Git — is a tool that allows you to control a project in separate versions. With its help, the documentation is stored in a structured form and allows you to view a detailed history: when, who at what time made changes. You can view these changes, accept or reject them, return to the previous state. To get started with Git, create a new document, or edit the current one, you need to run some commands.
To get started with Git, you need to check whether it is installed on your computer. To do this, enter the terminal:
git --version — checking the Git installation.
When you press Enter, the installed version of Git should be displayed, if not, then you need to install it. Read more here.
After successfully installing Git, you need to configure the user information so that when working with the project, you can see who made certain changes:
git config --global <user.name> — set a name that will be visible when viewing the version history.
git config --global <user.email> — set the email address to which notifications about changes will be sent.
Initializing and cloning repositories.
git clone <url_repository> — clone the repository.
Getting updates from another repository and updating local repositories.
git checkout master — switch to the master.
git pull — download changes from a remote repository.
git checkout -b <branch_name> — switch and create a new branch.
git add . — add files to commit (the dot means that all modified files will be added to the commit).
git commit -m <message> — commit to the local repository with the message.
git commit --amend — commit changes to the previous commit.
git push — upload changes to a remote repository.
In order to inject a branch into the master, you need to run the following commands.
git checkout master — switch to the master.
git merge <feature_branch> — pour the branch into the master.
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