AC3.2 Unit 2 Final Assessment

Setup

Fork repo which has only a README.md and .gitignore.
Clone your fork locally to your laptop.
Create a project into that cloned directory. Name it AC3.2Unit2FinalAssessment.
Work on the assignment.
Upon completion, commit locally.
```
git commit -a -m "I'm done"
```
Push to your repo.
```
git push origin master
```
Go to github and make a pull request.

The Assessment

Overview

Your app is to have two tabs. The first tab should contain a table that displays a list of Crayon names with their backgrounds set to the corresponding color. The second tab is to have a single view controller that has a Slider, a Stepper, a Text Field, and a Label whose values are all sync'd together. These two tabs don't have any relationship to each other, other than being tabs in the same app.

Auto Layout

Although we've been working on Auto Layout a lot, and although it's very important, it's not a part of this assessment. You can use it if you like and if it doesn't slow you down. You will be assessed on it later.

Build the View Controller architecture as depicted in this image:

There are a variety of ways to accomplish this. You can start with single view application (I would), or a tabbed application. Any one of them is fine, and any no matter how you do it, you will have to delete, rearrange/reconnect and/or embed view controllers.
Create and connect the necessary custom sub-classes for appropriate view controllers using New>>File>>Cocoa Touch File, followed by setting the custom class in the Identity Inspector.
Make a Swift file (not a Cocoa Touch Class) named CrayonData.swift and put this code in it:

import Foundation

let crayolaColors = [ [ "hex": "#EFDECD", "name": "Almond", "rgb": "(239, 222, 205)" ], [ "hex": "#CD9575", "name": "Antique Brass", "rgb": "(205, 149, 117)" ], [ "hex": "#FDD9B5", "name": "Apricot", "rgb": "(253, 217, 181)" ], [ "hex": "#78DBE2", "name": "Aquamarine", "rgb": "(120, 219, 226)" ], [ "hex": "#87A96B", "name": "Asparagus", "rgb": "(135, 169, 107)" ], [ "hex": "#FFA474", "name": "Atomic Tangerine", "rgb": "(255, 164, 116)" ], [ "hex": "#FAE7B5", "name": "Banana Mania", "rgb": "(250, 231, 181)" ], [ "hex": "#9F8170", "name": "Beaver", "rgb": "(159, 129, 112)" ], [ "hex": "#FD7C6E", "name": "Bittersweet", "rgb": "(253, 124, 110)" ], [ "hex": "#000000", "name": "Black", "rgb": "(0,0,0)" ], [ "hex": "#ACE5EE", "name": "Blizzard Blue", "rgb": "(172, 229, 238)" ], [ "hex": "#1F75FE", "name": "Blue", "rgb": "(31, 117, 254)" ], [ "hex": "#A2A2D0", "name": "Blue Bell", "rgb": "(162, 162, 208)" ], [ "hex": "#6699CC", "name": "Blue Gray", "rgb": "(102, 153, 204)" ], [ "hex": "#0D98BA", "name": "Blue Green", "rgb": "(13, 152, 186)" ], [ "hex": "#7366BD", "name": "Blue Violet", "rgb": "(115, 102, 189)" ] ] ```

Make another swift file, and name it Crayon.swift and put this code in it:

import Foundation

class Crayon {
	var name: String
	var red: Double
	var green: Double
	var blue: Double
    
	init(name: String, red: Double, green: Double, blue: Double) {
	    self.name = name
	    self.red = red
	    self.green = green
	    self.blue = blue
	}
    
	convenience init?(fromDict:[String:Any]) {
	    if let name = fromDict["name"] as? String,
	        let hex = fromDict["hex"] as? String {
	        
	        var hexComponents = [String]()
	        
	        // index(after:) will have us skip the initial hash character
	        var start = hex.index(after: hex.startIndex)
	        
	        // go over the characters 3x (there are 6 total)
	        for _ in 0..<3 {
	            // pick off the first two by making this range
	            let range = start..<hex.index(start, offsetBy: 2)
	            
	            // then substring copies out that range
	            let hexComponent = hex.substring(with: range)
	            
	            // put the string in the array
	            hexComponents.append(hexComponent)
	            
	            // move our start point past the copied characters
	            start = hex.index(start, offsetBy: 2)
	        }
	        
	        if let r = Double("0x"+hexComponents[0]), let g = Double("0x"+hexComponents[1]), let b = Double("0x"+hexComponents[2]) {
	            self.init(name: name, red: r/255.0, green: g/255.0, blue: b/255.0)
	        }
	        else {
	            return nil
	        }
	    }
	    else {
	        return nil
	    }
	}
}

In the appropriate method of your Table View Controller subclass you'll need to load in the crayon data with this block. You'll need to create a property of type [Crayon] in that class called crayons.

// crayolaColors is a global variable defined in CrayonData.swift 
// so it should be visible from any point in your code
for c in crayolaColors {
    if let crayon = Crayon(fromDict: c) {
        crayons.append(crayon)
    }
}

Set the background color of the rows by building a UIColor from with the crayon's red, green, and blue properties and set the textLabel's text to the color name. You don't need to subclass the Table View Cell to do this. Just use the default UITableViewCell.

Implement prepare(for:) (prepare for segue) on the table view controller in order to pass the color information over to the detail view controller (the rightmost in the screen shot above), which I named Crayon View Controller. This view controller should have a label with the color name and color its background just as you did with the table cell row.
In the other tab build your view controller, connecting outlets and actions as appropriate to the Slider, Stepper, Text Field controls and Label in order to live update any value set on one to update all the others.
Comment the methods you end up implementing, noting whether it's a target-action method or a delegate method.
Extra credit. Create a convenience initializer on the Crayon model that uses the "rgb" field to populate the red, green, blue properties, instead of the hex field. Currently the code is parsing the hex string by skipping the pound sign, reading two hex characters, converting to Int and then dividing by 255. A similar strategy could be employed on the rgb field. Prove it works by changing the

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