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0.0 1.0 0.0 507 MB

Shared to msvcrt.dll and optimize the C/C++ application file size.

License: Eclipse Public License 2.0

Batchfile 0.97% CMake 0.01% C++ 89.48% C 8.39% Assembly 1.09% HTML 0.06% Perl 0.01% M4 0.01% Shell 0.01%

vc-ltl's Introduction

VC-LTL - An elegant way to compile lighter binaries.

1. About VC-LTL

VC-LTL is an open source CRT library based on the MS VCRT that reduce program binary size and say goodbye to Microsoft runtime DLLs, such as msvcr120.dll, api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0.dll and other dependencies.

VC-LTL was originally a dedicated Dism++ runtime and was isolated and open sourced from Dism++ source code on Mar 6, 2017.

There are plenty of modules in large projects. If all binaries uses static compilation, it will use plenty of disk space and finally may crashed because of the fiber local storage (FLS) limitation.

But the VC-LTL can make your project using the built-in msvcrt.dll in the Windows. It solves the C runtime deployment problem and the fiber local storage (FLS) limitation problem effectively, and greatly reduce the binaries size. What a handy library!

Everyone can use it for free, even for the commerical use. Of course, I hope that if you mentioned the VC-LTL in your project, because I want to help more people.

1.1. The principle of VC-LTL

After using the VC-LTL, the binaries will be dynamically linked to the built-in msvcrt.dll in the Windows to reduce the binaries size. It is generally available if you use the VC-LTL in the project using the C Runtime and the STL. However you cannot use the VC-LTL in the MFC project with the VC-LTL because it is too complex to support.

After using the VC-LTL, the size of the binaries will reduce about 30% if compiled from the C++ source code, and about 50% if compiled from the pure C source code.

1.2. 亮点

  • 晚起的鸟儿也有虫虫吃,优雅的引用方式,仅添加一个属性表就能享受极致的体积体验。
  • 无缝使用最新C/C++库以及最新编译器,尽情的使用最新规范。神马异常流防护(guard:cf)、静态对象线程安全初始化(threadSafeInit)……统统放马过来吧!!
  • 拥有比微软原版更好的兼容性,即使想兼容Windows XP RTM也可以安心的对新编译器说“Yes”。
  • 完全的开放代码,广泛的接受用户意见,希望大家能踊跃的 pull requests,为VC-LTL添砖加瓦。

Let's say goodbye to the Visual Studio 2008.

2. VC-LTL Compatibility

Module XP Mode Vista Mode UCRT Mode Files
CRT 91.455% 94.521% 100% vcruntime.lib, libvcruntime.lib, msvcrt.lib, msvcrt_Platform.lib, libucrt.lib, ucrt.lib, libucrt_shared.lib, vc.lib
STL 100% 100% 100% libcpmt.lib, msvcprt.lib
ConcRT 100% 100% 100% libconcrt.lib, concrt.lib
WinRT X 100% X vccorlib.lib (Windows 8.1 and higher only)
ATL 100% 100% 100% -
MFC X X 100% -
AMP - - - -
OpenMP 100% 100% 100% Requires vcomp140.dll from the Visual C++ Runtime

2.1. Supported Visual Studio Versions

  • Visual Studio 2015 (Support Clang with Microsoft CodeGen, Clang 3.7 with Microsoft CodeGen, Clang-LLVM)
  • Visual Studio 2017 (Support Clang with Microsoft CodeGen)

2.2. Supported Build Tools

Build Tool Helper
Visual Studio VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props
CMake VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake
NMake, CL VC-LTL helper for nmake.cmd

2.3. Supported Windows Versions

OS x86 x64 arm arm64
Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 - -
Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 - -
Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 - -
Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows RT -
Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1 -
Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019

The binaries compiled with the VC-LTL is compatible with Windows XP and later, even in the environment which installed no hotfixes.

3. How to used?

3.1. Install VC-LTL

If you download and unzip VC-LTL Binary to D:\Src\VC-LTL, please double-click D:\Src\VC-LTL\Install.cmd.

The script will save the information in the registry HKCU\Code\VC-LTL.

