Curated collection of useful Javascript snippets that you can understand in 30 seconds or less.
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- Anagrams of string (with duplicates)
- Average of array of numbers
- Capitalize first letter of every word
- Capitalize first letter
- Chain asynchronous functions
- Check for palindrome
- Chunk array
- Count occurrences of a value in array
- Current URL
- Curry
- Deep flatten array
- Difference between arrays
- Distance between two points
- Divisible by number
- Escape regular expression
- Even or odd number
- Factorial
- Fibonacci array generator
- Filter out non unique values in an array
- Flatten array
- Get max value from array
- Get min value from array
- Get native type of value
- Get scroll position
- Greatest common divisor (GCD)
- Head of list
- Initial of list
- Initialize array with range
- Initialize array with values
- Last of list
- Measure time taken by function
- Median of array of numbers
- Object from key value pairs
- Pipe
- Powerset
- Random integer in range
- Random number in range
- Randomize order of array
- Redirect to url
- Reverse a string
- RGB to hexadecimal
- Run promises in series
- Scroll to top
- Shuffle array values
- Similarity between arrays
- Sort characters in string (alphabetical)
- Sum of array of numbers
- Swap values of two variables
- Tail of list
- Unique values of array
- URL parameters
- UUID generator
- Validate number
- Value or default
Use recursion.
For each letter in the given string, create all the partial anagrams for the rest of its letters.
Use map() to combine the letter with each partial anagram, then reduce() to combine all anagrams in one array.
Base cases are for string length equal to 2 or 1.
const anagrams = str => {
if(str.length <= 2) return str.length === 2 ? [str, str[1] + str[0]] : [str];
return str.split('').reduce( (acc, letter, i) =>
acc.concat(anagrams(str.slice(0, i) + str.slice(i + 1)).map( val => letter + val )), []);
}
// anagrams('abc') -> ['abc','acb','bac','bca','cab','cba']Use reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0, divide by the length of the array.
const average = arr =>
arr.reduce( (acc , val) => acc + val, 0) / arr.length;
// average([1,2,3]) -> 2Use replace() to match the first character of each word and toUpperCase() to capitalize it.
const capitalizeEveryWord = str => str.replace(/\b[a-z]/g, char => char.toUpperCase());
// capitalizeEveryWord('hello world!') -> 'Hello World!'Use slice(0,1) and toUpperCase() to capitalize first letter, slice(1) to get the rest of the string.
Omit the lowerRest parameter to keep the rest of the string intact, or set it to true to convert to lower case.
const capitalize = (str, lowerRest = false) =>
str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + (lowerRest? str.slice(1).toLowerCase() : str.slice(1));
// capitalize('myName', true) -> 'Myname'Loop through an array of functions containing asynchronous events, calling next when each asynchronous event has completed.
const chainAsync = fns => { let curr = 0; const next = () => fns[curr++](next); next(); }
/*
chainAsync([
next => { console.log('0 seconds'); setTimeout(next, 1000); },
next => { console.log('1 second'); setTimeout(next, 1000); },
next => { console.log('2 seconds'); }
])
*/Convert string toLowerCase() and use replace() to remove non-alphanumeric characters from it.
Then, split('') into individual characters, reverse(), join('') and compare to the original, unreversed string, after converting it tolowerCase().
const palindrome = str =>
str.toLowerCase().replace(/[\W_]/g,'').split('').reverse().join('') === str.toLowerCase().replace(/[\W_]/g,'');
// palindrome('taco cat') -> trueUse Array.apply() to create a new array, that fits the number of chunks that will be produced.
Use Array.map() to map each element of the new array to a chunk the length of size.
