vonglasow/fastcgi

The Hoa\Fastcgi library.

Hoa is a modular, extensible and structured set of PHP libraries. Moreover, Hoa aims at being a bridge between industrial and research worlds.

Hoa\Fastcgi

This library allows to manipulate the FastCGI protocol, which ensures the communication between a HTTP server and an external program (such as PHP).

Installation

With Composer, to include this library into your dependencies, you need to require hoa/fastcgi:

{
    "require": {
        "hoa/fastcgi": "~2.0"
    }
}

Please, read the website to get more informations about how to install.

Quick usage

As a quick overview, we propose to execute a PHP file through the FastCGI protocol directly.

Before starting, we need to know that PHP proposes two tools that support FastCGI: php-cgi and php-fpm (for FastCGI Process Manager). We will use php-cgi in local with the standard port 9000 in TCP:

$ php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000

First, we write the Echo.php file, the one we are likely to execute:

<?php

echo 'foobar';

Second, we need to open a connexion to the FastCGI server and send a query with the following headers:

• SCRIPT_FILENAME which represents the absolute path to the PHP file to execute;
• REQUEST_METHOD which represents the HTTP method among GET, POST, PUT, DELETE etc.;
• REQUEST_URI which represents the identifier of the resource we are trying to access.

Thus:

$fastcgi = new Hoa\Fastcgi\Responder(
    new Hoa\Socket\Client('tcp://127.0.0.1:9000')
);
var_dump($fastcgi->send([
    'REQUEST_METHOD'  => 'GET',
    'REQUEST_URI'     => '/',
    'SCRIPT_FILENAME' => __DIR__ . DS . 'Echo.php'
]));
// string(6) "foobar"

We can get the headers from the executed file by calling the Hoa\Fastcgi\Responder::getResponseHeaders method.

This is a good and fast way to execute PHP files (or other programs that support FastCGI) without worry about binaries location, sub-shells calls, errors handling etc.

Documentation

Different documentations can be found on the website: http://hoa-project.net/.

License

Hoa is under the New BSD License (BSD-3-Clause). Please, see LICENSE.