zuphilip/openapc-de

Collect and disseminate information on fee-based Open Access publishing

About

The aim of this repository is:

• to release data sets on fees paid for Open Access journal articles by Universities and Research Society Funds under an Open Database License
• to demonstrate how reporting on fee-based Open Access publishing can be made more transparent and reproducible across institutions.

At the moment this project provides cost data on 83,552 open access journal articles, amounting to € 162,347,968 and contributed by 246 institutions.

  (What's this?)

How to contribute?

Any academic institution or research funder paying for Article Process Charges (APCs) can contribute to OpenAPC, no formal registration is required. This page (German version) explains the details.

Participating German Universities

So far, the following German universities have agreed to share information on paid author processing charges (APC):

• Bayreuth University
• Bielefeld University
• Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
• Clausthal University of Technology
• Freie Universität Berlin
• Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
• Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
• Hamburg University of Technology
• Heidelberg University
• Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
• Leibniz Universität Hannover
• Leipzig University
• Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
• Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg
• Philipps-Universität Marburg
• Münster University
• JGU Mainz
• JLU Giessen
• KIT Karlsruhe
• Osnabrück University
• Ruhr Universität Bochum
• Technische Hochschule Wildau
• Technische Universität Berlin
• Technische Universität Braunschweig
• Technische Universität Chemnitz
• Technische Universität Darmstadt
• Technische Universität Dortmund
• Technische Universität Dresden
• Technische Universität Ilmenau
• Technische Universität München
• University of Bamberg
• University of Bremen
• University of Duisburg-Essen
• University of Freiburg
• University of Göttingen
• University of Greifswald
• University of Kassel
• University of Konstanz
• University of Mannheim
• University of Oldenburg
• University of Potsdam
• University of Regensburg
• University of Rostock
• University of Stuttgart
• University of Trier
• University of Tübingen
• University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation (TiHo)
• University of Würzburg
• Ulm University

Participating Research Society Funds in Germany

Dataset on funds that are supported by research societies under its Open-Access Publishing Programme.

Participating Research Organizations:

• Max Planck Digital Library

The data content covers APCs as paid for by our central budget for the Max Planck Society (MPS). APCs funded locally by Max Planck Institutes are not part of this data set. The MPS has a limited input tax reduction. The refund of input VAT for APC is 20%. Until the end of 2007 the MPS was VAT exempt.

• Fraunhofer Publishing Fund
• Forschungszentrum Jülich
• GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel
• GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies
• Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
• Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ
• IGB - Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries
• INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials
• IPN - Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education
• Leibniz Association's Open Access Publishing Fund
• Library Wissenschaftspark Albert Einstein (provides APC data for the GFZ and the PIK)
• Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC)
• Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB) - German National Library of Science and Technology
• WIAS - Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics

Other German Research Institutions

• Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)

Participating Austrian Institutions

• FWF - Austrian Science Fund
• Institute of Science and Technology Austria
• University of Salzburg
• Technische Universität Wien

Participating Swiss Institutions

• SNSF - Swiss National Science Foundation

Participating Italian Institutions

• Free University of Bozen-Bolzano
• Università degli Studi di Milano

Institutions from Norway:

• Akershus University Hospital
• BI Norwegian Business School
• Bergen University College
• Fridtjof Nansen Institute
• GenØk - Centre for Biosafety
• Harstad University College
• Innlandet Hospital Trust
• Institute of Marine Research
• Molde University College
• NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research
• Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
• Nord University
• Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress
• Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research
• Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
• Norwegian Institute of Public Health
• Norwegian Institute of Water Research
• Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
• Norwegian University of Life Sciences
• Norwegian University of Science and Technology
• Oslo University Hospital
• Oslo and Akershus university college
• SINTEF (Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research)
• Sørlandet Hospital Trust
• Uni Research
• University College of Southeast Norway
• University of Agder
• University of Bergen
• University of Oslo
• University of Stavanger
• University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
• Vestfold Hospital Trust
• Vestre Viken Hospital Trust

Participating Spanish Institutions:

• Universitat de Barcelona

Institutions from Sweden (via Open APC Sweden):

• Chalmers University of Technology
• Dalarna University
• Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences
• University of Gothenburg
• University of Borås
• University of Skövde
• University West
• Karlstad University
• Karolinska Institutet
• KTH Royal Institute of Technology
• Linköping University
• Linnaeus University
• Luleå University of Technology
• Lund University
• Malmö University
• Örebro University
• Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
• Stockholm University
• Umeå University
• Uppsala University

Institutions from Finland:

• University of Jyväskylä

Institutions from France

The Couperin consortium aggregates data on APC expenditures made by institutions in France:

• Aix-Marseille Université
• Université d'Angers
• Université de Bordeaux
• Université de Bourgogne
• Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD)
• Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
• Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)
• Ecole normale supérieure de Paris
• École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI)
• Hospices Civils de Lyon
• Université Grenoble Alpes
• Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)
• Institut français des sciences et technologies des transports, de l'aménagement et des réseaux (IFSTTAR)
• Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)
• Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)
• Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)
• Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM)
• Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT)
• MINES ParisTech
• Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle
• Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse
• Université de Caen Normandie
• Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
• Université Clermont Auvergne
• Université Technologique de Compiègne
• Université Evry Val-d'Essonne
• Université de Franche-Comté
• Université de La Rochelle
• Université Lille 1
• Université Lille 2
• Université de Montpellier
• Université de Lorraine
• Université de Nantes
• Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis
• Université de Poitiers
• Université de Rennes 1
• Université de La Réunion
• Université de Strasbourg
• Université de Toulon
• Université Toulouse III
• Université Paris Descartes (Paris V)
• Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
• Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII)

Participating Institutions from the United Kingdom:

• Wellcome Trust
• JISC

Jisc Collections released data on APC payments made by UK higher education institutions (HEIs):

