This framework provides a unified way of asking for user permissions on iOS. It also provides UI to explain the permission requirements before presenting the user with the system permission dialogue. This allows the developer to postpone the system dialogue. The framework provides no actual chrome, leaving the developer and designer in charge of creating the views.
While you can use this framework to ask for a user's permission to multiple things at the same time and out of context, you should continue to ask for permission only when the app needs it. However there might be occassions, where multiple permissions are required at the same time: e.g. when starting to record location and motion data.
This framework also provides explicit ways to ask for the user's permission where the systems APIs only provide implicit methods of doing so.
Supported permission categories:
- AdressBook
- Calendar: Events and Reminders
- CoreLocation: Always and WhenInUse
- CoreMotion: Activity data (step counting, etc.)
- Health-App
- Microphone
- Notifications: Local
- Photos: Camera Roll and Camera
- Social-Services: Facebook, Twitter, SinaWeibo, TencentWeibo
The static library and sample app compile and run under iOS8 and iOS7. If compiled against iOS8 both make use of the latest available APIs (e.g. microphone, location and local notification permissions) and fall back gracefully when running under iOS7.
In contrast to other libraries (such as JLPermissions and ClusterPrePermissions) it allows you to present custom view controllers, ask for several permissions in a sequence and provides a unified API through subclasses.
Recommended reading: The Right Way To Ask Users For iOS Permissions
Missing features:
- Resetting state correctly when device is reset
- Permission Monitoring and NSNotification upon changes
Missing support for permissions to:
- Remote notifications
- Please file an issue for missing permissions
Add this Xcode project as a sub project of your app. Then link your app target
against the static library (ISHPermissionKitLib.a
). You will also need to add
the static library as a target dependency. Both settings can be found in your
app target's Build Phases.
Add $(BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR)/include/
(recursive) to your app
target's Framework Search Paths.
Use #import <ISHPermissionKit/ISHPermissionKit.h>
to import all public headers.
Add this Xcode project as a sub project of your app. Then add the framework
(ISHPermissionKit.framework
) to the app's embedded binaries (On the General
tab of your app target's settings). On the Build Phases tab, verify that the
framework has also been added to the Target Dependencies and Link Binary with
Libraries phases, and that a new Embed Frameworks phase has been created.
The framework can be used as a module, so you can use @import ISHPermissionKit;
to import all public headers.
Further reading on Modules: Clang Documentation
Note: To link against dynamic frameworks on iOS, a deployment target of at least iOS 8 is required.
You can use CocoaPods to install ISHPermissionKit as a static library. This is all you have to put in your Podfile:
pod 'ISHPermissionKit'
See the official guides to get started with CocoaPods.
You can request permission for a single category or a sequence of categories.
The following example presents a ISHPermissionsViewController
for Activity
and LocationWhenInUse
permissions if needed.
NSArray *permissions = @[
@(ISHPermissionCategoryLocationWhenInUse),
@(ISHPermissionCategoryActivity)
];
ISHPermissionsViewController *vc = [ISHPermissionsViewController permissionsViewControllerWithCategories:permissions dataSource:self];
if (vc) {
UIViewController *presentingVC = [self.window rootViewController];
[presentingVC presentViewController:vc
animated:YES
completion:nil];
}
The designated constructor returns nil if non of the categories allow a user prompt (either because the user already granted or denied the permission, does not want to be asked again, or the feature is simply not supported on the device).
You can set a completionBlock
or delegate
(both optional) that will be
notified once the ISHPermissionsViewController
has iterated through all
categories. If you do not set a delegate the view controller will simply be
dismissed once finished and if set the completion block will be called. If you
do set a delegate, the delegate is responsible for dismissing the view
controller.
The dataSource
is required and must provide one instance of a
ISHPermissionRequestViewController
for each requested
ISHPermissionCategory
.
The ISHPermissionRequestViewController
provides IBAction
to prompt for the
user's permission, ask later, and don't ask. It does not however provide
any buttons or UI. Your subclass can create a view with text, images and buttons
etc. explaining in greater detail why your app needs a certain permission. The
subclass should contain buttons that trigger at least one of the actions above
mentioned above (see the header for their signatures). A cancel button should
call changePermissionStateToAskAgainFromSender
. If you subclass these three
actions you must call super.
The ISHPermissionRequest
can be used to determine the current state of a
permission category. It can also be used to trigger the user prompt asking for
permission outside of the ISHPermissionsViewController
.
You must use the addition (+all) method +requestForCategory:
to create the
appropriate request for the given permission category.
Here is how you check for user permissions to the microphone:
ISHPermissionRequest *r = [ISHPermissionRequest requestForCategory:ISHPermissionCategoryMicrophone];
BOOL granted = ([r permissionState] == ISHPermissionStateAuthorized);
The same example for local notifications (granted
will always be true on iOS7):
ISHPermissionRequest *r = [ISHPermissionRequest requestForCategory:ISHPermissionCategoryNotificationLocal];
BOOL granted = ([r permissionState] == ISHPermissionStateAuthorized);
Contributions are welcome. Check out the roadmap and open issues. Adding support for more permission types is probably the most "rewarding", you can find a few hints below on how to get started.
You will need to create a new subclass of ISHPermissionRequest
and add a
ISHPermissionCategory
(make sure to use explicit values as these may be
persisted). Don't change existing values. Finally wire it up in
ISHPermissionRequest+All
by returning your new subclass in
+requestForCategory:
.
Subclasses must implement at least two methods:
- (ISHPermissionState)permissionState
- (void)requestUserPermissionWithCompletionBlock:(ISHPermissionRequestCompletionBlock)completion
What these methods will do, depends on the mechanisms that the system APIs
provide. Ideally permissionState
should check the system authorization state
first and should return appropriate internal enum values from
ISHPermissionState
. If the system state is unavailable or is similar to
kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined
then this method should return
internalPermissionState
. You should try to map system provided states to
ISHPermissionState
without resorting to the internalPermissionState
as much as
possible.
When requesting the permission state you should only store the result in internalPermissionState if the state cannot easily be retrieved from the the system (as is the case e.g. with M7-ActivityMonitoring).
App Icon designed by Jason Grube (CC BY 3.0) from the Noun Project