3.2. Using VC-LTL in Visual Studio

3.2.1. Add VC-LTL Property Sheet

Copy VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props to your project, then open the Property Manager ( View - Property Manager ) and right-click on the Release Configuration, click on Add Existing Property Sheet..., and finally select VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props.

AddShared

3.2.2. Configure Project Properties

  • C/C++ - Code Generation -Runtime Library adjust to Multi-threaded (/MT)

ConfigurationProject

For XP support, please use the Windows XP toolset in the platform toolset, or modify VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props to enable <SupportWinXP>true</SupportWinXP>.

3.3. Using VC-LTL in CMake

3.3.1. Add VC-LTL Module File

Copy VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake to your project. Then add include("VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake") to CMakeLists.txt.

Example:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.2)
project(ltltest)

include("VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake")

add_subdirectory(src)

3.3.2. Modify The Configuration

Make sure to use /MT to compile project when using VC-LTL. For XP support, please modify VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake to enable set(SupportWinXP "true").

3.4. Using VC-LTL in NMake/CL

3.4.1. Run VC-LTL Cmd Script

Copy VC-LTL helper for nmake.cmd to your project. Run vcvars32.bat or vcvars64.bat and execute this script. The script will automatically modify the include and lib environment variables.

Example:

call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars32.bat"
call "D:\VC-LTL\VC-LTL helper for nmake.cmd"

nmake /f Test.mak

3.4.2. Modify The Configuration

Make sure to use /MT to compile project when using VC-LTL. For XP support, please modify VC-LTL helper for nmake.cmd to enable set SupportWinXP=true.

3.5. Rebuild (Release only)

Is the file size smaller? If you fail to compile, please refer to 4. FAQ. You can also feedback and work together to improve VC-LTL.

If VC-LTL is referenced correctly, it will be output at the time of generation: note: 进入ltl普通模式,已准备引用到VC-LTL。定义 _DISABLE_DEPRECATE_LTL_MESSAGE 可关闭信息提示。.

Compile with VC-LTL must be compiled with /MT, and all dependent static libraries must also be recompiled with VC-LTL.

AppBuildByVC-LTL

4. FAQ

4.1. 未共享到msvcrt.dll

Cause

未正确引用VC-LTL。建议看看生成日志,是否包含:note: 进入ltl普通模式,已准备引用到VC-LTL。定义 _DISABLE_DEPRECATE_LTL_MESSAGE 可关闭信息提示。

Workaround

1:请务必确保 VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props 已经添加到工程。

2:确保以下设置正确:

  • VC++ 目录 - 包含目录 - 【√ 从父项或项目默认设置继承(I)】
  • VC++ 目录 - 库目录 - 【√ 从父项或项目默认设置继承(I)】

4.2. 无法解析外部符号 delete 等

Cause

没有正确引入vc.lib、msvcrt_Platform.lib。

Workaround

  • VC++ 目录 - 包含目录 - 【√ 从父项或项目默认设置继承(I)】
  • VC++ 目录 - 库目录 - 【√ 从父项或项目默认设置继承(I)】

4.3. 检测到RuntimeLibrary的不匹配项

Cause

引入了没有使用VC-LTL编译的静态lib文件。

Workaround

使用VC-LTL重新编译对应的静态lib(具体lib名称错误日志会给出)。

4.4. 支持XP时从msvcrt.dll导入大量XP不支持的函数

Cause

可能没有开启引用消除

Workaround

  • C/C++ - 语言 - 移除未引用的代码和数据 - 【是(/Zc:inline)】
  • 连接器 - 优化 - 引用 - 【是(/OPT:REF)】

5. Known Issues

  • 由于WinXP本身Bug,printf相关函数输入缓冲区最大字符数为0x3FFFFFFF(包含)。当你需要兼容XP时,请务必确认缓冲区输入长度小于0x3FFFFFFF,或者直接使用 _CRT_STDIO_SIZE_MAX 宏。_s 版本不存在此问题。
  • 由于WinXP本身Bug,printf相关函数无法正常支持%ll。当你需要兼容XP时,请优先考虑使用%I64代替。_s 版本也存在此问题。
  • 由于msvcrt本身限制,setlocale/_create_locale相关函数不支持UCRT的locale name,使用时必须按VC 2008规范使用,比如 setlocale(0, ".936"); 这样调用,而不是传入 setlocale(0, "zh-CN");