• Aberystwyth University
• Aston University
• Bangor University
• Brunel University
• Cardiff University
• Cranfield University
• Edinburgh Napier University
• Glasgow Caledonian University
• Goldsmiths
• Heriot-Watt University
• Imperial College London
• Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)
• Keele University
• King's College London
• Leeds Beckett University
• Liverpool John Moores University
• Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
• London School of Economics (LSE)
• London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
• Lancaster University
• Manchester Metropolitan University
• Northumbria University
• Plymouth University
• Queen Mary, University of London
• Queen's University Belfast
• Royal Holloway
• St George's, University of London
• Swansea University
• The Open University
• University College London (UCL)
• University of Aberdeen
• University of Bath
• University of Birmingham
• University of Bristol
• University of Cambridge
• University of Dundee
• University of Durham
• University of East Anglia
• University of Edinburgh
• University of Exeter
• University of Glasgow
• University of Huddersfield
• University of Hull
• University of Kent
• University of Leeds
• University of Leicester
• University of Liverpool
• University of Loughborough
• University of Manchester
• University of Newcastle
• University of Nottingham
• University of Oxford
• University of Portsmouth
• University of Reading
• University of Salford
• University of Sheffield
• University of Southampton
• University of St Andrews
• University of Strathclyde
• University of Surrey
• University of Sussex
• University of the West of England
• University of Ulster
• University of Warwick
• University of York

Participating Institutions from the Czech Republic (contributed by CzechELib):

• University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague

Participating Institutions from Hungary

• University of Debrecen

Participating Institutions from the United States:

• Harvard University
• Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
• University of Rhode Island
• Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Participating Canadian Institutions:

• University of Calgary

Participating Institutions from Qatar:

• Qatar National Library

Supranational participants

• OpenAIRE (FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot)

Data set

Note: The following numbers and plots are always based on the latest revision of the OpenAPC data set. The underlying code can be found in the associated R Markdown template.

This data set contains information on 83,552 open access journal articles being published in fully and hybrid open access journal. Publication fees for these articles were supported financially by 246 research performing institutions and research funders.

In total, publication fee spending covered by the Open APC initiative amounted to € 162,347,968. The average payment was € 1,943 and the median was € 1,747.

View data set on GitHub or take a look at our treemap visualisations.

Spending distribution over fully and hybrid open access journals

period	OA articles	OA mean	OA median	OA min - max	Hybrid Articles	Hybrid mean	Hybrid median	Hybrid min - max
2005	7	858	871	480 - 1,350	1	2,983	2,983	2,983 - 2,983
2006	52	1,021	1,095	665 - 1,340	NA	NA	NA	NA
2007	88	1,081	1,062	870 - 1,825	NA	NA	NA	NA
2008	205	1,170	1,025	441 - 2,830	1	2,660	2,660	2,660 - 2,660
2009	356	1,181	1,060	125 - 4,386	NA	NA	NA	NA
2010	397	1,261	1,139	159 - 7,419	2	2,401	2,401	2,173 - 2,630
2011	770	1,158	1,127	105 - 4,666	6	1,781	2,085	552 - 2,631
2012	1,496	1,172	1,180	69 - 4,498	17	2,277	2,376	997 - 2,630
2013	2,314	1,231	1,186	50 - 4,574	1,096	2,256	2,260	120 - 4,679
2014	5,020	1,378	1,260	40 - 9,028	6,509	2,239	2,200	132 - 6,000
2015	8,273	1,524	1,452	60 - 5,669	6,682	2,609	2,621	100 - 8,636
2016	9,364	1,639	1,534	63 - 5,985	7,752	2,548	2,511	2 - 9,079
2017	13,095	1,724	1,560	26 - 6,250	9,772	2,516	2,444	37 - 9,858
2018	7,016	1,616	1,585	13 - 12,000	2,776	2,498	2,514	18 - 7,847
2019	462	1,902	1,678	263 - 5,104	23	2,270	2,236	927 - 3,400

Fully Open Access Journals

48,915 articles in the data set were published in fully open access journals. Total spending on publication fees for these articles amounts to € 76,483,251, including value-added tax; the average payment was € 1,564 (median = € 1,479, SD = € 760).

The following table summarises institutional spending on articles published in fully open access journals.

