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A JavaScript library for internationalization and localization that leverages the official Unicode CLDR JSON data

Home Page: https://globalizejs.com

License: MIT License

HTML 0.23% JavaScript 99.08% Shell 0.68%
cldr cldr-data cldr-json formatter i18n intl l10n parser

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globalize's Issues

Globalization data: why do all cultures extend Neutral English?

This results in a lot of duplicate definitions. It would seem more logical to base extensions on the hierarchy of languages.

For example, both jquery.glob.fr-FR.js (French/France) and jquery.glob.fr-CA.js (French/Canada) should extend jquery.glob.fr.js (French). Currently, the same properties are repeated in the three files.

Huge need for a bridge between jquery.global and jquery.validate

Hello,

My team is developing an e-commerce framework in ASP.Net MVC. Recently we upgraded it to MVC 3, and I have spent a large part of the day testing the new jquery.validate/unobtrusive javascript goodness.

All in all, it went pretty smooth, but our framework is intended to be multi-language oriented (or at least french oriented), and the need for a localization library came quickly. Previously we were using the Ajax.GlobalizationScript and the MicrosoftAjaxMvcValidation libraries, which were a little bit limited, but worked well.

I was excited by the possibility to use jquery.validate and all its neat features, but... it's proving very difficult to use it on an international website. Of course I expected jquery.global to come to the rescue, but it's not very easy. For example : validation of comma separated decimal numbers (which are default in french). A lot of forums like StackOverflow are giving this little trick :
jQuery.validator.methods.number = function (value, element) {
return !isNaN(jQuery.global.parseFloat(value));
}

It works quite well, but actually you need to do that kind of "bridging" with all methods that parse possible decimal numbers (like range validation).

I'm perfectly aware that this concerns jquery.validation as much as jquery.global (if not more), but I think it's really REALLY time for those two excellent official plugins to hold their hands and work together. Even more goodness will come from it.

In the meantime, keep up the good work!

A lot of website are linking the old nje github repository

Hello,

Following a link on a Scott Guthrie blog post (but I have also seen others) I browsed the old nje (https://github.com/nje/jquery-glob) github repository. Believe it or not but it took me TWO HOURS to notice something was wrong (the fact that all files had not been commited since july 2010 helped).

I know you have probably no power on those sites and blogs, but can't you do some redirection, or just shut down the old repository, or at least put a big "OBSOLETE, GO HERE" message on the homepage?

Globalization files

Why not just make the globalization files into JSON files? This way it is independent of any namespace and it would reduce the redundancy of code in each file (defining "cultures", etc). Plus, this makes it more portable in case some other plugin needs to tap into a culture definition. The exception to this would be, of course, if a culture definition contained a function, but I don't see that anywhere.

Of course this would mean the inclusion of an additional function which handles loaded culture definition files, but it seems more intuitive that way. The only potential downside to loading files in this manor is that you can't simply have a list of script includes for individual culture definitions, but if they are going to be static anyways, it would be very easy for the developer to compile the needed definitions into a single file that extends the cultures object itself.

en-US 'englishName' is wrong

The 'englishName' property for the en-US culture is 'English'. This should be English (United States), just as en-GB is English (United Kingdom)

Cleanup to remove warnings?

Currently, when using Globalize, the following warnings are displayed in the error log:

  1. variable deep redeclares argument
    (in private utility functions)

  2. function getPart does not always return a value

  3. assignment to undeclared variable culture
    in:
    Globalize.format = function( value, format, cultureSelector ) {
    culture = this.findClosestCulture( cultureSelector );

Although these are not serious, it would be better to have them removed, partly to avoid questions "why these warnings?", partly to make it a little easier to deal with other warnings (so that when you see that there are warnings, you would knoiw that there is something else than these routine warnings).

I'm not sure I see the point of item 1. Why declare something as a parameter if you start by setting its value to false? The code accesses the parameters in other ways, so I don't see why it has a dummy parameter list at all and why it uses the name "deep".

