Quick delivery of software has become a competitive advantage for companies. The automation of development processes facilitates speed and consistency, which led to the rise of continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery and deployment (CD) pipelines. Jenkins is a popular product among Oracle Cloud Infrastructure customers that can automate all phases of CI and CD.
In this reference architecture, Jenkins is hosted on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure to centralize build automation and scale the deployment by using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry and Container Engine for Kubernetes. GitHub is used to manage source code.
For details of the architecture, see Set up a CI/CD pipeline for cloud deployments
The OCI Terraform Provider is now available for automatic download through the Terraform Provider Registry. For more information on how to get started view the documentation and setup guide.
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Click
If you aren't already signed in, when prompted, enter the tenancy and user credentials.
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Review and accept the terms and conditions.
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Select the region where you want to deploy the stack.
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Follow the on-screen prompts and instructions to create the stack.
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After creating the stack, click Terraform Actions, and select Plan.
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Wait for the job to be completed, and review the plan.
To make any changes, return to the Stack Details page, click Edit Stack, and make the required changes. Then, run the Plan action again.
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If no further changes are necessary, return to the Stack Details page, click Terraform Actions, and select Apply.
Now, you'll want a local copy of this repo. You can make that with the commands:
git clone https://github.com/oracle-quickstart/oci-arch-ci-cd
cd oci-arch-ci-cd
ls
First off, you'll need to do some pre-deploy setup. That's all detailed here.
Secondly, create a terraform.tfvars file and populate with the following information:
# Authentication
tenancy_ocid = "<tenancy_ocid>"
user_ocid = "<user_ocid>"
fingerprint = "<finger_print>"
private_key_path = "<pem_private_key_path>"
# Region
region = "<oci_region>"
# Compartment
compartment_ocid = "<compartment_ocid>"
Deploy:
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply
1.1. If using Resource Manager
Within the Stack, go to Jobs -> open the 'Apply' job -> Outputs -> generated_ssh_private_key -> click 'Unlock'
WARNING: the displayed key is not ideally formatted. Here is a sample tool which will quickly format the key for you.
1.2 If using OCI CLI, run:
terraform console
nonsensitive(tls_private_key.public_private_key_pair.private_key_pem)
Go to OCI console -> Compute -> Instances.
You should be able to see the instance jenkins-instance
Copy the public-ip of the instance. Log in to the instance using below command.
ssh -i <path-to-ssh-private-key> opc@<public-ip-of-jenkins-instance>
Once you are logged in, make sure oci-cli is installed using:
oci -v
Next, run the command oci setup config
Press Enter when prompted for a location for config file.
Press Enter when prompted for directory name to accept the default.
Enter the details about user OCID, tenancy OCID and region.
Enter Y for New RSA key pair.
Press Enter and accept default options for directories for keys and name for the keys.
Press Enter when prompted for passphrase so as to leave it blank.
Verify all the files exists by checking in -> cd /home/opc/.oci and then ls.
You should see these files.
Run cat config and make sure all the details about tenancy are correct.
Now, do cat oci_api_key_public.pem and copy the contents of the file.
Login to OCI console, go to your profile and then your username.
Click on Add Public Key and paste the contents of the file copied in last step.
Make sure the fingerprint is generated and also check it is same as the one in Jenkins Instance /home/opc/.oci/config file.
Next, to add sudo user to Jenkins Server, on Jenkins Instance, do
sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers.d/filename
Press i for insert mode. Now we just need to include the line listed below in our file:
jenkins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
Save and Exit from edit mode,
Press ESC and type :wq! and hit Enter. You should be out of the edit mode.
We are done.
Go to OCI console -> Compute -> Instances.
You should be able to see the instance jenkins-instance
Copy the public-ip of the instance. Open a browser and enter
<public-ip-of-the-instance>:8080
This should give you a Jenkins UI. Login using username as admin and password as Admin123.
On the Jenkins UI, In Manage Jenkins screen on the left, Click Configure System, scroll down and locate `Cloud`.
Click on 'Add a new cloud'. Now, under drop down select 'Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute'.
New dialog box will appear.
Enter 'Name: <Use easy to remember name>'.
Next to 'Credentials', click on 'Add' and from the dropdown select 'Jenkins'.
This opens up a dialog box. Keep the 'Domain' as it is.
For Kind, Choose 'Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Credentials'.
For rest, Fill out the dialog box:
Name: Use easy to remember name
Fingerprint: Copy/paste OCI_api_key_fingerprint value from the config file saved in step 1.
APIKey: Copy/paste oci_api_key.pem file content saved in /home/opc/.oci folder in step 1.
PassPhrase: Leave empty
Tenant Id: Copy/paste Tenant OCID.
User Id: Copy/paste User OCID.
ID: Leave empty
Description: Leave empty
Region: Type your region Name (Shown in OCI console window, us-ashburn-1 etc)
Click Verify Credentials and make sure for ‘Successful’ message. We have now verified connectivity to OCI via the Jenkins compute node.
Click on Add.
Finally, come down and make sure to click on Save
Go to the repo https://github.com/KartikShrikantHegde/jenkins-helloworld. Fork it.
On the right side, Go to Settings. Then on the left, click on Webhooks.
You should see an option to Add webhook. click on it.