Institution	Articles	Spending total (in €)	Mean (SD)	Median	Minimum - Maximum
MPG	3,674	4,987,088	1,357 (507)	1,207	69 - 7,419
UCL	2,476	4,174,439	1,686 (887)	1,579	88 - 5,721
FWF - Austrian Science Fund	1,798	3,061,310	1,703 (815)	1,566	100 - 7,140
CNRS	1,480	2,368,250	1,600 (827)	1,365	31 - 5,606
Wellcome Trust	1,402	2,628,658	1,875 (916)	1,662	240 - 5,486
Goettingen U	1,326	1,953,026	1,473 (599)	1,468	119 - 4,830
TU Muenchen	1,224	1,663,430	1,359 (457)	1,479	106 - 2,122
Imperial College London	1,001	1,917,696	1,916 (1,025)	1,624	260 - 5,471
INSERM	932	1,688,754	1,812 (851)	1,500	200 - 4,650
Erlangen Nuernberg U	919	1,345,913	1,465 (385)	1,542	113 - 2,286
University of Calgary	883	993,318	1,125 (447)	1,145	50 - 4,632
University of Cambridge	877	1,943,729	2,216 (1,184)	1,832	154 - 6,197
Heidelberg U	874	1,316,640	1,506 (383)	1,658	60 - 2,108
University of Oxford	854	1,911,244	2,238 (1,168)	1,927	24 - 5,700
KIT	833	1,136,712	1,365 (509)	1,386	62 - 3,731
Regensburg U	827	1,263,410	1,528 (646)	1,522	77 - 4,582
Wuerzburg U	813	1,162,219	1,430 (464)	1,476	103 - 2,533
Tuebingen U	789	1,114,397	1,412 (414)	1,442	75 - 2,662
University of Birmingham	666	1,145,085	1,719 (786)	1,594	126 - 5,669
Giessen U	655	990,314	1,512 (653)	1,503	81 - 4,582
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)	644	1,290,397	2,004 (1,153)	1,605	87 - 5,104
Freiburg U	623	871,696	1,399 (422)	1,449	50 - 2,501
Uppsala University	615	964,611	1,568 (727)	1,416	142 - 4,735
FZJ - ZB	569	794,874	1,397 (628)	1,302	40 - 3,850
Bielefeld U	566	755,208	1,334 (420)	1,386	140 - 4,581
Leipzig U	566	834,928	1,475 (355)	1,568	178 - 2,097
Muenchen LMU	558	792,468	1,420 (359)	1,471	402 - 2,123
University of Gothenburg	555	848,102	1,528 (636)	1,408	119 - 4,498
University of Edinburgh	546	1,027,649	1,882 (967)	1,592	210 - 5,484
JGU Mainz	536	767,445	1,432 (511)	1,479	95 - 4,403
OpenAIRE	536	776,905	1,449 (422)	1,411	209 - 2,086
University of Manchester	520	1,050,467	2,020 (957)	1,691	259 - 5,399
Stockholm University	469	715,351	1,525 (759)	1,350	107 - 4,486
Münster U	467	596,568	1,277 (458)	1,230	168 - 2,380
Universitat de Barcelona	464	443,269	955 (472)	899	55 - 2,000
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	450	595,056	1,322 (443)	1,328	124 - 3,700
TU Dresden	424	559,042	1,318 (527)	1,451	200 - 2,193
FU Berlin	411	606,276	1,475 (475)	1,571	140 - 2,142
King's College London	410	833,628	2,033 (989)	1,628	322 - 5,599
Bremen U	390	552,016	1,415 (601)	1,345	112 - 4,403
Konstanz U	345	524,743	1,521 (513)	1,506	40 - 4,403
University of Liverpool	328	562,369	1,715 (742)	1,647	223 - 6,250
Ulm U	314	516,999	1,646 (690)	1,569	260 - 5,447
Cardiff University	311	553,562	1,780 (844)	1,607	204 - 5,219
Bochum U	305	459,765	1,507 (408)	1,576	100 - 2,648
University of Newcastle	294	595,458	2,025 (1,006)	1,717	360 - 5,985
University of Southampton	278	515,110	1,853 (823)	1,595	133 - 5,343
Stuttgart U	272	342,537	1,259 (600)	1,305	91 - 3,320
Leibniz-Fonds	271	435,042	1,605 (606)	1,572	66 - 4,403
University of Glasgow	268	542,753	2,025 (997)	1,674	205 - 4,613
Oldenburg U	267	348,699	1,306 (519)	1,396	63 - 2,019
University of Sheffield	257	456,203	1,775 (1,025)	1,535	132 - 5,492
Linköping University	239	384,347	1,608 (930)	1,413	75 - 12,000
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	235	386,319	1,644 (360)	1,656	104 - 2,046
Duisburg-Essen U	235	320,066	1,362 (512)	1,276	238 - 3,700
GFZ-Potsdam	225	306,753	1,363 (839)	1,257	98 - 4,582
Milano U	223	330,483	1,482 (783)	1,495	87 - 4,539
TiHo Hannover	218	315,780	1,449 (515)	1,428	166 - 5,258
University of Oslo	218	339,354	1,557 (541)	1,522	70 - 3,522
Queen's University Belfast	216	350,202	1,621 (716)	1,454	534 - 5,060
Hannover U	214	294,035	1,374 (496)	1,459	124 - 2,159
Bayreuth U	211	255,626	1,211 (489)	1,266	82 - 2,182
KTH Royal Institute of Technology	210	255,437	1,216 (746)	1,181	185 - 3,700
University of Bristol	197	338,408	1,718 (851)	1,601	131 - 5,520
University of York	183	322,592	1,763 (936)	1,559	221 - 5,460
University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway	179	252,462	1,410 (415)	1,523	496 - 2,404
Frankfurt U	175	302,577	1,729 (734)	1,630	109 - 4,841
University of St Andrews	174	318,843	1,832 (1,077)	1,520	157 - 5,392
Potsdam U	173	253,313	1,464 (416)	1,531	208 - 2,303
Brunel University	171	237,582	1,389 (489)	1,336	220 - 4,333
University of Leeds	166	317,217	1,911 (984)	1,579	332 - 4,475
University of Bergen	156	242,308	1,553 (499)	1,549	333 - 5,142
University of Exeter	153	287,837	1,881 (1,061)	1,531	225 - 5,555
Virginia Tech	153	165,423	1,081 (472)	1,216	112 - 2,484
GEOMAR	151	269,463	1,785 (918)	1,490	342 - 4,290
Marburg U	148	240,888	1,628 (439)	1,673	357 - 3,636
UFZ	146	188,467	1,291 (469)	1,269	180 - 2,349
Rostock U	140	183,565	1,311 (489)	1,421	117 - 2,010
Université de Lorraine	135	159,582	1,182 (669)	1,105	102 - 4,176
Kassel U	130	145,386	1,118 (550)	1,105	65 - 2,440
MDC	127	272,861	2,149 (1,152)	1,936	224 - 4,662
University of Reading	125	196,774	1,574 (642)	1,543	130 - 4,453
INRA	124	202,035	1,629 (641)	1,405	282 - 3,700
Aix-Marseille Université	123	181,635	1,477 (652)	1,305	333 - 3,960
Luleå University of Technology	123	138,566	1,127 (414)	1,185	281 - 2,200