Item 2 is about a function that ends with a switch statement without a default branch. I guess putting just "return undefined" after the switch statement would silence the warning, though it might be preceded by raising an error (as we don't expect to come there).

Item 3 is just about forgetting to declare "var culture" in the function, right?

parseFloat too permissive, e.g. 4,0 taken as 40

Globalize.parseFloat("4,0",10,"en") yields 40, which is unacceptable. It should either work the same way as the standard parseFloat, parsing a number at the start of its first parameter (yielding 4) or parse the entire attribute as a number, recognizing that it does not fit into the number patterns of the locale (yielding NaN). The latter is preferable, as it would help in detecting data errors (like input "4,0" when a number in the English locale is expected).

It is highly probable that input like 4,0 in English locale is data error. It is extremely improbable that the user really meant the number 40

Technically, parseFloat, upon encountering a group separator, should test that there is a correct number of digits after it, as defined by numberFormat.groupSizes.

Similar considerations apply to parseInt, of course.

Number formatting with ”d” code – needs explanation & example fix

The description of ”d” number formatting code as ”for decimal digits” sounds very odd. It seems that the format code ”d” really means using the non-localized JavaScript number format, just with left-padding the string with zeros to get a minimum width specified by number after the format character ”d”.

So Globalize.format( 123.45, "d" ) yields 123.45 (not 123 as currently in the documentation). Maybe the documentation is meant to use 123 as the first parameter, on the grounds that the ”d” format is really meant for integers only, isn’t it? Moreover, it should perhaps be emphasized that the result is not localized, e.g. Globalize.format( 1234, "d") yields 1234 independently of locale, not a localized presentation with a thousands separator (1,234 or 1 234 or something like that).

What's "Globalization"?

Trying to use the revamped jQuery Global, i.e. Globalization, in the most obvious way...

<script src="jquery/lib/globalize.cultures.js"></script> <script src="jquery/globinfo/Globalization.all.js"></script> <script>alert(Globalize.format(new Date(),"D","fi"))</script>

I get the error message "Globalization is not defined". Apparently the reason is that Globalization.all.js uses the identifier "Globalization".

So there's presumably something not quite finished yet in the transition or there is something one should do (define "Globalization"?) before calling the methods, but what? (The documentation is silent about this.)

Timezone formatting needs to be localized

In Globalize.format() for dates, the formatting codes 'z', 'zz', 'zzz' currently use representations where the separator between hours and minutes is ':' (colon) and the minus sign is '-' (hyphen-minus, i.e. ASCII hyphen). These characters should be localized according to calendar[:'] and numberFormat['-'].

Demo code (the second part needs to be tested in an environment where the system's time zone is GMT minus something):

var d = new Date();
var p = document.getElementById('p');
Globalize.culture('bn');
p.innerHTML = Globalize.format(d,'F') +
'
' + Globalize.format(d,'zzz');
Globalize.culture('en');
Globalize.culture().numberFormat['-'] = '\u2212'; // Unicode MINUS SIGN
p.innerHTML += '
' +
Globalize.format(-42) + '
' +
Globalize.format(d,'zzz'); // should show MINUS SIGN (longer than ASCII hyphen)

The first line of output shows that in the 'bn' culture, the 'F' format uses a time denotation with "." (period) between hours and minutes, as well as between minutes and seconds. Yet the second line shows that 'zz' is implemented so that ':' (colon) is used.

findClosestCulture("de") should match de-DE

When a specific culture is loaded, but not the generic language culture preferring the language should match that culture.

So when de-DE is available, but nothing else, findClosestCulture("de") should match "de-DE".

24 hour usage in nl

In the NL culture, and other European cultures as well (except for the UK).
We use the 24 hour (HH) time notation instead of the 12 (h) time notation.

