In https://w3c.github.io/Mobile-A11y-Extension/ we currently have
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Mobile Techniques proposed for WCAG 1.3.1
M006 Data Type: Specifying input type for numerical or character data
M008 Data Mask: Set the virtual keyboard to the type of data entry required
M023: Set the HTML virtual keyboard to the type of data entry required.
M024: Set the iOS virtual keyboard to the type of data entry required.
M025: Set the Android virtual keyboard to the type of data entry required.
I'm not quite sure these relate to 1.3.1
1.3.1 Info and Relationships: Information, structure, and relationships conveyed through presentation can be programmatically determined or are available in text.
as they don't seem related to what's conveyed "through presentation".
Setting the correct input type feels to me more aligned with 4.1.2
4.1.2 Name, Role, Value: For all user interface components (including but not limited to: form elements, links and components generated by scripts), the name and role can be programmatically determined; states, properties, and values that can be set by the user can be programmatically set; [...]
arguably, the type of an input could be considered its "role" (beyond just the basic "this is an input"), and that also helps determine the "values that can be set by the user".
Making sure that the correct keyboard etc is triggered (by setting the correct input type) also feels like it would fall under the overarching idea of 3.3
Guideline 3.3 Input Assistance: Help users avoid and correct mistakes.
as it helps users avoid mistakes (by NOT showing inappropriate on-screen keyboards). At a stretch, this could conceptually fall under the current 3.3.6
3.3.6 Error Prevention (All)
as having the correct keyboard would prevent users from entering invalid characters. However, the current SC's wording would need to be expanded to cover this scenario (as this idea of triggering correct keyboard doesn't fall neatly under any of the sub-points: 1) reversible 2) checked 3) confirmed)