If the original array can't be split evenly, the final chunk will contain the remaining elements.
const chunk = (arr, size) =>
Array.apply(null, {length: Math.ceil(arr.length/size)}).map((v, i) => arr.slice(i*size, i*size+size));
// chunk([1,2,3,4,5], 2) -> [[1,2],[3,4],5]Use reduce() to increment a counter each time you encounter the specific value inside the array.
const countOccurrences = (arr, value) => arr.reduce((a, v) => v === value ? a + 1 : a + 0, 0);
// countOccurrences([1,1,2,1,2,3], 1) -> 3Use window.location.href to get current URL.
const currentUrl = _ => window.location.href;
// currentUrl() -> 'https://google.com'Use recursion.
If the number of provided arguments (args) is sufficient, call the passed function f.
Otherwise return a curried function f that expects the rest of the arguments.
const curry = f =>
(...args) =>
args.length >= f.length ? f(...args) : (...otherArgs) => curry(f)(...args, ...otherArgs);
// curry(Math.pow)(2)(10) -> 1024Use recursion.
Use reduce() to get all elements that are not arrays, flatten each element that is an array.
const deepFlatten = arr =>
arr.reduce( (a, v) => a.concat( Array.isArray(v) ? deepFlatten(v) : v ), []);
// deepFlatten([1,[2],[[3],4],5]) -> [1,2,3,4,5]Use filter() to remove values that are part of values, determined using includes().
const difference = (arr, values) => arr.filter(v => !values.includes(v));
// difference([1,2,3], [1,2]) -> [3]Use Math.hypot() to calculate the Euclidean distance between two points.
const distance = (x0, y0, x1, y1) => Math.hypot(x1 - x0, y1 - y0);
// distance(1,1, 2,3) -> 2.23606797749979Use the modulo operator (%) to check if the remainder is equal to 0.
const isDivisible = (dividend, divisor) => dividend % divisor === 0;
// isDivisible(6,3) -> trueUse replace() to escape special characters.
const escapeRegExp = str => str.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&');
// escapeRegExp('(test)') -> \\(test\\)Use Math.abs() to extend logic to negative numbers, check using the modulo (%) operator.
Return true if the number is even, false if the number is odd.
const isEven = num => Math.abs(num) % 2 === 0;
// isEven(3) -> falseUse recursion.
If n is less than or equal to 1, return 1.
Otherwise, return the product of n and the factorial of n - 1.
const factorial = n => n <= 1 ? 1 : n * factorial(n - 1);
// factorial(6) -> 720Create an empty array of the specific length, initializing the first two values (0 and 1).
Use Array.reduce() to add values into the array, using the sum of the last two values, except for the first two.
const fibonacci = n =>
Array(n).fill(0).reduce((acc, val, i) => acc.concat(i > 1 ? acc[i - 1] + acc[i - 2] : i),[]);
// fibonacci(5) -> [0,1,1,2,3]Use Array.filter() for an array containing only the unique values.
const unique = arr => arr.filter(i => arr.indexOf(i) === arr.lastIndexOf(i));
// unique([1,2,2,3,4,4,5]) -> [1,3,5]Use reduce() to get all elements inside the array and concat() to flatten them.
const flatten = arr => arr.reduce( (a, v) => a.concat(v), []);
// flatten([1,[2],3,4]) -> [1,2,3,4]Use Math.max() combined with the spread operator (...) to get the maximum value in the array.
const arrayMax = arr => Math.max(...arr);
// arrayMax([10, 1, 5]) -> 10Use Math.min() combined with the spread operator (...) to get the minimum value in the array.
const arrayMin = arr => Math.min(...arr);
// arrayMin([10, 1, 5]) -> 1Returns lower-cased constructor name of value, "undefined" or "null" if value is undefined or null
const getType = v =>
v === undefined ? "undefined" : v === null ? "null" : v.constructor.name.toLowerCase();
// getType(new Set([1,2,3])) -> "set"Use pageXOffset and pageYOffset if they are defined, otherwise scrollLeft and scrollTop.
