neo4reo/scada-stuff

A collection of scripts & tools for reverse-engineering & hacking SCADA/ICS devices.

scada-stuff

Hopper bFLT loader

A lot of ICS devices use uClinux/eCos which uses the bFLT format. The hopper_bflt_loader.py implements basic bFLT support for Hopper. Open a binary with the settings:

Base address: 0x0
Entry point: 0x0
File offset: 0x0
CPU: ARMv6 Little endian

and then run the script on it.

The script is based on the IDA Pro loader written by Craig Heffner from Tactical Network Solutions

moxa_parse_fw.py

Extracts the firmware images of the simple Mgate and Nport devices without wireless capability.

Firmware images compatible with this tool can be found on the Moxa website.

Usage

moxa_parse_fw.py <firmware_file> <output_directory>

Output description

The output directory will contain all extracted files in a flat format. The binary firmware itself is saved to <output_directory>/fw.bin.

Note that, depending on the device, different CPU architectures are used. Mgate devices seem to use ARM-based CPUs which can be directly loaded into Hopper/IDA Pro/Radare2 with the following settings:

Base address: 0x0
Entry point: 0x0
File offset: 0x0
CPU: ARMv6 Little endian

The NPort devices with a Moxa labelled chip are based on the R8822 (Thanks K. Reid Wightman!) architecture.

parse_upg.py

Converts .upg firmware files as used by some Schneider Electric devices into a binary file that can be loaded into a disassembler.

Usage

parse_upg.py <firmware_file> <output_file>

Moxa NPort W2150 Firmware

The firmware files for the Moxa NPort W2x50 can be loaded directlry into a disassembler with the following settings:

Base address: 0x0
Entry point: 0x0
File offset: 0x58
CPU: ARMv6 Little endian

Note that this only loads the Linux bootlaoder which uncompresses the kernel. The filesystems themselves can be extracted using binwalk -e.

Starting with firmware version 2 the firmware is encrypted.

Advantech ADAM 4570 Firmware

The firmware file (e.g. ADAM-4570-BE_FW_D1.70_268D671C.bin) can be directly loaded into a disassembler.