Norwegian University of Science and Technology	115	162,119	1,410 (492)	1,420	183 - 3,554
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)	114	166,599	1,461 (685)	1,362	212 - 4,920
HZDR	113	158,572	1,403 (740)	1,285	236 - 4,000
Oslo University Hospital	111	149,777	1,349 (373)	1,392	232 - 2,725
University of Debrecen	100	154,134	1,541 (794)	1,655	69 - 3,689
TU Chemnitz	98	113,365	1,157 (600)	1,249	78 - 2,123
TU Braunschweig	97	116,277	1,199 (584)	1,232	13 - 2,142
University of Sussex	96	199,394	2,077 (1,190)	1,637	245 - 5,350
Osnabrück U	95	138,141	1,454 (568)	1,553	173 - 2,608
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)	95	157,421	1,657 (793)	1,483	160 - 4,275
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Publishing Fund	94	123,235	1,311 (499)	1,323	256 - 3,093
Harvard U	94	82,722	880 (539)	796	75 - 3,139
Örebro University	93	128,190	1,378 (527)	1,350	216 - 2,808
TU Berlin	90	118,840	1,320 (527)	1,382	235 - 2,374
Dortmund TU	82	102,584	1,251 (795)	1,391	107 - 4,403
INRIA	77	118,761	1,542 (645)	1,538	290 - 3,700
MLU Halle-Wittenberg	77	143,472	1,863 (789)	1,713	405 - 4,582
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)	75	135,506	1,807 (820)	1,538	300 - 4,440
University of Warwick	74	146,885	1,985 (1,410)	1,639	442 - 9,028
Université de Bordeaux	71	105,784	1,490 (593)	1,347	433 - 3,700
University of Nottingham	68	124,918	1,837 (798)	1,626	803 - 5,319
Salzburg U	67	94,918	1,417 (599)	1,398	180 - 2,792
Hamburg TUHH	66	93,538	1,417 (486)	1,498	257 - 2,225
Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)	65	87,702	1,349 (502)	1,316	91 - 2,256
Lancaster University	64	101,253	1,582 (811)	1,499	256 - 4,470
Norwegian Institute of Public Health	63	84,324	1,338 (259)	1,418	400 - 1,766
University of Agder	62	42,571	687 (421)	536	86 - 2,145
Malmö University	61	71,294	1,169 (417)	1,305	119 - 1,882
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague	61	70,856	1,162 (560)	1,202	60 - 2,798
University of Bath	59	97,459	1,652 (752)	1,535	113 - 4,186
Bamberg U	58	64,419	1,111 (579)	1,231	90 - 2,010
Northumbria University	57	96,627	1,695 (769)	1,581	144 - 4,335
Swansea University	57	99,199	1,740 (875)	1,419	511 - 4,689
TU Ilmenau	55	66,566	1,210 (596)	1,285	68 - 2,400
Norwegian University of Life Sciences	53	72,307	1,364 (298)	1,449	481 - 1,678
Queen Mary, University of London	53	89,135	1,682 (1,041)	1,250	442 - 5,410
Karlstad University	51	57,319	1,124 (474)	1,157	273 - 2,126
University of Leicester	51	83,750	1,642 (682)	1,652	418 - 4,765
Dalarna University	50	70,423	1,408 (550)	1,493	283 - 2,400
Université de Rennes 1	50	64,456	1,289 (506)	1,305	225 - 2,720
University of Durham	50	95,365	1,907 (998)	1,719	225 - 5,219
PIK-Potsdam	48	80,429	1,676 (684)	1,539	309 - 3,850
Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII)	46	75,507	1,641 (841)	1,398	450 - 3,700
TU Wien	45	61,645	1,370 (496)	1,323	240 - 2,288
LSHTM	44	65,024	1,478 (524)	1,503	496 - 3,445
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier	44	71,556	1,626 (945)	1,348	500 - 4,700
Aberystwyth University	42	88,324	2,103 (1,070)	1,895	664 - 5,893
CIRAD	42	62,119	1,479 (549)	1,449	94 - 2,600
Université Clermont Auvergne	40	66,154	1,654 (872)	1,350	250 - 3,700
University of Strathclyde	40	63,464	1,587 (849)	1,513	416 - 4,343
University of Dundee	39	83,879	2,151 (955)	1,971	693 - 4,635
Université Lille 2	38	55,024	1,448 (555)	1,351	202 - 2,990
Université de Strasbourg	37	67,942	1,836 (950)	1,600	214 - 4,510
Aston University	36	70,678	1,963 (803)	1,700	713 - 4,845
Oslo and Akershus university college	36	45,728	1,270 (514)	1,252	86 - 2,238
TU Darmstadt	35	48,777	1,394 (428)	1,497	226 - 2,166
Université Paris Descartes (Paris V)	35	47,757	1,364 (696)	1,301	252 - 3,360
Heriot-Watt University	33	79,717	2,416 (1,042)	2,248	1,130 - 4,408
Université de Caen Normandie	32	41,815	1,307 (462)	1,350	300 - 2,250
Qatar National Library	30	49,771	1,659 (733)	1,411	435 - 3,192
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1	30	57,493	1,916 (901)	1,723	485 - 4,485
Université de Bourgogne	29	46,606	1,607 (728)	1,534	826 - 4,485
University of East Anglia	29	47,521	1,639 (1,053)	1,535	223 - 4,379
IST Austria	28	72,505	2,589 (1,459)	1,989	562 - 5,412
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine	27	47,590	1,763 (633)	1,661	614 - 4,046
Cranfield University	26	40,286	1,549 (624)	1,370	228 - 3,122
Jyväskylä U	26	42,283	1,626 (587)	1,569	265 - 3,016
Plymouth University	26	37,850	1,456 (520)	1,438	333 - 2,716
Trier U	26	40,483	1,557 (328)	1,572	573 - 2,212
University of Aberdeen	26	48,895	1,881 (695)	1,787	985 - 4,556
Lund University	24	32,295	1,346 (541)	1,410	397 - 2,429
Université de Nantes	24	36,474	1,520 (651)	1,495	286 - 3,400
HU Berlin	23	37,215	1,618 (537)	1,831	400 - 2,061
Université de Montpellier	22	37,534	1,706 (525)	1,783	352 - 2,400
IRSTEA	21	27,516	1,310 (622)	1,495	300 - 2,175
LSE	21	37,285	1,775 (749)	1,781	496 - 3,000
University of Loughborough	21	31,453	1,498 (771)	1,581	384 - 4,204
Bangor University	20	33,800	1,690 (672)	1,572	429 - 3,025
Institute of Cancer Research	20	43,133	2,157 (1,106)	1,673	1,205 - 5,118
Leibniz-IGB	20	27,570	1,379 (838)	1,096	299 - 3,700
Linnaeus University	20	28,354	1,418 (766)	1,335	225 - 3,631