You can omit el to use a default value of window.
const getScrollPos = (el = window) =>
( {x: (el.pageXOffset !== undefined) ? el.pageXOffset : el.scrollLeft,
y: (el.pageYOffset !== undefined) ? el.pageYOffset : el.scrollTop} );
// getScrollPos() -> {x: 0, y: 200}Use recursion.
Base case is when y equals 0. In this case, return x.
Otherwise, return the GCD of y and the remainder of the division x/y.
const gcd = (x , y) => !y ? x : gcd(y, x % y);
// gcd (8, 36) -> 4Return arr[0].
const head = arr => arr[0];
// head([1,2,3]) -> 1Return arr.slice(0,-1).
const initial = arr => arr.slice(0,-1);
// initial([1,2,3]) -> [1,2]Use Array(end-start) to create an array of the desired length, map() to fill with the desired values in a range.
You can omit start to use a default value of 0.
const initializeArrayRange = (end, start = 0) =>
Array.apply(null, Array(end-start)).map( (v,i) => i + start );
// initializeArrayRange(5) -> [0,1,2,3,4]Use Array(n) to create an array of the desired length, fill(v) to fill it with the desired values.
You can omit value to use a default value of 0.
const initializeArray = (n, value = 0) => Array(n).fill(value);
// initializeArray(5, 2) -> [2,2,2,2,2]Return arr.slice(-1)[0].
const last = arr => arr.slice(-1)[0];
// last([1,2,3]) -> 3Use performance.now() to get start and end time for the function, console.log() the time taken.
First argument is the function name, subsequent arguments are passed to the function.
const timeTaken = (func,...args) => {
var t0 = performance.now(), r = func(...args);
console.log(performance.now() - t0);
return r;
}
// timeTaken(Math.pow, 2, 10) -> 1024 (0.010000000009313226 logged in console)Find the middle of the array, use Array.sort() to sort the values.
Return the number at the midpoint if length is odd, otherwise the average of the two middle numbers.
const median = arr => {
const mid = Math.floor(arr.length / 2), nums = arr.sort((a,b) => a - b);
return arr.length % 2 !== 0 ? nums[mid] : (nums[mid - 1] + nums[mid]) / 2;
}
// median([5,6,50,1,-5]) -> 5
// median([0,10,-2,7]) -> 3.5Use Array.reduce() to create and combine key-value pairs.
const objectFromPairs = arr => arr.reduce((a,v) => (a[v[0]] = v[1], a), {});
// objectFromPairs([['a',1],['b',2]]) -> {a: 1, b: 2}Use Array.reduce() to pass value through functions.
const pipe = (...funcs) => arg => funcs.reduce((acc, func) => func(acc), arg);
// pipe(btoa, x => x.toUpperCase())("Test") -> "VGVZDA=="Use reduce() combined with map() to iterate over elements and combine into an array containing all combinations.
const powerset = arr =>
arr.reduce( (a,v) => a.concat(a.map( r => [v].concat(r) )), [[]]);
// powerset([1,2]) -> [[], [1], [2], [2,1]]Use Math.random() to generate a random number and map it to the desired range, using Math.floor() to make it an integer.
const randomIntegerInRange = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
// randomIntegerInRange(0, 5) -> 2Use Math.random() to generate a random value, map it to the desired range using multiplication.
const randomInRange = (min, max) => Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
// randomInRange(2,10) -> 6.0211363285087005Use sort() to reorder elements, utilizing Math.random() to randomize the sorting.
const randomizeOrder = arr => arr.sort( (a,b) => Math.random() >= 0.5 ? -1 : 1);
// randomizeOrder([1,2,3]) -> [1,3,2]Use window.location.href or window.location.replace() to redirect to url.
Pass a second argument to simulate a link click (true - default) or an HTTP redirect (false).
const redirect = (url, asLink = true) =>
asLink ? window.location.href = url : window.location.replace(url);
// redirect('https://google.com')Use array destructuring and Array.reverse() to reverse the order of the characters in the string.