Without something like am/pm its unclear what part of the day it is.

parseInt and parseFloat fail (NaN) with negative currency

// Expected
Globalize.parseInt( Globalize.format(-3.91, "c") ); // -3
Globalize.parseFloat( Globalize.format(-3.91, "c") ); // -3.91

// Actual
Globalize.parseInt( Globalize.format(-3.91, "c") ); // NaN
Globalize.parseFloat( Globalize.format(-3.91, "c") ); // NaN

The expected values are returned if the original value is positive rather than negative.

Add parseCurrency method

parseFloat doesn't crok any currency symbols, so in order to parse currencies correctly we need a seperate parseCurrency method. It needs to be able to handle anything output by format(123, "c")

Alternate date/number formatting

I was looking into using this library and I wasn't sure where these date formatting tokens came from. Many libraries (date.js, django, etc...) use a PHP-like formatting for input an output. Sometimes the strftime format is used. For instance, the Django documentation explains how to get the framework to provide a js file with this in it:

formats['DATETIME_FORMAT'] = 'N j, Y, P';
formats['DATE_FORMAT'] = 'N j, Y';
formats['DECIMAL_SEPARATOR'] = '.';
formats['MONTH_DAY_FORMAT'] = 'F j';
formats['NUMBER_GROUPING'] = '3';
formats['TIME_FORMAT'] = 'P';
formats['FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK'] = '0';
formats['TIME_INPUT_FORMATS'] = ['%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M'];
formats['THOUSAND_SEPARATOR'] = ',';
formats['DATE_INPUT_FORMATS'] = ['%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y'];
formats['YEAR_MONTH_FORMAT'] = 'F Y';
formats['SHORT_DATE_FORMAT'] = 'm/d/Y';
formats['SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT'] = 'm/d/Y P';
formats['DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS'] = ['%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', '%Y-%m-%d', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M:%S', '%m/%d/%y %H:%M', '%m/%d/%y'];

These values are pulled from the application settings. It would be really nice to be able to pass these settings directly into jquery.global to keep the server side and javascript in sync. The only issue is that I don't see the "j" option here. In jquery.global the "day of week without leading 0's" would be done with "d"

Are the formatting options used here taken from somewhere in particular? The date.js library allowed you to pull in an "extra" PHP compatible formatting lib. Would something like that be possible?

Documentation error: Globalize.culture needs to be Globaliza.culture()

In the documentation, right before the heading "Number Formatting", there is the following code sample:

// switch to a non-standard calendar
Globalize.culture.calendar = Globalize.culture.calendars.SomeOtherCalendar;
// back to the standard calendar
Globalize.culture.calendar = Globalize.culture.calendars.standard;

That won't work, since Globalize.culture is a function and has no property called calendar. To fix this, add the parentheses () to make it a function call.

It might be a good idea to add the following to the documentation:
Called with an empty parameter list, Globalize.culture() returns the current culture.

parsing doesn't work in the demo

the parseDate and parseNumber input boxes in the demo are currently non-functional.
Instead of calling $.parseX they should call $.global.parseX

// Fredrik Blomqvist

ParseFloat: tests 3 and 4 fail

Test 3: equal( Globalize.parseInt("($5.51)"), -5 );
Expected: -5
Result: 0

Test 4: equal( Globalize.parseFloat("($5.51)"), -5.51 );
Expected: -5.51
Result: NaN

I might have some time to look into this later, if nobody else gets to it.

EDIT: I see this in Chrome, too. Maybe it is cross-browser.

Number formatting with “d” code – needs explanation & example fix

The description of ”d” number formatting code as ”for decimal digits” sounds very odd. It seems that the format code ”d” really means using the non-localized JavaScript number format, just with left-padding the string with zeros to get a minimum width specified by number after the format character ”d”.

So Globalize.format( 123.45, "d" ) yields 123.45 (not 123 as currently in the documentation). Maybe the documentation is meant to use 123 as the first parameter, on the grounds that the ”d” format is really meant for integers only, isn’t it? Moreover, it should perhaps be emphasized that the result is not localized, e.g. Globalize.format( 1234, "d") yields 1234 independently of locale, not a localized presentation with a thousands separator (1,234 or 1 234 or something like that).