Keele University	19	31,431	1,654 (395)	1,644	1,048 - 2,459
St George's, University of London	19	36,284	1,910 (702)	1,862	575 - 3,991
Uni Research	19	28,070	1,477 (610)	1,474	731 - 3,685
University College of Southeast Norway	19	19,107	1,006 (584)	907	112 - 2,155
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research	18	23,241	1,291 (390)	1,264	640 - 2,186
Université de Franche-Comté	18	21,696	1,205 (436)	1,184	300 - 2,160
University of Huddersfield	18	27,045	1,502 (407)	1,578	761 - 2,512
Manchester Metropolitan University	17	27,262	1,604 (455)	1,567	461 - 2,423
University of Kent	17	32,253	1,897 (975)	1,555	756 - 4,351
Ecole normale supérieure de Paris	16	35,538	2,221 (1,135)	2,027	339 - 3,700
Greifswald U	15	21,880	1,459 (474)	1,588	390 - 2,023
University of Skövde	15	20,489	1,366 (413)	1,329	836 - 2,277
University of Surrey	15	26,803	1,787 (1,129)	1,349	674 - 4,305
Institute of Marine Research	14	20,153	1,439 (325)	1,404	966 - 2,129
NILU - Norwegian Institute for Air Research	14	20,647	1,475 (487)	1,441	661 - 2,462
Rhode Island U	14	11,639	831 (605)	691	77 - 2,019
Bergen University College	13	19,984	1,537 (511)	1,713	184 - 2,120
IPN - Leibniz Kiel	13	14,201	1,092 (693)	1,092	195 - 2,621
Mannheim U	12	20,618	1,718 (436)	1,971	727 - 2,006
Nord University	12	14,974	1,248 (559)	1,126	101 - 2,045
Royal Holloway	12	20,914	1,743 (904)	1,512	921 - 4,363
TU Clausthal	12	11,023	919 (585)	918	181 - 2,099
Akershus University Hospital	11	15,680	1,425 (402)	1,290	834 - 1,979
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano	11	8,709	792 (647)	561	260 - 2,221
IFSTTAR	11	11,320	1,029 (648)	855	296 - 2,160
Université Lille 1	11	15,099	1,373 (453)	1,266	495 - 2,130
ESPCI Paris	10	18,132	1,813 (1,059)	1,404	761 - 3,700
Goldsmiths	10	14,065	1,406 (426)	1,437	608 - 1,922
Hospices Civils de Lyon	10	16,128	1,613 (463)	1,554	977 - 2,200
Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse	10	12,710	1,271 (527)	1,170	247 - 2,047
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle	10	13,753	1,375 (411)	1,307	613 - 1,971
Umeå University	10	10,604	1,060 (735)	755	323 - 2,700
Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis	10	11,552	1,155 (541)	1,305	291 - 1,990
Université de La Réunion	9	9,534	1,059 (567)	995	277 - 1,800
Université Grenoble Alpes	9	10,378	1,153 (463)	1,165	542 - 1,968
University of Hull	9	11,016	1,224 (519)	1,437	617 - 2,016
Karolinska Institutet	8	5,073	634 (215)	755	199 - 755
Leeds Beckett University	8	12,927	1,616 (388)	1,461	1,169 - 2,276
The Open University	8	16,623	2,078 (948)	1,856	1,355 - 4,312
Université d'Angers	8	11,313	1,414 (770)	1,779	300 - 2,116
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences	7	11,776	1,682 (534)	1,364	1,343 - 2,637
Université de Poitiers	7	9,691	1,384 (541)	1,099	934 - 2,341
Université de Toulon	7	11,703	1,672 (724)	1,495	1,058 - 3,150
Chalmers University of Technology	6	5,817	970 (444)	1,012	413 - 1,650
Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center	6	5,298	883 (407)	775	582 - 1,655
University of Portsmouth	6	8,489	1,415 (403)	1,303	887 - 1,915
University West	6	4,868	811 (464)	729	272 - 1,677
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety	5	5,295	1,059 (449)	1,109	400 - 1,650
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien	5	5,744	1,149 (560)	1,305	237 - 1,679
Norwegian Center for Studies on Violence and Traumatic Stress	5	4,605	921 (342)	953	563 - 1,362
Sørlandet Hospital Trust	5	8,453	1,691 (413)	1,667	1,194 - 2,337
Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse	5	5,930	1,186 (576)	1,350	300 - 1,750
University of the West of England	5	4,902	980 (118)	926	851 - 1,143
BI Norwegian Business School	4	2,761	690 (398)	724	219 - 1,094
Edinburgh Napier University	4	6,222	1,556 (666)	1,297	1,094 - 2,533
Fridtjof Nansen Institute	4	5,062	1,265 (214)	1,303	1,010 - 1,446
TH Wildau	4	3,894	974 (404)	1,057	442 - 1,338
University of Salford	4	5,714	1,429 (657)	1,480	744 - 2,010
University of Ulster	4	4,012	1,003 (407)	919	613 - 1,561
Vestfold Hospital Trust	4	6,134	1,533 (286)	1,532	1,241 - 1,828
Vestre Viken Hospital Trust	4	5,796	1,449 (360)	1,555	931 - 1,754
Glasgow Caledonian University	3	4,732	1,577 (934)	1,867	533 - 2,332
Innlandet Hospital Trust	3	5,174	1,725 (394)	1,917	1,271 - 1,985
Molde University College	3	1,876	625 (257)	584	392 - 900
SINTEF	3	3,633	1,211 (145)	1,176	1,087 - 1,370
Université Technologique de Compiègne	3	2,738	913 (412)	1,055	449 - 1,235
Harstad University College	2	2,024	1,012 (1,310)	1,012	86 - 1,938
Liverpool John Moores University	2	1,815	908 (876)	908	288 - 1,527
Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research	2	2,389	1,194 ( 0)	1,194	1,194 - 1,194
Norwegian Institute of Water Research	2	1,813	906 ( 16)	906	895 - 918
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences	2	1,568	784 (500)	784	431 - 1,137
Université de La Rochelle	2	3,905	1,952 (294)	1,952	1,745 - 2,160
Université Evry Val-d'Essonne	2	4,237	2,118 (1,105)	2,118	1,337 - 2,900
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung	1	1,076	1,076 ( 0)	1,076	1,076 - 1,076
Mines ParisTech	1	1,260	1,260 ( 0)	1,260	1,260 - 1,260
TIB	1	1,619	1,619 ( 0)	1,619	1,619 - 1,619
University of Stavanger	1	709	709 ( 0)	709	709 - 709

