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lidar_rtk_calibration's Introduction

Lidar_RTK_Calib_SDK

[TOC]

功能

使用手眼标定法计算Lidar和INS(RTK or IMU)的相对姿态

手眼标定原理

https://github.com/jhu-lcsr/handeye_calib_camodocal

            AX=XB Hand Eye Calibration Solution

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[论文](doc/Optimal Hand-Eye Calibration.pdf)

姿态表示

geometry_msgs::PoseWithCovarianceStamped

http://docs.ros.org/lunar/api/geometry_msgs/html/msg/PoseWithCovarianceStamped.html

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编译

catkin_ws/src目录下

git clone http://192.168.10.192:8800/quchunlei/lidar_rtk_calib.git
cd ../
catkin build
source devel/setup.zsh 

数据采集

  • 消息格式

    topic msg
    点云 sensor_msgs/PointCloud2
    rtk sensor_msgs/NavSatFix
    imu sensor_msgs/Imu
  • 在室外开阔场地,周围有建筑物,如下图

    image

  • 录制数据

    车辆先静止2-5秒,再以5公里每小时的速度行驶2个8字形

    rosbag record -a 

    image

运行

测试数据

smb: /xxx/cali_8zixing_rtk.bag

md5: 00fa5625d8b3d6a8077ce73f654228a5

roslaunch lidar_rtk_calibration run_calib.launch

标定计算

run_calib.launch

备注
calib_bag_file 使用绝对路径
imu_topic rtk自带的imu
lidar_topic
rtk_topic
lidar_pose_file lidar每一帧的位姿 从rs_mapping 工具包得到
save_file 输出数据 使用绝对路径

其中lidar_pose_file的格式为:

pos_x pos_y pos_z ori_x ori_y ori_z ori_w

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计算过程需要几十秒,计算结束

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Translation (x,y,z) : 2.00624, 0.396034, 13.3124(手动改为0)
Rotation (w,x,y,z): 0.999903, -0.0115794, -0.000901282, -0.00771969

标定结果z值需要手动改为0或测量值

验证

roslaunch rs_lidar_rtk_calibration sim_rtk_mapping.launch

修改launch文件的topic和标定参数,理想的标定结果下,点云在固定坐标系odom下保持静止。错误的标定结果会导致车辆掉头后点云上下和左右移动。IMU测量值的抖动或导致点云绕基准摇晃,这不是标定错误导致的。

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