For Payload URL enter -> http://<public-ip-of-the-instance>:8080/github-webhook/
For Content type, choose -> application/json
Leave the secret field blank.
select send me everything for the field -> Which events would you like to trigger this webhook
Add webhook and you are done.
Now click on your github account profile, and click on Settings.
On the left side, you will see an option Developer settings. Click on it.
Again on the left, click on Personal access tokens. Click Generate new token.
Enter a note, select all the options under Select scopes and click on Generate token at the bottom.
This will generate a one time token. Copy and save it for future steps.
On the Jenkins UI, In Manage Jenkins option on the left , Click Configure System.
Scroll down a bit and you will see GitHub section.
Under that, Click on Add Github Server and then again Github Server from the dropdown. This opens up a window.
Enter the details:
Name -> Specify a name
API URL -> leave the default url as it is.
Credentials -> Click on Add button and then Jenkins under the dropdown. This opens a new window.
Here, change the Kind to Secret Text.
Under Secret -> Enter the access token that was generated in the previous step 4. Leave rest of the fields blank.
Under Credentials, change option from none to Secret text.
Click on Test connection and it should show Credentials verified for <user>. So now our Jenkins can access our repo.
Check right mark on the Manage hooks
Go down to the bottom and make sure to click on Save.
Login to OCI console.
Click on your Profile -> User Settings. On the bottom left, click on Auth Tokens.
Click on Generate Token.
Provide a discription and then hit Generate Token. This will generate a token. Make sure to copy the token for future steps.
In your local working directory, you should be able to see 2 files hello-deploy.sh and hello.yaml along with other terraform files.
Open both the files and add in details specific to your tenancy.
For hello-deploy.sh, update details for these fields:
<region-prefix-name> -> eg: iad.ocir.io (for ashburn region)
<username> -> <your-tenancy-namespace>/identitycloudservice/<your-oci-user-email-here> (look for namespace in tenancy details on your OCI console for <your-tenancy-namespace>)
<ocir-token> -> the token we generated in previous step 6
For hello.yaml, update:
<region-prefix-name> - eg: iad.ocir.io (for ashburn region)
<your-tenancy-namespace> -> (look for namespace in tenancy details on your OCI console for <your-tenancy-namespace>)
Once updated, lets copy these files into jenkins instance.
From your local working directory where you have these files stored, copy the files into jenkins server using below commands.
scp -i <path-to-ssh-private-key> hello-deploy.sh opc@<public-ip-of-jenkins-instance>:/home/opc
scp -i <path-to-ssh-private-key> hello.yml opc@<public-ip-of-jenkins-instance>:/home/opc
Now, login to your instance -> ssh -i <path-to-ssh-private-key> opc@<public-ip-of-jenkins-instance>
Finally, copy both hello-deploy.sh and hello.yml to /var/lib/jenkins as:
sudo cp hello.yml /var/lib/jenkins
sudo cp hello-deploy.sh /var/lib/jenkins
Go to the forked Github repo from https://github.com/KartikShrikantHegde/jenkins-helloworld.
Next, in the repo, you should be able to find Jenkinsfile. Let's update the Jenkinsfile.
In the Jenkinsfile, go to stage('Push image to OCIR') and update details related to your tenancy:
<username> -> <your-tenancy-namespace>/identitycloudservice/<your-oci-user-email-here> (look for namespace in tenancy details on your OCI console for <your-tenancy-namespace>)
<ocir-token> -> the token we generated in step 6
<region-prefix-name> -> eg: iad.ocir.io (for ashburn region)
<your-tenancy-namespace> -> (look for namespace in tenancy details on your OCI console for <your-tenancy-namespace>)
Edit all the details and save the file.
ssh into jenkins instance and install and verify kubectl using below single command.
curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/`curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt`/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl;chmod +x ./kubectl;sudo mv ./kubectl /usr/local/bin/kubectl;kubectl version --client
Now, to setup kubeconfig, go to your OCI tenancy. On the left hand side click on Developer Services. Select Container Clusters (OKE).
Click on the cluster created by terraform earlier.
On the top, click on Access Kubeconfig and run the commands specified (make sure you are inside the jenkins instance to run the commands).
Once done, verify you can access the k8s nodes, by typing:
kubectl get nodes
You see details of the nodes running in the cluster.
Finally, with all the configurations done, lets create the pipeline.
On the Jenkins UI,(refer step 2 on how to access Jenkins UI), on the left hand side, you should see Open Blue Ocean. Click on it. It opens a new page.
Select Create a new Pipeline. Next select GitHub. If it asks for a token provide the Github token we generated in step 4.
Next, select your github profile. Search for the repo (jenkins-helloworld) you had forked and made the changes.
Hit Create Pipeline.
This creates a pipeline and starts the build, test and deploy steps. Once completed (indicated by green tick), you can go back to jenkins instance and run below command.
kubectl get services
You see details of the services running on the nodes in the cluster.
For the hello-service load balancer that you just deployed, you will see: the external IP address of the load balancer (for example, 129.146.147.91) the port number.
Open a new browser window and enter the url to access the hello application in the browser's URL field. For example, http://129.146.147.91
You should be able to access the application.
Fron now on, any changes you make to the github code, triggers a new build and deploy by jenkins. This completes the CI/CD cycle.
When you no longer need the deployment, you can run this command to destroy it:
terraform destroy
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