This is a Inertia.js server-side adapter based on inertia-laravel, but for Symfony 5 and 6.
Warning
As I don't work with Symfony or PHP anymore, I'm looking for someone who wants to take over the development of this project. As of now the project is unmaintained.
First, make sure you have the twig, encore and serializer recipe:
composer require twig encore symfony/serializer-packInstall using Composer:
composer require rompetomp/inertia-bundleyarn add @inertiajs/inertiaThe first step to using Inertia is creating a root template. We recommend using app.html.twig. This template should
include your assets, as well as the inertia(page) function
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
{% block stylesheets %}
{{ encore_entry_link_tags('app') }}
{% endblock %}
{{ inertiaHead(page) }}
</head>
<body>
{{ inertia(page) }}
{% block javascripts %}
{{ encore_entry_script_tags('app') }}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>The inertia(page) function is a helper function for creating our base div. It includes a data-page attribute which
contains the initial page information. This is what it looks like:
<div id="app" data-page="<?php echo htmlspecialchars(json_encode($page)); ?>"></div>If you'd like a different root view, you can change it by creating a config/packages/rompetomp_inertia.yaml file
and including this config:
rompetomp_inertia:
root_view: 'name.html.twig'Find a frontend adapter that you wish to use here https://github.com/inertiajs. The README's are using Laravel's Webpack Mix. It's not hard translating this to Webpack Encore, just follow the documentation here: https://symfony.com/doc/current/frontend.html.
For Vue:
yarn add @inertiajs/inertia-vueconst Encore = require('@symfony/webpack-encore')
const path = require('path')
if (!Encore.isRuntimeEnvironmentConfigured()) {
Encore.configureRuntimeEnvironment(process.env.NODE_ENV || 'dev')
}
Encore
.setOutputPath('public/build/')
.setPublicPath('/build')
.enableVueLoader()
.addAliases({
vue$: 'vue/dist/vue.runtime.esm.js',
'@': path.resolve('assets/js')
})
.addEntry('app', './assets/js/app.js')
.splitEntryChunks()
.cleanupOutputBeforeBuild()
.enableSourceMaps(!Encore.isProduction())
.enableVersioning(Encore.isProduction())
.disableSingleRuntimeChunk()
.configureBabel(() => {}, {
useBuiltIns: 'usage',
corejs: 3
})
.enableSassLoader()
module.exports = Encore.getWebpackConfig()//assets/app.js
import { createInertiaApp } from '@inertiajs/inertia-vue'
import Vue from "vue";
createInertiaApp({
resolve: name => require(`./Pages/${name}`),
setup({ el, app, props }) {
new Vue({
render: h => h(app, props),
}).$mount(el)
},
})For React:
const Encore = require('@symfony/webpack-encore')
const path = require('path')
if (!Encore.isRuntimeEnvironmentConfigured()) {
Encore.configureRuntimeEnvironment(process.env.NODE_ENV || 'dev')
}
Encore
.setOutputPath('public/build/')
.setPublicPath('/build')
.enableReactPreset()
.addAliases({
'@': path.resolve('assets/js')
})
.addEntry('app', './assets/js/app.js')
.splitEntryChunks()
.cleanupOutputBeforeBuild()
.enableSourceMaps(!Encore.isProduction())
.enableVersioning(Encore.isProduction())
.disableSingleRuntimeChunk()
.configureBabel(() => {}, {
useBuiltIns: 'usage',
corejs: 3
})
.enableSassLoader()
module.exports = Encore.getWebpackConfig()For Svelte:
const Encore = require('@symfony/webpack-encore')
const path = require('path')
if (!Encore.isRuntimeEnvironmentConfigured()) {
Encore.configureRuntimeEnvironment(process.env.NODE_ENV || 'dev')
}
Encore
.setOutputPath('public/build/')
.setPublicPath('/build')
.addLoader({
test: /\.(svelte)$/,
use: {
loader: 'svelte-loader',
options: {
emitCss: true,
hotReload: true,
},
},
})
.addAliases({
'@': path.resolve('assets/js')
})
.addEntry('app', './assets/js/app.js')
.splitEntryChunks()
.cleanupOutputBeforeBuild()
.enableSourceMaps(!Encore.isProduction())
.enableVersioning(Encore.isProduction())
.disableSingleRuntimeChunk()
.configureBabel(() => {}, {
useBuiltIns: 'usage',
corejs: 3
})
.enableSassLoader()
const config = Encore.getWebpackConfig()
config.resolve.mainFields = ['svelte', 'browser', 'module', 'main']
config.resolve.extensions = ['.wasm', '.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.jsx', '.vue', '.ts', '.tsx', '.svelte']
module.exports = configTo make an Inertia response, inject the Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface $inertia typehint in your
controller, and use the render function on that Service:
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
class DashboardController extends AbstractController
{
public function index(InertiaInterface $inertia)
{
return $inertia->render('Dashboard', ['prop' => 'propValue']);
}
}To share data with all your components, use $inertia->share($key, $data). This can be done in an EventSubscriber:
<?php
namespace App\EventSubscriber;
use Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
class InertiaSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface
{
/** @var \Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface */
protected $inertia;
/**
* AppSubscriber constructor.
