maier49/store

store

A library providing client side data management

This library provides a data store, and several mixins built using dojo-compose and TypeScript. The mixins provide additional functionality and APIs that can be added to the base store dynamically.

Storage

The underlying Storage interface provides the basic CRUD functionality, and is leveraged to provide the Store interface, which is the interface intended to be consumed. This means that the basic createStore factory, which defaults to using the provided createInMemoryStorage can be repurposed to interact with any storage medium by providing an object implementing the simpler Storage interface at instantiation.

import createStore from store/createStore';
import { Storage } from store/createInMemroyStorage';

const myCustomStorage: Storage = {
  // Implement storage API
}

const myCustomStore = createStore({
  storage: myCustomStorage
});

Store

The Store interface provides basic CRUD operations, methods to retrieve records, and methods to create IDs.

get(ids: string[] | string): Promise<T[]>;

Retrieves store items associated with the provided ID or IDs. Will return undefined for any items that don't exist in the store.

identify(items: T[] | T): string[];

Returns the IDs for the passed in items. By default the store will look for an id property on an item, if another property should be used, the idProperty can be specified when creating the store. The idFunction property can be provided if a more complicated, composite ID needs to be generated.

createId(): Promise<string>;

Generates a new ID. The default implementation of createId involves incrementing an internally stored integer every time it is called.

add(items: T[] | T, options?: O): StoreObservable<T, U>;

Adds the item(s) to the store, failing if they already exist, unless the rejectOverwrite property is set to false. For the default store implementation rejectOverwrite is the only option used by the store.

put(items: T[] | T, options?: O): StoreObservable<T, U>;

Adds or overwrites the specified items in the store. If overwrites should not be allowed, rejectOverwrite should be set to true in the provided options.

patch(updates: PatchArgument<T>, options?: O): StoreObservable<T, U>;

Updates the item(s) indicated by PatchArgument in place in the store. The Patch interface is based on the JSON Patch spec, and can be serialized(not fully tested) to a format compliant with an HTTP patch request

delete(ids: string[] | string): StoreObservable<string, U>;

Delete the item(s) with the provided IDs from the store

fetch(): Promise<T[]>;

Returns a promise that will resolve to all of the data in the store

fetch<U>(query: Query<T, U>): Promise<U[]>;

Returns a promise to the data matching the provided Query in the store.

###Basic Usage

store.fetch().then(function(storeData) {
	// storeData = data;
});

store.delete('1').then(function(deleted) {
	// deleted = [ '1' ]
});

store.delete([ '2', '3' ]).then(function(deleted) {
	// delete = [ '2', '3' ]
});

store.add([
	{ id: '1', value: 2 },
	{ id: '2', value: 3 },
	{ id: '3', value: 4 }
]);

store.put([
	{ id: '1', value: 5 },
	{ id: '4', value: 4 }
]);

// These won't compile, because they don't match
// the item type. The item type was inferred by the data argument
// in the createStore initialization options, but it can also be
// specified explicitly(i.e. createStore<TypeOfData, CrudOptions>();)
// store.put({ id: '5', value: '' });
// store.add('5');

store.patch({ id: '2', patch: diff(
	{ id: '2', value: 3 },
	{ id: '2', value: 10 }
)});

store.fetch().then(function(data) {
	// data =  [
	// 	 { id: '1', value: 5 },
	//	 { id: '2', value: 10 },
	//	 { id: '3', value: 4 },
	//	 { id: '4', value: 4 }
	// ]);
});

###Store Observable

The return type of the CRUD methods on the Store interface is a StoreObservable. This type provides a then method that operates the same way as a Promise, returning the final results of the operation to the callback provided to then if it is successful and passing any errors that occur to the error callback.

But it is also an observable. By default any subscribers will get exactly one UpdateResults object or an error before being completed.

interface UpdateResults<T> {
	currentItems?: T[];
	failedData?: CrudArgument<T>[];
	successfulData: T[] | string[];
	type: StoreOperation;
}

The built in store will only populate the type and successfulData properties, but this provides an extension point for store implementations to provide more details about the results of the operation, report results incrementally, or allow for the operation to be retried in the case of recoverable errors(e.g. data conflicts or network errors).