Articles published in hybrid open access journals

Hybrid open access journals, which allow articles to be published immediately as open access after a charge was paid, rely on both publication fees and subscriptions as revenue source. This data set covers 34,637 open access articles being published in hybrid journals. Total expenditure amounts to 85,864,717 €. Average fee is 2,479 € and the median 2,436 €.

The following institutions have contributed expenditures on hybrid open access journal articles.

Institution	Articles	Spending total (in €)	Mean (SD)	Median	Minimum - Maximum
UCL	4,204	9,102,075	2,165 (956)	2,032	157 - 5,701
FWF - Austrian Science Fund	4,196	10,384,238	2,475 (842)	2,618	120 - 7,847
Wellcome Trust	3,567	9,337,593	2,618 (933)	2,586	194 - 6,036
University of Cambridge	2,192	6,040,932	2,756 (1,048)	2,659	127 - 6,334
University of Oxford	1,845	5,348,611	2,899 (1,157)	2,679	37 - 9,070
Imperial College London	1,584	4,316,578	2,725 (928)	2,662	134 - 6,511
University of Manchester	1,443	3,545,036	2,457 (985)	2,390	169 - 7,133
King's College London	968	2,584,594	2,670 (1,015)	2,638	272 - 7,438
University of Edinburgh	943	2,439,221	2,587 (1,051)	2,478	183 - 5,624
University of Birmingham	821	2,073,095	2,525 (1,003)	2,484	274 - 8,619
Cardiff University	817	1,992,060	2,438 (889)	2,480	261 - 5,541
University of Sheffield	766	1,859,093	2,427 (986)	2,323	66 - 6,939
University of Glasgow	697	1,823,896	2,617 (1,037)	2,489	187 - 9,858
University of Newcastle	633	1,769,287	2,795 (1,026)	2,648	270 - 7,315
University of Bristol	558	1,348,747	2,417 (880)	2,275	289 - 5,663
University of Liverpool	533	1,271,217	2,385 (828)	2,366	132 - 5,199
Stockholm University	431	970,710	2,252 (885)	2,275	220 - 5,567
University of Gothenburg	377	939,815	2,493 (770)	2,532	246 - 4,743
University of Southampton	375	922,491	2,460 (907)	2,524	109 - 5,627
Uppsala University	361	925,100	2,563 (981)	2,521	99 - 6,204
University of Reading	354	790,836	2,234 (850)	2,278	527 - 6,138
University of York	325	774,034	2,382 (968)	2,327	274 - 5,555
University of Leeds	308	808,066	2,624 (986)	2,631	270 - 6,722
Brunel University	302	645,049	2,136 (1,073)	2,204	234 - 7,649
University of Exeter	297	805,602	2,712 (989)	2,649	337 - 5,813
University of Durham	272	573,557	2,109 (661)	2,089	224 - 3,788
University of Warwick	267	679,743	2,546 (808)	2,574	739 - 5,208
University of Bath	255	583,556	2,288 (871)	2,167	194 - 5,387
University of Loughborough	252	575,385	2,283 (936)	2,233	217 - 4,858
CNRS	250	561,237	2,245 (1,006)	2,200	189 - 6,702
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	220	520,879	2,368 (598)	2,330	731 - 4,922
University of St Andrews	194	431,001	2,222 (822)	2,147	240 - 5,271
Lancaster University	189	387,490	2,050 (1,001)	1,997	217 - 4,681
KTH Royal Institute of Technology	171	320,662	1,875 (611)	1,848	2 - 3,409
University of Sussex	169	403,926	2,390 (925)	2,339	331 - 5,350
Swansea University	159	407,768	2,565 (826)	2,624	408 - 5,267
University of Strathclyde	153	292,856	1,914 (646)	1,929	99 - 4,012
INSERM	145	339,548	2,342 (984)	2,350	268 - 4,485
University of Nottingham	142	358,505	2,525 (929)	2,590	287 - 5,806
Cranfield University	131	377,858	2,884 (826)	3,231	633 - 4,114
Queen Mary, University of London	130	296,514	2,281 (1,233)	2,024	217 - 9,079
FZJ - ZB	127	261,027	2,055 (797)	2,000	190 - 4,165
University of Dundee	119	301,349	2,532 (1,156)	2,485	18 - 5,505
University of Leicester	110	278,301	2,530 (1,033)	2,326	685 - 5,414
Aston University	97	214,016	2,206 (804)	2,237	338 - 4,399
LSE	79	157,449	1,993 (864)	1,960	527 - 5,392
LSHTM	79	199,854	2,530 (706)	2,287	1,089 - 4,639
Queen's University Belfast	77	184,209	2,392 (1,254)	2,139	269 - 5,701
Northumbria University	73	171,905	2,355 (1,065)	2,400	570 - 5,294
Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)	73	148,000	2,027 (818)	2,126	247 - 4,452
Linköping University	69	145,038	2,102 (792)	2,132	234 - 4,375
University of East Anglia	68	157,028	2,309 (1,183)	2,091	156 - 5,525
Institute of Cancer Research	67	206,220	3,078 (945)	2,811	1,315 - 5,296
University of Surrey	62	159,829	2,578 (844)	2,463	885 - 5,195
Luleå University of Technology	61	125,485	2,057 (868)	2,260	59 - 3,548
Örebro University	58	118,124	2,037 (722)	2,150	250 - 3,870
GEOMAR	56	134,700	2,405 (684)	2,480	715 - 3,700
IPN - Leibniz Kiel	54	123,170	2,281 (592)	2,388	1,130 - 3,540
University of Huddersfield	48	72,805	1,517 (942)	1,173	501 - 3,666
University of Kent	48	98,224	2,046 (881)	2,026	273 - 3,976
University of Calgary	46	92,407	2,009 (447)	2,183	505 - 2,665
Heriot-Watt University	43	97,858	2,276 (724)	2,297	606 - 3,557
Royal Holloway	43	101,773	2,367 (1,066)	2,173	617 - 5,210
Karlstad University	42	73,837	1,758 (754)	1,733	174 - 3,445
University of Aberdeen	42	107,370	2,556 (1,183)	2,619	431 - 5,253
Bangor University	40	108,131	2,703 (864)	2,706	535 - 4,168
Dalarna University	40	95,962	2,399 (884)	2,435	205 - 4,679
Lund University	39	77,850	1,996 (635)	2,132	248 - 3,040
MDC	39	110,838	2,842 (1,411)	2,778	491 - 6,296
Milano U	36	74,777	2,077 (936)	2,200	90 - 4,000
Jyväskylä U	31	32,655	1,053 (639)	860	860 - 3,500
Plymouth University	27	67,305	2,493 (673)	2,571	1,154 - 3,662
The Open University	27	66,541	2,464 (931)	2,852	274 - 3,467
Aberystwyth University	26	62,923	2,420 (959)	2,593	567 - 3,941
Malmö University	26	51,402	1,977 (955)	1,970	240 - 4,000
Manchester Metropolitan University	26	57,585	2,215 (931)	2,428	376 - 3,481
Keele University	25	65,045	2,602 (356)	2,644	1,953 - 3,239
