xerxesb/shouldly

Should testing for .net

Shouldly

How asserting Should be

This is the old Assert way:

Assert.That(contestant.Points, Is.EqualTo(1337));

For your troubles, you get this message, when it fails:

Expected 1337 but was 0

How it Should be:

contestant.Points.ShouldBe(1337);

Which is just syntax, so far, but check out the message when it fails:

contestant.Points should be 1337 but was 0

It might be easy to underestimate how useful this is. Another example, side by side:

Assert.That(map.IndexOfValue("boo"), Is.EqualTo(2));    // -> Expected 2 but was 1
map.IndexOfValue("boo").ShouldBe(2);                    // -> map.IndexOfValue("boo") should be 2 but was 1

Shouldly uses the variables within the ShouldBe statement to report on errors, which makes diagnosing easier.

Another example, if you compare two collections:

(new[] { 1, 2, 3 }).ShouldBe(new[] { 1, 2, 4 });

and it fails because they're different, it'll show you the differences between the two collections: should be [1, 2, 4] but was [1, 2, 3] difference [1, 2, 3]

If you want to check that a particular call does/does not throw an exception, it's as simple as:

Should.Throw<ArgumentOutOfRangeException>(() => widget.Twist(-1));

Then if it chucks a wobbly, you have access to the exception to help debug what the underlying cause was.

Other Shouldly features:

##Equality
    ShouldBe
    ShouldBeOneOf
    ShouldNotBe
    ShouldNotBeOneOf
    ShouldBeGreaterThan(OrEqualTo)
    ShouldBeLessThan(OrEqualTo)
    ShouldBeOfType<T> - Exact type match
    ShouldBeAssignableTo<T>
    ShouldBeInRange
    ShouldNotBeInRange

##Enumerable
    ShouldBe(optional Tolerance/Ignore order)
    ShouldAllBe(predicate)
    ShouldContain
    ShouldContain(predicate)
    ShouldNotContain
    ShouldNotContain(predicate)
    ShouldBeEmpty
    ShouldNotBeEmpty
    ShouldBeOneOf(params)
    ShouldBeSubsetOf

##String
    ShouldBeCloseTo
    ShouldStartWith
    ShouldEndWith
    ShouldContain
    ShouldNotContain
    ShouldContainWithoutWhitespace
    ShouldMatch
    ShouldBeNullOrEmpty
    ShouldNotBeNullOrEmpty

##Dictionary
    ShouldContainKeyShouldContainKeyAndValue
    ShouldNotContainKey
    ShouldNotContainKeyAndValue

##Exceptions
    Should.Throw<T>(Action)
    Should.NotThrow(Action)