Excursus - Known project using VC-LTL

Project Note
NSudo 一个强大的系统管理工具。VC-LTL的帮助下减少30%的程序体积,包括NSudo for arm64。
Menu98 经典样式可自定义的开始按钮右键菜单。使用VC-LTL移除运行时依赖。
壁虎浏览器 一款专业解决DNS劫持的浏览器。使用VC-LTL有效减少程序体积,减少安装包大小。
librech551 开源跨平台的CH55x ISP软件。使用VC-LTL移除运行时依赖。
Dism++ Dism GUI版。初雨团队自身项目,使用VC-LTL有效减少程序体积,减少安装包大小。
360安全卫士 奇虎360推出的上网安全软件。360EvtMgr.exe、360leakfixer.exe、360Util.dll、leakrepair.dll等文件使用VC-LTL编译,在VC-LTL的支持下:升级新编译器,减少文件尺寸,完美兼容WinXP,一箭三雕。

Excursus - Third Party Licenses

Changes

1.0.0.1 May 23, 2016 13:42

  • 解决C++异常无法使用问题。

1.0.0.2 June 14, 2016 12:52

  • 解决C编译不通过问题。

1.0.0.3 Nov 28, 2016 12:54

  • 改进对C工程的兼容性。

1.0.0.4 - Initial Release (Mar 6, 2017 16:15)

  • Separated from Dism++.

1.0.0.5 - 新增Visual Studio 2017支持 (Mar 16, 2017 20:53)

  • 新增VC 2017支持。

1.0.0.6 - 优化引用方式 (Mar 18, 2017 13:46)

  • 优化文件引用。

1.0.0.7 - 初步添加Windows XP支持 (Apr 22, 2017 19:26)

  • 初步添加Windows XP支持。
  • 添加C++异常支持。
  • 添加/GS特性支持。
  • 添加/guard:cf支持。
  • VC140库升级到Vistual Studio 2015 Update3。

1.0.0.8 - 简化VC-LTL使用 (Apr 25, 2017 20:37)

  • 简化库引用方式。
  • 更新14393 ucrt到最新版(2017-01-05版)。
  • 添加15063 ucrt支持。

1.0.0.9 - 添加C++异常支持(May 26, 2017 14:46)

  • 改进Windows XP支持。
  • 优化库结构裁剪ltl库体积。
  • 解决使用自定义异常导致程序编译不通过问题。
  • 调整*_p系列函数定义,以免使用*_p系列函数时编译不通过。
  • 解决使用浮点除法时导致编译不通过问题。

1.0.0.10 - 改进对Windows XP的支持 (July 28, 2017 20:28)

  • 解决Bug 9,某些时候编译器引用异常导致XP模式时意外引入_except_handler4_common(感谢 HwangBae)。
  • 解决Bug 8,修复typeid功能无法使用问题(感谢 HwangBae)。
  • 调整异常实现代码,尽可能复用msvcrt.dll代码减少代码体积。
  • 解决Bug,修复无法使用__argc__argv__wargv_environ_wenviron全局变量问题(感谢 亮叔叔)。
  • 解决微软Bug,修复使用ATL库的程序不支持XP RTM问题。

1.0.0.11 - 解决lib依赖问题 (Aug 23, 2017 19:00)

  • 解决Bug,使用_difftime64时Windows XP无法运行。
  • 解决Bug,_msvcrt.cpp始终会引入urct_14393.lib问题(感谢 亮叔叔)。
  • 更新VC141头文件以及实现,全部同步到最新14.11。

1.0.0.12 - 解决某些函数无法使用问题 (Sep 15, 2017 13:33)

  • 解决Bug,使用strcat_s时在Windows XP中提示找不到指定符号(感谢 stsm85)。
  • 解决Bug,解决SSE2除法导致编译不通过问题(感谢 stsm85)。
  • 解决Bug,解决wcstoll、vsnprintf、rand_s、strtoll无法使用问题(感谢 stsm85)。
  • 代码调整,消除所有VC-LTL编译警告,强迫症患者福音。