INRA	24	54,829	2,285 (924)	2,316	592 - 4,628
Karolinska Institutet	24	37,567	1,565 (878)	1,774	234 - 3,040
St George's, University of London	23	67,276	2,925 (801)	2,756	621 - 5,208
Umeå University	23	45,340	1,971 (815)	2,132	248 - 3,040
HU Berlin	22	15,929	724 (297)	677	640 - 2,051
GIGA	21	49,204	2,343 (479)	2,463	987 - 3,060
Linnaeus University	19	42,280	2,225 (700)	2,105	947 - 3,404
GFZ-Potsdam	18	44,680	2,482 (913)	2,618	134 - 3,795
Ulm U	18	37,646	2,091 (537)	2,319	1,308 - 2,631
Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)	18	39,912	2,217 (692)	2,132	1,208 - 3,480
University of the West of England	17	45,132	2,655 (1,191)	2,744	97 - 4,416
Aix-Marseille Université	16	39,152	2,447 (837)	2,446	450 - 3,780
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine	15	45,259	3,017 (719)	2,965	1,299 - 4,203
TU Muenchen	15	18,136	1,209 ( 0)	1,209	1,209 - 1,209
University of Hull	15	41,658	2,777 (615)	2,640	1,912 - 3,997
CIRAD	14	30,710	2,194 (843)	2,450	328 - 3,229
University of Debrecen	14	19,938	1,424 (969)	1,138	210 - 3,344
Virginia Tech	14	20,480	1,463 (575)	1,256	633 - 2,337
TiHo Hannover	13	29,300	2,254 (1,436)	2,103	267 - 5,093
University of Ulster	13	27,113	2,086 (1,117)	2,236	236 - 3,868
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)	12	28,769	2,397 (919)	2,640	849 - 3,700
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano	12	26,122	2,177 (669)	2,396	927 - 2,915
IST Austria	12	33,408	2,784 (1,278)	2,871	799 - 5,382
University of Skövde	12	23,240	1,937 (428)	1,870	1,470 - 2,651
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung	10	25,816	2,582 (223)	2,618	2,124 - 2,975
MPG	10	9,179	918 (113)	958	727 - 1,034
Duisburg-Essen U	9	23,845	2,649 ( 67)	2,618	2,577 - 2,800
INM - Leibniz-Institut für Neue Materialien	9	27,020	3,002 (740)	3,213	1,785 - 3,861
Université Paris Descartes (Paris V)	9	16,978	1,886 (620)	2,033	740 - 2,641
University of Salford	9	24,338	2,704 (170)	2,710	2,382 - 2,981
Goldsmiths	8	21,665	2,708 (702)	2,636	1,969 - 3,985
Chalmers University of Technology	7	16,723	2,389 (323)	2,429	2,132 - 3,040
HZDR	7	11,538	1,648 (601)	1,755	987 - 2,570
Leibniz-IGB	7	14,513	2,073 (1,098)	2,200	352 - 3,200
INRIA	6	10,941	1,823 (697)	1,865	846 - 2,790
University of Portsmouth	6	13,412	2,235 (751)	2,652	1,193 - 2,785
Hospices Civils de Lyon	5	13,159	2,632 (284)	2,640	2,202 - 3,000
Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD)	5	6,375	1,275 (1,431)	440	138 - 3,136
Université de Strasbourg	5	14,464	2,893 (799)	3,000	1,950 - 3,714
Université Lille 1	5	14,411	2,882 (418)	2,959	2,200 - 3,348
Université Paris Diderot (Paris VII)	5	7,180	1,436 (142)	1,500	1,215 - 1,560
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague	5	10,001	2,000 (633)	2,200	1,109 - 2,767
Ecole normale supérieure de Paris	4	17,077	4,269 (3,800)	2,909	1,410 - 9,848
Glasgow Caledonian University	4	13,215	3,304 (414)	3,382	2,771 - 3,680
Hannover U	4	5,824	1,456 (180)	1,398	1,323 - 1,704
Université de Bordeaux	4	8,815	2,204 (607)	2,195	1,676 - 2,750
Université de Lorraine	4	5,856	1,464 (1,081)	1,121	600 - 3,014
Université Lille 2	4	12,659	3,165 (1,262)	3,089	1,981 - 4,500
University West	4	8,395	2,099 (245)	2,022	1,906 - 2,443
ESPCI Paris	3	5,574	1,858 (846)	2,160	902 - 2,512
Konstanz U	3	5,556	1,852 (525)	1,950	1,285 - 2,320
Mines ParisTech	3	7,657	2,552 (580)	2,500	2,000 - 3,157
Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences	3	7,110	2,370 (508)	2,500	1,810 - 2,800
TU Clausthal	3	7,082	2,361 (349)	2,500	1,964 - 2,618
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier	3	8,000	2,667 (306)	2,600	2,400 - 3,000
GenØk - Centre for Biosafety	2	3,650	1,825 (371)	1,825	1,563 - 2,087
Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)	2	3,019	1,509 (136)	1,509	1,413 - 1,605
Leeds Beckett University	2	4,288	2,144 (370)	2,144	1,882 - 2,406
Liverpool John Moores University	2	6,793	3,396 (368)	3,396	3,136 - 3,656
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle	2	5,003	2,502 ( 31)	2,502	2,480 - 2,523
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1	2	5,060	2,530 (926)	2,530	1,875 - 3,185
Université Clermont Auvergne	2	2,702	1,351 (1,134)	1,351	549 - 2,153
Université de Nantes	2	6,191	3,096 (572)	3,096	2,691 - 3,500
Université de Poitiers	2	3,836	1,918 (545)	1,918	1,532 - 2,303
Université de Rennes 1	2	1,310	655 (629)	655	210 - 1,100
Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics	2	4,870	2,435 (332)	2,435	2,200 - 2,670
Bergen University College	1	503	503 ( 0)	503	503 - 503
Dortmund TU	1	1,581	1,581 ( 0)	1,581	1,581 - 1,581
Edinburgh Napier University	1	3,155	3,155 ( 0)	3,155	3,155 - 3,155
Erlangen Nuernberg U	1	1,638	1,638 ( 0)	1,638	1,638 - 1,638
FU Berlin	1	1,500	1,500 ( 0)	1,500	1,500 - 1,500
JGU Mainz	1	1,792	1,792 ( 0)	1,792	1,792 - 1,792
KIT	1	2,000	2,000 ( 0)	2,000	2,000 - 2,000
OpenAIRE	1	2,000	2,000 ( 0)	2,000	2,000 - 2,000
PIK-Potsdam	1	2,150	2,150 ( 0)	2,150	2,150 - 2,150
Salzburg U	1	2,396	2,396 ( 0)	2,396	2,396 - 2,396
TU Chemnitz	1	100	100 ( 0)	100	100 - 100
Université de Bourgogne	1	1,950	1,950 ( 0)	1,950	1,950 - 1,950
Université de Caen Normandie	1	750	750 ( 0)	750	750 - 750
Université de Franche-Comté	1	307	307 ( 0)	307	307 - 307
Université de Montpellier	1	3,583	3,583 ( 0)	3,583	3,583 - 3,583
Université de Toulon	1	1,378	1,378 ( 0)	1,378	1,378 - 1,378
Université Grenoble Alpes	1	350	350 ( 0)	350	350 - 350
Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis	1	2,000	2,000 ( 0)	2,000	2,000 - 2,000
University of Borås	1	1,950	1,950 ( 0)	1,950	1,950 - 1,950