Subcollection Store

The other base factory provided by this package is createSubcollectionStore. This base is required for certain mixins, specifically createQueryMixin, createTrackableMixin, but doesn't provide significant useful functionality other than that. As such, createStore should be preferred unless its specific functionality or those mixins are needed.

A subcollection will delegate all crud operations to its source, which is the store it was created from.

createObservableStoreMixin

This store provides an API for observing the store itself, or specific items within the store.

interface UpdateResults<T> {
	currentItems?: T[];
	failedData?: CrudArgument<T>[];
	successfulData: T[] | string[];
	type: StoreOperation;
}

interface StoreDelta<T> {
	updates: T[];
	deletes: string[];
	adds: T[];
	beforeAll?: T[];
	afterAll?: T[];
}

interface ItemUpdate<T> {
	item?: T;
	id: string;
}

Example usage

interface ObservableStoreFactory extends ComposeFactory<ObservableStore<{}, {}, any>, ObservableStoreOptions<{}, {}>> {
	<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>>(options?: ObservableStoreOptions<T, O>): ObservableStore<T, O, U>;
}
const createObservableStore: ObservableStoreFactory = createStore
	.mixin(createObservableStoreMixin());

const observableStore: ObservableStore = createObservableStore({
	data: [{ id: '1', value: 1 }]
});
observableStore.observe().subscribe(function(update) {
	// update = {
	// 	 updates: [ any items updated since last notification ],
	// 	 deletes: [ any items deleted since last notification ],
	// 	 beforeAll: undefined,
	// 	 afterAll: undefined,
	// 	 adds: [ any items added since last notification ]
	// }
});

observableStore.observe('itemId').subscribe(function(update) {
	// update will be the item itself
}, null, function() {
	// completion callback will be called if the item is deleted
});

observableStore.observe([ 'itemId', 'otherItemId' ]).subscribe(function() {
	// update = {
	//   item: The updated or null if the item was deleted,
	//   id: The id of the item
	// }
}, null, function() {
	// completion callback will be called if all items are deleted
});

A couple of things to note about this example:

• It's necessary to provide the factory interface in order to be able to specify the generics on the store.
• If fetchAroundUpdates was set to true, the beforeAll and afterAll properties on the update object would be populated with the items in the store before and after the update respectively.
• If this store is a subcollection of another store, observing the child store will result in receiving all updates from the parent store.

createQueryMixin

This mixin provides the ability to filter items, sort items, select a range of items, or query for items via anything else that implements the Query interface.

interface QueryMixin<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>, C extends Store<T, O, U>> {
	query(query: Query<T, T>): C & this;
	filter(filter: Filter<T>): C & this;
	filter(test: (item: T) => boolean): C & this;
	range(range: StoreRange<T>): C & this;
	range(start: number, count: number): C & this;
	sort(sort: Sort<T> | ((a: T, b: T) => number) | string, descending?: boolean): C & this;
}

Any of the calls to the query method will return a new store, which will be a subcollection of the original store. Calling fetch on that store will return the appropriate data by applying the query to the data in the original store. Any updates made to this store will be propagated back up to the original store, as with all subcollections.

Example Usage

interface QueryStoreFactory extends ComposeFactory<QueryStore<{}, {}, any, any>, SubcollectionOptions<{}, {}, any>> {
	<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>>(options?: SubcollectionOptions<T, O, U>): QueryStore<T, O, U, Store<T, O, U>>;
}

const createQueryStore: QueryStoreFactory = createSubcollectionStore
	.mixin(createQueryMixin());

const queryStore = createQueryStore<ItemType, CrudOptions, any>({
	data: createData()
});

queryStore
	.filter(createFilter<ItemType>().lessThan('value', 3))
	.sort('value', true)
	.fetch().then(function(data) {
		// data will contain all items satisfying the 
		// filter, sorted by the 'value' property
	}));

##createTrackableMixin

This mixin allows a store to be tracked, providing additional details when it is observed. Specifically, updates from a tracked store will be limited to only those items that match a subcollection's query(if it is using query mixin), and will contain three new properties:

removedFromTracked: { item: T; id: string; previousIndex: number; }[];

Indicates which items were removed from the tracked store, either because they were deleted, or because they were updated and no longer match the query for this subcollection.

addedToTracked: { item: T; id: string; index: number; }[];

Indicates which items were added to the tracked store, either because they were added, or because they were updated and now match the query for this subcollection.

movedInTracked: { item: T; id: string; previousIndex: number; index: number }[];

Indicates items that have moved within the tracked store because they have changed and are now sorted differently.

