reedstrm/db-migrator

DB Migrator

generate

Example usage:

dbmigrator generate add_id_to_users

generates a file called migrations/20151217170514_add_id_to_users.py with content:

def up(cursor):
    # TODO migration code
    pass

def down(cursor):
    # TODO rollback code
    pass

To set the migrations directory using an entry point, in mymodule setup.py:

setup(
    ...
    entry_points={
        'dbmigrator': [
            'migrations_directory = mymodule.main:migrations_directory',
            ],
        },
    )

Important note: For the settings from setup.py to be picked up, before running dbmigrator, first run python setup.py develop or python setup.py install.

Then in mymodule/main.py:

import os

migrations_directory = '{}/sql/migrations'.format(
    os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))

or:

import os

def migrations_directory():
    return '{}/sql/migrations'.format(
        os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))

init

Example usage:

dbmigrator --db-connection-string='postgres://dbuser@localhost/dbname' init

or with a config file, development.ini, that looks like this:

[app:main]
db-connection-string = postgres://dbuser@localhost/dbname

Run the command:

dbmigrator --config=development.ini init

list

Example usage:

$ dbmigrator list
name                      | is applied | date applied
----------------------------------------------------------------------
20151217170514_add_id_to_   True         2016-01-31 00:15:01.692570+01:00
20151218145832_add_karen_   False
20160107200351_blah         False

migrate

Example usage:

With two migrations in the migrations directory,

migrations/20151217170514_add_id_to_users.py:

def up(cursor):
    # TODO migration code
    pass

def down(cursor):
    # TODO rollback code
    pass

and

migrations/20151218145832_add_karen_to_users.py:

def up(cursor):
    cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN karen TEXT')

def down(cursor):
    cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN karen')

To run the migrations:

$ dbmigrator migrate
Running migration 20151217170514 add_id_to_users

Running migration 20151218145832 add_karen_to_users
---
+++
@@ -4005,21 +4005,22 @@
     first_name text,
     firstname text,
     last_name text,
     surname text,
     full_name text,
     fullname text,
     suffix text,
     title text,
     email text,
     website text,
-    is_moderated boolean
+    is_moderated boolean,
+    karen text
 );

 ALTER TABLE public.users OWNER TO rhaptos;

 --
 -- Name: abstractid; Type: DEFAULT; Schema: public; Owner: rhaptos
 --

 ALTER TABLE ONLY abstracts ALTER COLUMN abstractid SET DEFAULT nextval('abstracts_abstractid_seq'::regclass);

or to run migrations up to a specific version:

$ dbmigrator migrate version=20151217170514
Running migration 20151217170514 add_id_to_users

if all migrations have already been run:

$ dbmigrator migrate
No pending migrations.  Database is up to date.

rollback

Example usage:

With two migrations in the migrations directory,

migrations/20151217170514_add_id_to_users.py:

def up(cursor):
    # TODO migration code
    pass

def down(cursor):
    # TODO rollback code
    pass

and

migrations/20151218145832_add_karen_to_users.py:

def up(cursor):
    cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN karen TEXT')

def down(cursor):
    cursor.execute('ALTER TABLE users DROP COLUMN karen')

Make sure the database is up to date:

$ dbmigrator migrate
No pending migrations.  Database is up to date.

Now rollback the last migration:

$ dbmigrator rollback
Rolling back migration 20151218145832 add_karen_to_users
---
+++
@@ -4005,22 +4005,21 @@
     first_name text,
     firstname text,
     last_name text,
     surname text,
     full_name text,
     fullname text,
     suffix text,
     title text,
     email text,
     website text,
-    is_moderated boolean,
-    karen text
+    is_moderated boolean
 );

 ALTER TABLE public.users OWNER TO rhaptos;

 --
 -- Name: abstractid; Type: DEFAULT; Schema: public; Owner: rhaptos
 --

 ALTER TABLE ONLY abstracts ALTER COLUMN abstractid SET DEFAULT nextval('abstracts_abstractid_seq'::regclass);

To rollback the last 2 migrations:

$ dbmigrator rollback --steps=2
Rolling back migration 20151218145832 add_karen_to_users
---
+++
@@ -4005,22 +4005,21 @@
     first_name text,
     firstname text,
     last_name text,
     surname text,
     full_name text,
     fullname text,
     suffix text,
     title text,
     email text,
     website text,
-    is_moderated boolean,
-    karen text
+    is_moderated boolean
 );

 ALTER TABLE public.users OWNER TO rhaptos;

 --
 -- Name: abstractid; Type: DEFAULT; Schema: public; Owner: rhaptos
 --

 ALTER TABLE ONLY abstracts ALTER COLUMN abstractid SET DEFAULT nextval('abstracts_abstractid_seq'::regclass);

Rolling back migration 20151217170514 add_id_to_users