Use of external sources

Metadata representing journals or publishers were obtained from Crossref in order to avoid extensive validation of the records. Case where we don't re-use information from Crossref to disambiguate the spending metadata are documented here. Moreover, indexing coverage in Europe PMC and the Web of science is automatically checked.

Source	Variable	Description
CrossRef	publisher	Title of Publisher
CrossRef	journal_full_title	Full Title of Journal
CrossRef	issn	International Standard Serial Numbers (collapsed)
CrossRef	issn_print	ISSN print
CrossRef	issn_electronic	ISSN electronic
CrossRef	license_ref	License of the article
CrossRef	indexed_in_crossref	Is the article metadata registered with CrossRef? (logical)
EuropePMC	pmid	PubMed ID
EuropePMC	pmcid	PubMed Central ID
Web of Science	ut	Web of Science record ID
DOAJ	doaj	Is the journal indexed in the DOAJ? (logical)

Indexing coverage

Identifier	Coverage
DOI	99.8%
PubMed ID	76.91%
PubMed Central ID	70.29%
Web of Science record ID	94.5%

License

The data sets are made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.

How to cite?

When citing this data set, please indicate the release you are referring to. The releases also contain information on contributors relating to the respective release.

Please do not cite the master branch of the Github repository (https://github.com/OpenAPC/openapc-de/tree/master/), but use the release numbers/tags.

Bielefeld University Library archives a copy (including commit history). To cite:

{Contributors:} Datasets on fee-based Open Access publishing across German Institutions. Bielefeld University. 10.4119/UNIBI/UB.2014.18

Acknowledgement

This project was set up in collaboration with the DINI working group Electronic Publishing. It follows Wellcome Trust example to share data on paid APCs and recognises efforts from JISC and the ESAC initative to standardise APC reporting.

Contributors

Jens Harald Aasheim, Benjamin Ahlborn, Chelsea Ambler, Magdalena Andrae, Jochen Apel, Hans-Georg Becker, Roland Bertelmann, Daniel Beucke, Peter Blume, Ute Blumtritt, Sabine Boccalini, Stefanie Bollin, Kim Braun, Christoph Broschinski, Paolo Buoso, Cliff Buschhart, Dorothea Busjahn, Pablo de Castro, Roberto Cozatl, Amanda Cullin, Patrick Danowski, Gernot Deinzer, Julia Dickel, Andrea Dorner, Stefan Drößler, Karin Eckert, Carsten Elsner, Clemens Engelhardt, Katrin Falkenstein-Feldhoff, Inken Feldsien-Sudhaus, Silke Frank, Fabian Franke, Claudia Frick, Marléne Friedrich, Paola Galimberti, Agnes Geißelmann, Kai Karin Geschuhn, Steffi Grimm, Ute Grimmel-Holzwarth, Evgenia Grishina, Christian Gutknecht, Uli Hahn, Kristina Hanig, Margit L. Hartung, Dominik Hell, Ulrich Herb, Stephanie Herzog, Kathrin Höhner, Christie Hurrell, Arto Ikonen, Doris Jaeger, Najko Jahn, Alexandra Jobmann, Nadja Kalinna, Mirjam Kant, Andreas Kennecke, Robert Kiley, Ilka Kleinod, Lydia Koglin, Stephanie Kroiß, Gerrit Kuehle, Ignasi Labastida i Juan, Gerald Langhanke, Inga Larres, Stuart Lawson, Camilla Lindelöw, Kathrin Lucht-Roussel, Jan Lüth, Frank Lützenkirchen, Steffen Malo, Anna Marini, Manuel Moch, Anja Oberländer, Jere Odell, Linda Ohrtmann, Vitali Peil, Gabriele Pendorf, Dirk Pieper, Tobias Pohlmann, Thomas Porquet, Markus Putnings, Andrée Rathemacher, Edith Reschke, Katharina Rieck, Friedrich Riedel, Florian Ruckelshausen, Ilka Rudolf, Annette Scheiner, Michael Schlachter, Birgit Schlegel, Barbara Schmidt, Stefanie Seeh, Barbara Senkbeil-Stoffels, Adriana Sikora, Susanne Stemmler, Matti Stöhr, Eva Stopková, Kálmán Szőke, Linda Thomas, Johanna Tönsing, Marco Tullney, Milan Vasiljevic, Astrid Vieler, Viola Voß, Roland Wagner, Marco Winkler, Sabine Witt, Michael Wohlgemuth, Philip Young, Philipp Zumstein

Contact

For bugs, feature requests and other issues, please submit an issue via Github.

For general comments, email openapc at uni-bielefeld.de

Disclaimer

People, who are looking for "Open Advanced Process Control Software" for automation, visualization and process control tasks from home control up to industrial automation, please follow http://www.openapc.com (2015-09-30)