Alice ML - Functional programming language based on Standard ML, extended with support for concurrent, distributed, and constraint programming.
Amulet - Simple functional programming language in the ML tradition, with support for higher-rank parametric polymorphic types and row-polymorphic records, pattern matching with algebraic data types, and tail recursion elimination.
Eff - Functional language with handlers of not only exceptions, but also of other computational effects such as state or I/O.
Ocaml - Industrial strength language supporting functional, imperative and object-oriented styles.
Sixteen - Experimental functional language where all data is unboxed by default. Functional programming with fewer indirections.
TiML - Functional Language for Practical Complexity Analysis with Invariants.
Unison - Modern, statically-typed purely functional language, similar to Haskell, but with a unique ability to describe entire distributed systems with a single program.
Expresso - Simple expressions language with polymorphic extensible row types.
Bosatsu - Python-ish pure and total functional programming language.
Silt - An in-progress fast, dependently typed, functional programming language implemented in Swift.
Granule - Statically typed functional language with graded modal types for fine-grained program reasoning via types.
LinearML - Functional language for parallel programming.
Lisp
Clojure - Dynamic, general-purpose, combining the approachability and interactive development of a scripting language with an efficient and robust infrastructure for multithreaded programming.
PicoLisp - Simple and lightweight and encourages clean, concise code.
Janet - Functional and imperative programming language and bytecode interpreter.
Multi paradigm
C - General-purpose, imperative, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
Go - Compiled, statically typed in the tradition of Algol and C, with garbage collection, limited structural typing, memory safety features and CSP-style concurrent programming features added.
Haxe - High-level and strictly-typed, cross-compiles to many different targets.
JavaScript - High-level, dynamic, weakly typed, prototype-based, multi-paradigm, and interpreted.
Julia - High-level, high-performance dynamic language for technical computing.
Objective C - General-purpose and object-oriented, adds Smalltalk-style messaging to the C programming language.
Python - Interpreted high-level language for general-purpose programming.
Swift - General-purpose, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language.
TypeScript - Strict syntactical superset of JavaScript that adds optional static typing to the language.
Other
RaptorJIT - Dynamic language for system programming (LuaJIT fork).
Zig - Robust, optimal, and clear programming language.
Lobster - General purpose stand-alone programming language that comes with a built-in library suitable for making games and other graphical things.
Bosque - Experiment in regularized design for a machine assisted rapid and reliable software development lifecycle.
Red - Strongly inspired by Rebol, but with a broader field of usage thanks to its native-code compiler, from system programming to high-level scripting and cross-platform reactive GUI.