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debug_linux_code_by_visual_Studio

一、本文介绍如何使用visual studio远程调试linux服务器C/C++程序,侧重点是环境搭建。

1、在windows系统的电脑上安装visual studio工具;

2、如果visual studio为vs2019之前的版本,则需要额外安装wingdb插件,安装步骤如下: (1)解压wingdb破解版.rar,得到crack_wingdb.bat、setdll.exe、wingdb_patch.dll、WinGDB-5.0.msi四个文件; (2)点击WinGDB-5.0.msi进行安装; (3)WinGDB安装完成后进行破解。首先进入C:\Windows\System32目录,以管理员身份打开cmd.exe; 然后通过cd命令进入到wingdb破解版.rar解压后的文件夹目录下,执行crack_wingdb.bat,然后按回车键推出,破解完成。

3、打开vs软件,此时菜单栏中会WinGDB的选项。

4、在linux上设置samba服务。 (1)设置samba服务开机自启(执行chkconfig smb on) (2)进入/etc/samba/目录,将原来的smb.conf备份一份,然后打开smb.conf进行修改。 * security设置为share模式, 即security = share * 在文件末端增加一下几行(): [samba] comment = samba path = /samba public = yes writable = yes browseable = yes guest ok= yes create mask = 777 directory mask = 777 其中设置的path目录设置成777的权限 (3)关闭selinux,打开/etc/selinux/config文件,将SELINUX设置为disabled,(SELINUX=disabled)。 (4)关闭防火墙,chkconfig iptables off。
(5)修改完成后,重启服务器。

5、测试windows是否可以正常访问linux共享的文件夹,并向其中写入和读取文件。从windows系统的应用菜单中打开运行,或者使用windows+R组合见打开,输入\linux_IP\file path后按回车,看看是否能够进入共享文件夹,然后将window上的文件拖入到该文件夹中,测试是否具有写权限。如果前面步骤操作正确,是没有任何问题的。

6、在window主机上打开我的电脑,右击左侧列表中的网络,然后选择映射网络驱动器,将linux上共享的文件夹在window系统上映射成一个网络驱动器,方便后续对共享目录的操作。到此为止,linux和window服务器实现了文件的共享,这是vs远程调试linux code 的基础保障。

二、由于WinGDB试用期已过,本节将介绍通过vclinux的方式,实现visual studio远程调试linux服务器C/C++程序的功能

1、首先,需要使用smb服务,实现linux和window的文件共享,smb环境搭建与第一节相同。

2、解析vclinux.rar,获取genfilters.sh、genvcxproj.sh文件

3、参照《VS2017开发Linux程序之管理已有的makefile工程.pdf》进行设置即可。

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