Combine characters to get a string using join('').
const reverseString = str => [...str].reverse().join('');
// reverseString('foobar') -> 'raboof'Convert given RGB parameters to hexadecimal string using bitwise left-shift operator (<<) and toString(16), then padStart(6,'0') to get a 6-digit hexadecimal value.
const rgbToHex = (r, g, b) => ((r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).padStart(6, '0');
// rgbToHex(255, 165, 1) -> 'ffa501'Run an array of promises in series using Array.reduce() by creating a promise chain, where each promise returns the next promise when resolved.
const series = ps => ps.reduce((p, next) => p.then(next), Promise.resolve());
// const delay = (d) => new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, d))
// series([() => delay(1000), () => delay(2000)]) -> executes each promise sequentially, taking a total of 3 seconds to completeGet distance from top using document.documentElement.scrollTop or document.body.scrollTop.
Scroll by a fraction of the distance from top. Use window.requestAnimationFrame() to animate the scrolling.
const scrollToTop = _ => {
const c = document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop;
if(c > 0) {
window.requestAnimationFrame(scrollToTop);
window.scrollTo(0, c - c/8);
}
}
// scrollToTop()Create an array of random values by using Array.map() and Math.random().
Use Array.sort() to sort the elements of the original array based on the random values.
const shuffle = arr => {
let r = arr.map(Math.random);
return arr.sort((a,b) => r[a] - r[b]);
}
// shuffle([1,2,3]) -> [2, 1, 3]Use filter() to remove values that are not part of values, determined using includes().
const similarity = (arr, values) => arr.filter(v => values.includes(v));
// similarity([1,2,3], [1,2,4]) -> [1,2]Split the string using split(''), sort() utilizing localeCompare(), recombine using join('').
const sortCharactersInString = str =>
str.split('').sort( (a,b) => a.localeCompare(b) ).join('');
// sortCharactersInString('cabbage') -> 'aabbceg'Use reduce() to add each value to an accumulator, initialized with a value of 0.
const sum = arr => arr.reduce( (acc , val) => acc + val, 0);
// sum([1,2,3,4]) -> 10Use array destructuring to swap values between two variables.
[varA, varB] = [varB, varA];
// [x, y] = [y, x]Return arr.slice(1) if the array's length is more than 1, otherwise return the whole array.
const tail = arr => arr.length > 1 ? arr.slice(1) : arr;
// tail([1,2,3]) -> [2,3]
// tail([1]) -> [1]Use ES6 Set and the ...rest operator to discard all duplicated values.
const unique = arr => [...new Set(arr)];
// unique([1,2,2,3,4,4,5]) -> [1,2,3,4,5]Use match() with an appropriate regular expression to get all key-value pairs, map() them appropriately.
Combine all key-value pairs into a single object using Object.assign() and the spread operator (...).
Pass location.search as the argument to apply to the current url.
const getUrlParameters = url =>
Object.assign(...url.match(/([^?=&]+)(=([^&]*))?/g).map(m => {[f,v] = m.split('='); return {[f]:v}}));
// getUrlParameters('http://url.com/page?name=Adam&surname=Smith') -> {name: 'Adam', surname: 'Smith'}Use crypto API to generate a UUID, compliant with RFC4122 version 4.
const uuid = _ =>
( [1e7]+-1e3+-4e3+-8e3+-1e11 ).replace( /[018]/g, c =>
(c ^ crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(1))[0] & 15 >> c / 4).toString(16)
);
// uuid() -> '7982fcfe-5721-4632-bede-6000885be57d'Use !isNaN in combination with parseFloat() to check if the argument is a number.
Use isFinite() to check if the number is finite.
const validateNumber = n => !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
// validateNumber('10') -> trueReturns value, or default value if passed value is falsy.
const valueOrDefault = (value, d) => value || d;
// valueOrDefault(NaN, 30) -> 30Icons made by Smashicons from www.flaticon.com is licensed by CC 3.0 BY.
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