本次更新后,FastCopy、winpck相关程序直接可以使用VC-LTL编译。

1.0.0.13 - 新增 Windows 10 16299 UCRT支持 (Oct 11, 2017 14:00)

  • 解决Bug,atanh、acosh、asinh无法使用问题(感谢 stsm85)。
  • 新增Windows 10 16299 UCRT支持。
  • 移除Windows 10 14393 UCRT支持。

16299已经发布,因此移除老版本14393支持。相关项目请迁徙到15063或者最新16299。

2.0.0.1 - 新增C++类库支持 (Oct 29, 2017 22:23)

  • 新增iostream、stringstream支持
  • 解决使用_fstat32_fstat32i64_fstat64i32_stat32_stat32i64_stat64i32_wstat32_wstat32i64_wstat64i32导致编译不通过问题。
  • 修正__acrt_iob_func始终返回输入流问题。
  • 解决 type_info operator != 功能无法使用问题(感谢 sonyps5201314)。
  • 解决_daylight,_dstbias,_timezone,_tzname无法使用问题(感谢 sonyps5201314)。
  • 解决32位 SSE高精度数据函数无法使用问题,比如_libm_sse2_tan_precise_libm_sse2_sqrt_precise_libm_sse2_sin_precise(感谢 stsm85)。

2.0.0.2 - 扩充对C++类库的支持 (Nov 5, 2017 14:14)

  • 新增 _configthreadlocale_get_current_locale_create_locale_free_locale接口支持。
  • 为Windows XP添加 _time32_fseeki64静态实现。
  • 解决Bug 14,新增 _getpid_sys_nerr_sys_errlist无法使用问题(感谢 HwangBae)。
  • 新增C++类,mutex、thread、xtime、xonce支持。
  • 优化编译方式,消除无意义符号,减少ltl库体积。

2.0.0.3 - 补充大量XP静态实现 (Nov 18, 2017 14:18)

  • Vista编译模式,CRT函数覆盖率达到90%以上。
  • XP编译模式,CRT函数覆盖率达到80%以上。
  • 简化注册表引用方式。
  • 添加std::thread支持。

2.0.0.4 - 全面覆盖STL、ConcRT (Dec 3, 2017 20:40)

  • 全面覆盖STL、ConcRT库,让C++如鱼得水,尽情使用STL。
  • 全新的weak别名转发技术,实现零jmp解决新老CRT命名冲突。

2.0.0.5 - 增强C++ 17支持 (Dec 10, 2017 20:56)

  • 新增C++ 17 align new/delete支持。
  • 解决兼容WinXP时可能出现的ntdll.lib依赖失败以及某些函数转发切换到weak别名技术。

本次更新主要添加对Vistual Studio 2017 15.5以及更高版本新增的C++ 17功能支持。

2.0.0.6 - 2018新春贺岁版 (Jan 17, 2018 17:15)

  • 添加Vistual Studio 2017 15.5新增函数支持。
  • 新增Shared.props改进属性表引用灵活性。
  • 新增VC-LTL轻量模式以及高级模式支持(修改Shared.props可以调整模式)。
  • 继续扩充CRT函数支持。

2.0.0.7 - 重新规范VC-LTL (Mar 6, 2018 17:17)

  • 重新整理VC-LTL,尽可能减少对原版改动。
  • 解决一些Bug(感谢 亮亮、layerfsd、waiting4love)。

2.0.0.8 - 累计BUG修复以及适配新版本 (Mar 23, 2018 14:58)

  • 解决一些潜在找不到符号问题以及链接失败问题(感谢 Too Simple)。
  • 修正__crtLCMapString相关字符串操作兼容性问题(感谢 Too Simple)。
  • 解决_getptd_noexit在获取msvcrt.dl的DllMain中创建的 ptd结构时会返回失败问题(感谢 亮亮)。
  • 添加最新Vistual Studio 2017 15.6支持。

3.0.0.1 - Improve Platform Support (Apr 26, 2018 18:48)

  • Fix Bug 27, _set_abort_behavior maybe output a warning message (Thanks myfreeer).
  • Fix Bug 21, nothrow symbol conflict problem.
  • Fix Bug, solved the x64 system cann't use the __p__* functions (Thanks 昌平).
  • Improve, solved an error when RC include _msvcrt.h (Thanks 风清凉).
  • Improve, Shared.props rename to VC-LTL helper for Visual Studio.props and improve support.
  • Add Fea 25, add VC-LTL helper for nmake.cmd, provide NMake support.
  • Add Fea, add VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake, provide CMake support (Thanks Sandro).
  • Add Fea, add ARM and ARM64 support.