Lack of integration with jQuery

The Globalization plugin defines methods, both public and private, that are already part of jQuery:

  • Globalization.extend() -> jQuery.extend()
  • trim() -> jQuery.trim()
  • isArray() -> jQuery.isArray()
  • isObject() -> jQuery.isPlainObject() or jQuery.type(obj) === 'object'
  • arrayIndexOf -> jQuery.inArray()

Is there something specific in these implementations that prevents calling jQuery methods instead?

Accidental global variable

jquery-global.js, method formatDate(), about line 1240.
The variable "names" is missing the "var" keyword thus creating an accidental global.

Add jQuery-independent build

We don't want two version of the plugin in the repository, but there should be a build to create a jQuery-independent version for releases.

Globalize.parseint("foo") returns 0, should return NaN

When the string does not contain a recognizable number, Globalize.parseInt returns 0, as opposite to parseInt, which returns NaN. It is essential to return NaN, since otherwise the caller cannot distinguish between invalid data and input data representing the number zero.

The problem is in the function

truncate = function( value ) {
return value | 0;
};

which is currently used in two contexts: 1) to define Globalize.parseInt so that it truncates the return value of Globalize.parseFloat, and 2) in formatNumber when using the "d" format code.

Minimal fix: change the statement to

truncate = function( value ) {
return isNaN(value) ? NaN : value | 0 ;
}

12 vs. 24 hour issue, inconsistency of en-GB

(This relates to issue #41 at least in the sense that considering it, I noticed this discrepancy.)

The en-GB culture uses the H formatting code (24-hour times) for times in the definitions for codes like "t". Yet, it has no explicit setting for the calendar.AM and calendar.PM properties, which means defaulting them to the en (default) locale, which in turn effectively means using 12-hour times.

This means that there's no global way of requesting for, say, a format that consists of hours only, in the locale's hour notation. If the locale definitions were consistent, we could use

function hour(d) {
return Globalize.format(d, Globalize.culture().calendar.AM !== null ? 'h tt' : "''H" );
}

(That is, use 12-hour number followed by AM/PM designator if the locale uses 12-hour times, 24-hour number otherwise.)

Move currency symbol and number formatting out to a separate object.

Number formatting of a currency is generally not cultural. It is an aspect of the data itself. Cultures do have one or more commonly used currencies, however the display of the currency needs to be tied to the data. For example, just because I am an American working with Yen in Japan, I don't expect my bank account to look like "¥1,000,000.00"... Yen should never be written with decimals, regardless of what your browser or application's culture is set to.

I'd suggest the creation of a separate object to encapsulate all currencies and reference that in the culture. For instance, remove the currency out of the number formatting section and add a commonCurrencies: ["USD"] field for each culture. Then you could have a parseCurrency(value, radix, currency) that accepts these objects.

Since I'm currently working on extending the python-money code, I could generate the javascript structure for you using ISO-4217 data pretty easily. Something like this:

[
    {
        symbol: "",
        countries: [
        "ALGERIA"
        ]
        code: "DZD",
        decimals: 2,
        numeric: "012",
        name: "Algerian Dinar",
    },
    ...

    {
        symbol: "$",
        countries: [
        "AMERICAN SAMOA","BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY","ECUADOR","GUAM","MARSHALL ISLANDS","MICRONESIA","NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS","PALAU","PUERTO RICO","TIMOR-LESTE","TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS","UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS","VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)","VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.)"
        ]
        code: "USD",
        decimals: 2,
        numeric: "840",
        name: "US Dollar",
    },
    ...

]

It might be that the common case is web-apps where the currency is consistent with the user's culture. I don't want to overly complicate the library. I do think that this kind of structure more accurately reflects the real world. Would anyone be interested in something like this?

Globalize.localize doesn't return a message from the default culture

Hi,

I need to store some messages in default culture (to use them when localized one are not stored in the specific culture). But Globalize.localize returns "undefined" if a message is placed in the default culture only.

