This pair style allows you to use NequIP models from the nequip
framework in LAMMPS simulations. For more details on NequIP and the Python code, please visit the nequip
repository.
Please Note: MPI is not supported due to the message-passing nature of the network. For MPI support with large numbers of atoms, please consider our Allegro model and corresponding pair_allegro
LAMMPS plugin.
pair_nequip
authors: Anders Johansson, Albert Musaelian, Lixin Sun.
- PyTorch or LibTorch >= 1.10.0
pair_style nequip
pair_coeff * * deployed.pth <type name 1> <type name 2> ...
where deployed.pth
is the filename of your trained, deployed model.
The names after the model path deployed.pth
indicate, in order, the names of the NequIP model's atom types to use for LAMMPS atom types 1, 2, and so on. The number of names given must be equal to the number of atom types in the LAMMPS configuration (not the NequIP model!).
The given names must be consistent with the names specified in the NequIP training YAML in chemical_symbol_to_type
or type_names
.
git clone -b stable_29Sep2021_update2 --depth 1 [email protected]:lammps/lammps
or your preferred method.
(--depth 1
prevents the entire history of the LAMMPS repository from being downloaded.)
git clone [email protected]:mir-group/pair_nequip
From the pair_nequip
directory, run:
./patch_lammps.sh /path/to/lammps/
First copy the source files of the pair style:
cp /path/to/pair_nequip/*.cpp /path/to/lammps/src/
cp /path/to/pair_nequip/*.h /path/to/lammps/src/
Then make the following modifications to lammps/cmake/CMakeLists.txt
:
- Change
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
toset(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
- Append the following lines:
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${TORCH_CXX_FLAGS}")
target_link_libraries(lammps PUBLIC "${TORCH_LIBRARIES}")
If you have PyTorch installed:
cd lammps
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`python -c 'import torch;print(torch.utils.cmake_prefix_path)'`
If you don't have PyTorch installed, you need to download LibTorch from the PyTorch download page. Unzip the downloaded file, then configure LAMMPS:
cd lammps
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/path/to/libtorch
CMake will look for MKL and, optionally, CUDA and cuDNN. You may have to explicitly provide the path for your CUDA installation (e.g. -DCUDA_TOOLKIT_ROOT_DIR=/usr/lib/cuda/
) and your MKL installation (e.g. -DMKL_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/include/
).
Pay attention to warnings and error messages.
MKL: If MKL_INCLUDE_DIR
is not found and you are using a Python environment, a simple solution is to run conda install mkl-include
or pip install mkl-include
and append:
-DMKL_INCLUDE_DIR="$CONDA_PREFIX/include"
to the cmake
command if using a conda
environment, or
-DMKL_INCLUDE_DIR=`python -c "import sysconfig;from pathlib import Path;print(Path(sysconfig.get_paths()[\"include\"]).parent)"`
if using plain Python and pip
.
CUDA: Note that the CUDA that comes with PyTorch when installed with conda
(the cudatoolkit
package) is usually insufficient (see here, for example) and you may have to install full CUDA seperately. A minor version mismatch between the available full CUDA version and the version of cudatoolkit
is usually not a problem, as long as the system CUDA is equal or newer. (For example, PyTorch's requested cudatoolkit==11.3
with a system CUDA of 11.4 works, but a system CUDA 11.1 will likely fail.)
make -j$(nproc)
This gives lammps/build/lmp
, which can be run as usual with /path/to/lmp -in in.script
. If you specify -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/somewhere/in/$PATH
(the default is $HOME/.local
), you can do make install
and just run lmp -in in.script
.
-
Q: My simulation is immediately or bizzarely unstable
A: Please ensure that your mapping from LAMMPS atom types to NequIP atom types, specified in the
pair_coeff
line, is correct. -
Q: I get the following error:
instance of 'c10::Error' what(): PytorchStreamReader failed locating file constants.pkl: file not found
A: Make sure you remembered to deploy (compile) your model using
nequip-deploy
, and that the path to the model given withpair_coeff
points to a deployed model.pth
file, not a file containing only weights likebest_model.pth
. -
Q: The output pressures and stresses seem wrong / my NPT simulation is broken
A: NPT/stress support in LAMMPS for
pair_nequip
is in-progress on thestress
branch and is not yet finished.