 
\u974d 
\u9786 
\u9790 
\u97b0 
\u97ba 
\u97d5 
\u97df 
\u98aa 
\u98ca 
\u99c7 
\u99ef 
\u99f2 
\u9af8 
\u9b5e 
\u9b78 
\u9b79 
\u9b96 
\u9b97 
\u9b98 
\u9bb1 
\u9bb2 
\u9bb4 
\u9bc2 
\u9bce 
\u9bcf 
\u9bd0 
\u9bd1 
\u9bf1 
\u9bf2 
\u9bf3 
\u9c18 
\u9c1a 
\u9c26 
\u9c30 
\u9c5b 
\u9c5c 
\u9c69 
\u9c6a 
\u9c6b 
\u9c70 
\u9cf0 
\u9d2b 
\u9d46 
\u9d47 
\u9d64 
\u9d65 
\u9d8d 
\u9d8e 
\u9d91 
\u9dab 
\u9eb6 
\u9ebf 


虽说是些用不到的字。

[人]这个字的拼音应该是错误的

Please document that words are not accounted for

Thank you for the work on this library. A big and easy improvement to its usefulness is to prominently document that it currently performs a character-level translation, which is incorrect for many common words and sentences.

>>> from xpinyin import Pinyin
>>> p = Pinyin()
>>> p.get_pinyin(u"了解")
'le-jie'

The output should be

'liao-jie'

在windows上安装失败

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 20, in
File "C:\Users****\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-kr_xe5jj\xpinyin\setup.py", line 7, in
README = open(os.path.join(here, 'README.rst')).read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x8a in position 921: illegal multibyte sequence

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users****\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-kr_xe5jj\xpinyin

Where did the tones go?

I just stumbled upon your repository while searching for some xpinyin latex stuff.
From you examples I don't see any tones on the pinyin syllables. Does the program not get them? This would reduce usefulness quite a bit.

居然用的是国语字典

尴尬啊，最近用了该库或者用了该字典的库，纠正过程中，一开始以为用的是康熙字典，到后来才发现是国语字典，尴尬啊，回头有空谁整理一下新版的现代汉语词典吧。。。

0.6.0无法在python2中使用

pip install xpinyin==0.6.0

import xpinyin
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/home/sx/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xpinyin/init.py", line 112
def get_pinyins(self, chars: str, splitter: str = u'-',
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

这个类型声明python2还没有吧~

打包运行后出现如下错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Area.py", line 534, in
File "xpinyin_init_.py", line 60, in init
File "pathlib.py", line 1175, in read_text
File "pathlib.py", line 1162, in open
File "pathlib.py", line 1016, in _opener
File "pathlib.py", line 388, in wrapped
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\Users\surface\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI10162\Mandarin.dat'

便宜转换结果为 ‘bianyi’

多音字的拼音处理不当

p.get_pinyin(u"大夫")
u'da-fu'