*
* @param \Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface $inertia
*/
public function __construct(InertiaInterface $inertia)
{
$this->inertia = $inertia;
}
public static function getSubscribedEvents()
{
return [
KernelEvents::CONTROLLER => 'onControllerEvent',
];
}
public function onControllerEvent($event)
{
$this->inertia->share(
'Auth::user',
[
'name' => 'Hannes', // Synchronously
'posts' => function () {
return [1 => 'Post'];
}
]
);
}
}If you want to pass data to your root template, you can do that by passing a third parameter to the render function:
return $inertia->render('Dashboard', ['prop' => 'propValue'], ['title' => 'Page Title']);You can also pass these with the function viewData, just like you would pass data to the share function:
$this->inertia->viewData('title', 'Page Title');You can access this data in your layout file under the viewData variable.
Like in Laravel, you can also pass a version to the Inertia services by calling
$inertia->version($version);It's more efficient to use lazy data evaluation server-side you are using partial reloads.
To use lazy data you need to use Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\Inertia::lazy
Sample usage:
<?php
namespace App\Controller;
use Rompetomp\InertiaBundle\Service\InertiaInterface;
use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
class DashboardController extends AbstractController
{
public function index(InertiaInterface $inertia)
{
return $inertia->render('Dashboard', [
// using array
'usingArray' => $inertia->lazy(['SomeClass', 'someMethod']),
// using string
'usingString' => $inertia->lazy('SomeClass::someMethod'),
// using callable
'usingCallable' => $inertia->lazy(function () { return [...]; }),
]);
}
}The lazy method can accept callable, array and string
When using string or array, the service will try to check if it is existing service in container if not
it will just proceed to call the function
For frontend configuration just follow the document https://inertiajs.com/server-side-rendering#setting-up-ssr
To run the webpack properly install webpack-node-externals
npm install webpack-node-externalsNext we will create a new file namely webpack.ssr.config.js this is almost the same with
your webpack.config.js. Remember that you need to keep this both config.
touch webpack.ssr.mix.jsHere is an example file for webpack.ssr.config.js
const Encore = require('@symfony/webpack-encore')
const webpackNodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')
const path = require('path')
if (!Encore.isRuntimeEnvironmentConfigured()) {
Encore.configureRuntimeEnvironment(process.env.NODE_ENV || 'dev')
}
Encore
.setOutputPath('public/build-ssr/')
.setPublicPath('/build-ssr')
.enableVueLoader(() => {}, { version: 3 })
.addEntry('ssr', './assets/ssr.js')
.cleanupOutputBeforeBuild()
.enableSourceMaps(!Encore.isProduction())
.enableVersioning(Encore.isProduction())
.enableSassLoader()
const config = Encore.getWebpackConfig();
config.target = 'node';
config.externals = [webpackNodeExternals()];
module.exports = configTo enable the ssr you need to add a configuration for your package config/packages/rompetomp_inertia.yaml file
rompetomp_inertia:
ssr:
enabled: true
url: 'http://127.0.0.1:13714/render'You now have two build processes you need to run—one for your client-side bundle, and another for your server-side bundle:
encore build
encore build -- -c ./webpack.ssr.config.jsThe build folder for the ssr will be located in public/build-ssr/ssr.js.
You can change the path by changing the output path (setOutputPath) in your ./webpack.ssr.config.js
To run the ssr service you will need to run it via node.
node public/build-ssr/ssr.jsThis will be available in http://127.0.0.1:13714 where this is the path we need to put in our ssr.url
- Ping CRM on Symfony - The official Inertia.js demo app, ported to Symfony
- Symfony + Inertia + Vuejs Template - Github template repository that uses Symfony, Webpack/Encore, Inertia and Vuejs
- Symfony + Vite + Inertia + Vuejs Template - Github template repository uses Symfony, Vite, Inertia and Vuejs
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