ubiksolutionsou/sliplibuart

Python package supporting the SLIP protocol (RFC 1055)

sliplib --- A module for the SLIP protocol

The sliplib module implements the encoding and decoding functionality for SLIP packets, as described in RFC 1055. It defines encoding, decoding, and validation functions, as well as a driver class that can be used to implement a SLIP protocol stack, and higher-level classes that apply the SLIP protocol to TCP connections or IO streams. Read the documentation for detailed information.

Background

The SLIP protocol is described in RFC 1055 (A Nonstandard for Transmission of IP Datagrams over Serial Lines: SLIP, J. Romkey, June 1988). The original purpose of the protocol is to provide a mechanism to indicate the boundaries of IP packets, in particular when the IP packets are sent over a connection that does not provide a framing mechanism, such as serial lines or dial-up connections.

There is, however, nothing specific to IP in the SLIP protocol. SLIP offers a generic framing method that can be used for any type of data that must be transmitted over a (continuous) byte stream. In fact, the main reason for creating this module was the need to communicate with a third-party application that used SLIP over TCP (which is a continuous byte stream) to frame variable length data structures.

Usage

Installation

To install the sliplib module, use

pip install sliplib

Low-level usage

The recommended basic usage is to run all encoding and decoding operations through an instantiation driver of the Driver class, in combination with the appropriate I/O code. The Driver class itself works without any I/O, and can therefore be used with any networking code, or any bytestream like pipes, serial I/O, etc. It can work in synchronous as well as in asynchronous environments.

The Driver class offers the methods send and receive to handle the conversion between messages and SLIP-encoded packets.

High-level usage

The module also provides a SlipWrapper abstract baseclass that provides the methods send_msg and recv_msg to send and receive single SLIP-encoded messages. This base class wraps an instance of the Driver class with a user-provided stream.

Two concrete subclasses of SlipWrapper are provided:

• SlipStream allows the wrapping of a byte IO stream.
• SlipSocket allows the wrapping of a TCP socket.

In addition, the module also provides a SlipRequestHandler to facilitate the creation of TCP servers that can handle SLIP-encoded messages.

Error Handling

Contrary to the reference implementation described in RFC 1055, which chooses to essentially ignore protocol errors, the functions and classes in the sliplib module use a ProtocolError exception to indicate protocol errors, i.e. SLIP packets with invalid byte sequences. The Driver class raises the ProtocolError exception as soon as a complete SLIP packet with an invalid byte sequence is received . The SlipWrapper class and its subclasses catch the ProtocolErrors raised by the Driver class, and re-raise them when an attempt is made to read the contents of a SLIP packet that contained invalid data.