Example Usage

interface TrackableObservableQueryStore<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>> extends
	ObservableStore<T, O, U>,
	SubcollectionStore<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>>,
	QueryMixin<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>>,
	TrackableMixin<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>> {
}

type TrackableQueryOptions<T, O extends CrudOptions> =
	TrackableOptions<T> & StoreOptions<T, CrudOptions> & QueryOptions<T> & ObservableStoreOptions<T, O>;

interface TrackableQueryStoreFactory extends ComposeFactory<TrackableObservableQueryStore<{}, {}, any>, TrackableQueryOptions<{}, {}>> {
	<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>>(options?: TrackableQueryOptions<T, O>): TrackableObservableQueryStore<T, O, U>;
}
interface TrackableObservableQueryStore<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>> extends
	ObservableStore<T, O, U>,
	SubcollectionStore<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>>,
	QueryMixin<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>>,
	TrackableMixin<T, O, U, ObservableStore<T, O, U>> {
}

type TrackableQueryOptions<T, O extends CrudOptions> =
	TrackableOptions<T> & StoreOptions<T, CrudOptions> & QueryOptions<T> & ObservableStoreOptions<T, O>;

interface TrackableQueryStoreFactory extends ComposeFactory<TrackableObservableQueryStore<{}, {}, any>, TrackableQueryOptions<{}, {}>> {
	<T, O extends CrudOptions, U extends UpdateResults<T>>(options?: TrackableQueryOptions<T, O>): TrackableObservableQueryStore<T, O, U>;
}

const trackableQueryStore = createTrackbleQueryStore({
	data: [ ...data ]
});

const trackedCollection = trackableQueryStore
	.filter(function(item) {
		return item.value > 1;
	})
	.sort('value')
	.track();
trackedCollection.observe().subscribe(function(update) {
  // handle updates
});

Things to note about this example:

• The store in this example uses QueryMixin, and TrackableMixin, both of which are have methods that return this as the type. In order for this to match both of these interfaces, the TrackableObservableQueryStore interface, which extends both of these interfaces, needs to be created and used as the type of the store.
• This example uses the createOrderedOperationsMixin. This is to ensure that operations on the store all happen sequentially, and updates are what we would expect. See the section on the createOrderedOperationsMixin for more details.

createOrderedOperationsMixin

Store provides a consistent, Promise and Observable based API for all store implementations. However, with the default storage implementation, some surprising results can occur, because while all operations return asynchronously, the underlying update happens synchronously as it is operating on local data. Specifically, calling then on a promise(or StoreObservable), will result in the provided callback being executed on the next tick, so in the following example, the second put command is executed before the then from the first is resolved.

const store = createStore({
 data: //some data
});

store.put(newItem).then(function() {
	// executes after the next put
});

store.put(anotherItem);

Under many circumstances this is not a problem. The actual updates of the data happen in the appropriate order, and the callbacks in these cases will only be returning the modified items anyways. However, in some cases, as with createTrackableMixin, or createObservableStoreMixin with fetchAroundUpdates set to true, this can create some surprising results. If you want to be able to rely on the assumption that you will receive an update from one operation before the next operation occurs, createOrderedOperationsMixin can be mixed into the base store factory before any other mixins. In some cases(e.g. a store making http) requests, the additional latency introduced by this restriction may cause significant performance penalties, so it's generally better not to use this mixin unless it is specifically needed.

store's Issues

Finish Implementation of MemoryStore

Create RequestStore

Implement a request store, with the ability to use the HTTP PATCH verb.
See http://williamdurand.fr/2014/02/14/please-do-not-patch-like-an-idiot/ for a description of how to properly use the PATCH verb, and src/patch for utilities to help create PATCHes requests.

There is a WIP RequestStore in src/store/Store.

Provide a LocalDB store

Dstore currently provides support for IndexedDB, WebSQL, and localStorage.

Provide a Tree store