Keyphrase extraction is the task of identifying single or multi-word expressions that represent the main topics of a document. In this paper we present TopicRank, a graph-based keyphrase extraction method that relies on a topical representation of the document. Candidate keyphrases are clustered into topics and used as vertices in a complete graph. A graph-based ranking model is applied to assign a significance score to each topic. Keyphrases are then generated by selecting a candidate from each of the topranked topics. We conducted experiments on four evaluation datasets of different languages and domains. Results show that TopicRank significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on three datasets.
Adrien Bougouin, Florian Boudin and Béatrice Daille. 2013. Topicrank: Graph-Based Topic Ranking for keyphrase Extraction. In Proceedings of the 6th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), Nagoya, Japan, October.
- Use nltk to identify parts of speech of every word in text
- Identify longest sequences of adjectives and nouns - they constitute keyphrases
- convert each keyphrase to term frequency vector using bag of words, apply stemmer for better compression
- find clusters of keyphrases using Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering (HAC) algorithm to form topics:
- use
average
strategy - identify cluster by max depth of 0.75
- use clusters as graph vertices and sum of distances between each keyphare of topic pairs as edge weight
- apply PageRank to identify most prominent topics
- For topN topics extract most significant keyphrases that represent this topic. Possible strategies
- use a keyphrase which is closer to the beginning of the text (
first
) - use center of the cluster from p.4 (
center
) - use most frequent (
frequent
)
http://pytopicrank.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/
pip install -e git+https://github.com/smirnov-am/pytopicrank.git#egg=pytopicrank
from pytopicrank import TopicRank
with open('tests/ion_exchange.txt') as f:
text = f.read()
tr = TopicRank(text)
tr.get_top_n(n=2)
>>> ['ion exchange', 'mathematical model']