It seems that this method contains mistake.

Globalize.localize = function( key, cultureSelector ) {
return (
this.findClosestCulture( cultureSelector ).messages[ key ]
||
this.cultures[ "default" ].messages[ "key" ]
);
};

For the specific culture messages are taken using key parameter that is passed to function, but for the default culture messages are taken using "key" string.

Could you please correct this if it is a mistake or explain why hard-coded "key" string is used for the default culture?

UTC support

There does not seem to be any option to specify that dates should be formatted as UTC, instead of in the local timezone.

Make radix argument optional

parseInt and parseFloat both have 10 as a default for the radix argument, but when specifying a culture, the radix argument has to be provided again. There should be some internal argument shufflich to allow specifying the culture (string) without the radix (number).

Globalization.parseDate 'd' and 'dd' (leading zeroes) treated the same

parseDate calls parseExact which in turn calls getParseRegExp. The following is used to build part of the validation regex:
case 'dd': case 'd':
case 'MM': case 'M':
case 'yy': case 'y':
case 'HH': case 'H':
case 'hh': case 'h':
case 'mm': case 'm':
case 'ss': case 's':
add = "(\d\d?)";
break;
Shouldn't this be split between formats requiring a leading zero and those that don't? Currently this allows 2011-4-4 to be parsed with a yyyy-mm-dd format, which seems odd.

Date formatting fails on single chars not in calendar.patterns

It doesn't seem like any one character date formats are valid right now unless they are contained in the calendar.patterns object (lines 431-437):

if ( len === 1 ) {
    pattern = patterns[ format ];
    if ( !pattern ) {
        throw "Invalid date format string \'" + format + "\'.";
    }
    format = pattern;
}

Seems like there should be some way at getting at single date properties, like month or hour.

Misleading: "culture"

Not sure where you got your definition of "culture" from, but in programming the de-facto standard term for managing I18n-ish data is "locale"/"locales". Why reinvent the wheel and make things confusing like this? "Culture" is so misleading. =S

Globalize.culture( selector ) appears to work but does not set culture

Trying to use Globalize.culture() with a parameter that is a valid code for country variant of a language, like "es-AO", seemingly works in the sense that the function returns a culture corresponding to the language generically, like "es":

alert(Globalize.culture("es-AO").name)
shows "es".

But using format() with the culture defaulted, like

alert(Globalize.format(new Date(),"D"));

fails to use the "es" culture and uses "en" settings instead. For comparison, the operation with an explicit culture parameter works (Spanish date presentation appears):

alert(Globalize.format(new Date(),"D","es-AO"));

Better operation in function expandYear

function expandYear( cal, year ) {
   // expands 2-digit year into 4 digits.   
    //var now = new Date(), era = getEra( now );//this line should move into the if... block
    if ( year < 100 ) {
         var now = new Date(), era = getEra( now );
        //....
    }
    return year;
}

$.format(Infinity, 'n0', 'nl-NL') yields "In.fin.ity"

$.format formats Infinity in a very peculiar way: "In.fin.ity". I haven't checked it in other cultures, but I suspect $.format(Infinity, 'n0', 'en-GB') would yield "In,fin,ity".

Although I don't think a lot of people will have to deal with values as Inifinity or -Inifinity (which also yields "In.fin.ity"), this is still a bug.

More erroneous behavior:

> $.format(-Infinity, 'n2')
"In.fin.ity,00"

No "invariant" culture?

What was the motivation for dropping the "invariant" culture? (commit 099e13a)

Even if not being set as the default culture, I think it would be useful to maintain symmetry with for example .NET that exposes it.

// Fredrik Blomqvist

Minified version of the fr-FR settings is buggy

Hello,

I don't know which minifier you use but the minified version of the fr-FR settings is buggy (jquery.glob.fr-FR.min.js). It just won't load correctly, throwing an error in Firebug. The non-minified version is OK.

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