An efficient server implies a lower cost of the infrastructure, a better responsiveness under load and happy users. How can you efficiently handle the resources of your server, knowing that you are serving the highest number of requests as possible, without sacrificing security validations and handy development?
Enter Fastify. Fastify is a web framework highly focused on providing the best developer experience with the least overhead and a powerful plugin architecture. It is inspired by Hapi and Express and as far as we know, it is one of the fastest web frameworks in town.
Install
npm i fastify --save
Example
// Require the framework and instantiate it
const fastify = require('fastify')()
// Declare a route
fastify.get('/', function (request, reply) {
reply.send({ hello: 'world' })
})
// Run the server!
fastify.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1', function (err) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})
with async-await:
const fastify = require('fastify')()
fastify.get('/', async (request, reply) => {
reply.type('application/json').code(200)
return { hello: 'world' }
})
fastify.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1', function (err) {
if (err) throw err
console.log(`server listening on ${fastify.server.address().port}`)
})
Do you want to know more? Head to the Getting Started
.
Note
.listen
binds to the local host, 127.0.0.1
, interface by default. See the documentation for more information.
Core features
- Highly performant: as far as we know, Fastify is one of the fastest web frameworks in town, depending on the code complexity we can serve up to 30 thousand requests per second.
- Extendible: Fastify is fully extensible via its hooks, plugins and decorators.
- Schema based: even if it is not mandatory we recommend to use JSON Schema to validate your routes and serialize your outputs, internally Fastify compiles the schema in a highly performant function.
- Logging: logs are extremely important but are costly; we chose the best logger to almost remove this cost, Pino!
- Developer friendly: the framework is built to be very expressive and help the developer in their daily use, without sacrificing performance and security.
Benchmarks
Machine: Intel Xeon E5-2686 v4 @ 2.30GHz (4 cores, 8 threads), 16GiB RAM (Amazon EC2 m4.xlarge)
Method:: autocannon -c 100 -d 40 -p 10 localhost:3000
* 2, taking the second average
Framework | Version | Router? | Requests/sec |
---|---|---|---|
micro (microrouter ) |
9.1.0 ([email protected] ) |
✓ | 18,314 |
hapi | 17.2.1 | ✓ | 18,402 |
Express | 4.16.2 | ✓ | 19,401 |
spirit (spirit-router ) |
0.6.1 ([email protected] ) |
✓ | 20,923 |
total.js | 2.9.4 | ✓ | 21,992 |
Restify | 6.3.4 | ✓ | 22,039 |
Koa (koa-router ) |
2.5.0 ([email protected] ) |
✓ | 22,737 |
Koa | 2.5.0 | ✗ | 23,115 |
take-five | 1.3.4 | ✓ | 23,597 |
connect (router ) |
3.6.6 ([email protected] ) |
✓ | 27,066 |
spirit | 0.6.1 | ✗ | 31,013 |
Fastify | 1.0.0 | ✓ | 31,634 |
micro | 9.1.0 | ✗ | 31,793 |
connect | 3.6.6 | ✗ | 31,925 |
- | |||
http.Server |
8.9.4 | ✗ | 34,680 |
Benchmarks taken using https://github.com/fastify/benchmarks. This is a synthetic, "hello world" benchmark that aims to evaluate the framework overhead. The overhead that each framework has on your application depends on your application, you should always benchmark if performance matters to you.
Documentation
Getting Started
Server Methods
Routes
Logging
Middlewares
Hooks
Decorators
Validation and Serialization
Lifecycle
Reply
Request
Content Type Parser
Plugins
Testing
Benchmarking
Plugins Guide
HTTP2
Long Term Support
Ecosystem
Support
Team
Fastify is the result of the work of a great community. Team members are listed in alphabetical order.
Lead Maintainers
- Matteo Collina, https://twitter.com/matteocollina, https://www.npmjs.com/~matteo.collina
- Tomas Della Vedova, https://twitter.com/delvedor, https://www.npmjs.com/~delvedor
Collaborators
- Tommaso Allevi, https://twitter.com/allevitommaso, https://www.npmjs.com/~allevo
- Çağatay Çalı, https://twitter.com/cagataycali, https://www.npmjs.com/~cagataycali
- Dustin Deus, https://twitter.com/dustindeus, https://www.npmjs.com/~starptech
- Luciano Mammino, https://twitter.com/loige, https://www.npmjs.com/~lmammino
- Evan Shortiss, https://twitter.com/evanshortiss, https://www.npmjs.com/~evanshortiss
- James Sumners, https://twitter.com/jsumners79, https://www.npmjs.com/~jsumners
- Nathan Woltman, https://twitter.com/NathanWoltman, https://www.npmjs.com/~nwoltman
Acknowledgements
This project is kindly sponsored by:
License
Licensed under MIT.