matthewcaren/aurras

Active environmental noise cancellation using an FPGA

aurras

Lighweight active open-field noise cancellation on an FPGA. Built for an Xilinx Spartan-7 XC7S50-CSGA324 FPGA.

specs

Achieves up to 15dB of single-source noise attenuation in a dead room, and up to 12dB of attenuation in reverberant spaces within the target band of 200–2000 Hz (see paper for comprehensive results).

Runs 16-bit audio @ 24 kHz. Developed for the Xilinx Spartan-7 FPGA with the RealDigital Urbana board.

clocking

• Main clock: 98.3 MHz
• i2s driver clock (main clock / 32) ≈ 3.072 MHz
• Input audio rate from I2S (main clock / 2048) ≈ 48 kHz
• Project audio rate (main clock / 4096) ≈ 24 kHz

memory

• Audio buffers are all 1 second, stored in memory as 750 lines of 64 words with 16 bits per word
• 1s convolution requires ~96k bits required working memory for IR + equal-sized convolution buffer

peripherals

• 2-channel input via I2S MEMS microphones
• 2-channel output to low-latency amplifier & full-range drivers

controls

btn0: System reset
btn1: Calculate DC offset
btn2: Monitor audio from microphone
btn3: Environment calibration (record impulse response)

sw0: Channel 0 output enable
sw1: Channel 1 output enable
sw2: 440Hz test tone
sw3: Raw input from mic
sw4: Processed input from mic (DC-blocked, antialiased, downsampled)
sw5: Intermediate output
sw6: Room Adjusted Mode: Delayed and convolved audio output
sw7: Core Noise Cancellation Mode: Delayed but not convolved audio output
sw8: Audio delayed by one second
sw10-sw15: Delay amount (number of 24kHz cycles)

The 7-segment display shows the numerical values of the samples being sent to the speaker in real-time.