3.0.0.2 - Add Vistual Studio 2017 15.7 Support (May 18, 2018 21:07)

  • Add Fea, add VC 14.0.24234&14.14.26428.
  • Add Fea, add UCRT 10.0.17134.0.
  • Add Fea, add Spectre Mitigtion libs.
  • Fix Bug, add gets symbol ( Thanks npc ).

VC-LTL removed all libs already, please download VC-LTL Binary then compile your project(s).

3.0.0.3 - Children's Day Version (May 31, 2018 17:07)

  • Fix Bug 32, add __p__fmode symbol (Thanks augustheart).
  • Update License.

3.1.0.1 - Add Clang support (June 18, 2018 13:13)

  • Add Fea 34, add Clang with Microsoft CodeGen, Clang 3.7 with Microsoft CodeGen and Clang-LLVM Toolsets support (Thanks to hzqst).
  • Fix Bug, in the non-Chinese code page corecrt.h will be reported C4828 warning (Thanks to 临渊羡鱼乎).
  • Fix Bug 35, warning when calling vsnprintf C4389: "==": signed/unsigned does not match (Thanks to zhaooptimus).
  • Fix Bug, reduce the binary size of the _hypotf program referenced by the amd64 program.
  • Fix Bug, Solve VS15.7 special_math problem can not be used.

4.0.0.2 - Add VC-LTL dynamic library support (Aug 14, 2018 12:30)

The new VC-LTL 4.0, code-named "Dawning" has been released. As a major version upgrade, you need to pay attention to the following items:

  1. Beginning with VC-LTL 4.0, if you need static compilation (dependent msvcrt.dll only), please use /MT.
  2. VC-LTL 4.0 is not compatible with VC-LTL 3.X compiled static libraries, you need to recompile with VC-LTL 4.0 (Dawning).
  • Add Fea, add VC-LTL dynamic library support, use /MD link to DLL such as ucrtbase_ltl.dll.
  • Add Fea, discard DDK, refactor CRT library, add support pointer confusion, quick_exit, __stdio_common, etc.
  • Add Fea, support ARM, ARM64 link to msvcrt.dll.
  • Add Fea, add WinRT (CX) support (Windows 8.1 and higher).
  • Improve, there is no need to specify Minimum required version in XP mode.
  • Improve, use msvcp60.dll to reduce the program size.

4.0.0.10 - Add Vistual Studio 2017 15.8 Support (Aug 26, 2018 17:20)

  • Fix Bug, Solve "VC-LTL helper for cmake.cmake" syntax error (Thanks to MaMy丶).
  • Fix Bug, Solve the wrong way to determine the path of the CMake script (Thanks to Simple, MaMy丶).
  • Fix Bug, Solve the CMkae and NMake script lib path error problem.
  • Fix Bug, Solve MD mode report not found symbol problem such as _libm_sse2_tan_precise (Thanks to 13732650).
  • Fix Bug, Remove /sdl and avoid using STL crash (Thanks to 漆黑の牙).
  • Add Fea, Add Vistual Studio 2017 15.8 Support.
  • Add Fea, Add a lib file check, and report an error if it does not exist.

4.0.0.16 Preview -Add C++/CLI Support (Sep 16, 2018 18:30)

  • 解决Bug 40,XP x64模式中使用RTTI时链接失败问题(感谢 killvxk)。
  • 解决Bug 41,当禁用内部函数时无法使用_byteswap_ulong_byteswap_uint64_byteswap_ushort(感谢 wangwenx190)。
  • 解决Bug,当禁用内部函数时,Windows XP提示找不到_abs64_rotl64以及_rotr64函数的入口点。
  • 新增Fea,添加wcstold_wcstof_l_wcstod_l_wcstold_l_strtod_l(xp)以及_strftime_l(Vista)。
  • 新增Fea,添加C++/CLI支持。

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