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Hardhat Template - Typescript Edition

Hardhat Typescript Template - adapted from Patrick Collins

FundMe.sol contains some of the best practice of writing smart contracts according to the layout and structure as defined by the solidity documentation

Getting Started

Requirements

  • git
    • You'll know you did it right if you can run git --version and you see a response like git version x.x.x
  • Nodejs
    • You'll know you've installed nodejs right if you can run:
      • node --version and get an ouput like: vx.x.x
  • Yarn instead of npm
    • You'll know you've installed yarn right if you can run:
      • yarn --version and get an output like: x.x.x
      • You might need to install it with npm or corepack

Quickstart

git clone https://github.com/mikexd-dev/advanced-hardhat-template.git
cd hardhat-template
yarn
yarn typechain

Useage

Deploy:

yarn deploy

Testing

yarn test

Test Coverage

yarn test:coverage

Deployment to a testnet or mainnet

  1. Setup environment variables

You'll want to set your MUMBAI_RPC_URL and PRIVATE_KEY as environment variables. You can add them to a .env file, similar to what you see in .env.example.

  • PRIVATE_KEY: The private key of your account (like from metamask). NOTE: FOR DEVELOPMENT, PLEASE USE A KEY THAT DOESN'T HAVE ANY REAL FUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH IT.
  • MUMBAI_RPC_URL: This is url of the MUMBAI testnet node you're working with. You can get setup with one for free from Alchemy
  1. Get testnet ETH

Head over to faucets.chain.link and get some tesnet ETH. You should see the ETH show up in your metamask.

  1. Deploy
yarn deploy --network mumbai

Scripts

After deploy to a testnet or local net, you can run the scripts, examples: [or you can add the script into package.json

yarn hardhat run scripts/fund.ts

or after putting in package.json

"scripts": {
 "fund": "yarn hardhat run scripts/fund.ts",
}

Run

yarn deploy

Estimate gas

You can estimate how much gas things cost by running:

yarn test

And you'll see and output file called gas-report.txt

Estimate gas cost in USD

To get a USD estimation of gas cost, you'll need a COINMARKETCAP_API_KEY environment variable. You can get one for free from CoinMarketCap.

Then, uncomment the line coinmarketcap: COINMARKETCAP_API_KEY, in hardhat.config.ts to get the USD estimation. Just note, everytime you run your tests it will use an API call, so it might make sense to have using coinmarketcap disabled until you need it. You can disable it by just commenting the line back out.

Verify on etherscan

If you deploy to a testnet or mainnet, you can verify it if you get an API Key from Etherscan and set it as an environemnt variable named ETHERSCAN_API_KEY. You can pop it into your .env file as seen in the .env.example.

In it's current state, if you have your api key set, it will auto verify kovan contracts!

However, you can manual verify with:

yarn hardhat verify --constructor-args arguments DEPLOYED_CONTRACT_ADDRESS

Typescript differences

  1. .js files are now .ts
  2. We added a bunch of typescript and typing packages to our package.json. They can be installed with:
    1. yarn add @typechain/ethers-v5 @typechain/hardhat @types/chai @types/node ts-node typechain typescript
  3. The biggest one being typechain
    1. This gives your contracts static typing, meaning you'll always know exactly what functions a contract can call.
    2. This gives us factories that are specific to the contracts they are factories of. See the tests folder for a version of how this is implemented.
  4. We use imports instead of require. Confusing to you? Watch this video
  5. Add tsconfig.json

Linting

To check linting / code formatting:

yarn lint

or, to fix:

yarn lint:fix

Thank you!

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Contributors

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